oja
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *oja.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]oja (genitive oja, partitive oja)
Declension
[edit]Declension of oja (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oja | ojad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | oja | ||
genitive | ojade | ||
partitive | oja | ojasid | |
illative | ojja ojasse |
ojadesse | |
inessive | ojas | ojades | |
elative | ojast | ojadest | |
allative | ojale | ojadele | |
adessive | ojal | ojadel | |
ablative | ojalt | ojadelt | |
translative | ojaks | ojadeks | |
terminative | ojani | ojadeni | |
essive | ojana | ojadena | |
abessive | ojata | ojadeta | |
comitative | ojaga | ojadega |
Further reading
[edit]- “oja”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “oja”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “oja”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- oja in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *oja.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]oja
Declension
[edit]Inflection of oja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | oja | ojat | |
genitive | ojan | ojien | |
partitive | ojaa | ojia | |
illative | ojaan | ojiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oja | ojat | |
accusative | nom. | oja | ojat |
gen. | ojan | ||
genitive | ojan | ojien ojain rare | |
partitive | ojaa | ojia | |
inessive | ojassa | ojissa | |
elative | ojasta | ojista | |
illative | ojaan | ojiin | |
adessive | ojalla | ojilla | |
ablative | ojalta | ojilta | |
allative | ojalle | ojille | |
essive | ojana | ojina | |
translative | ojaksi | ojiksi | |
abessive | ojatta | ojitta | |
instructive | — | ojin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- Ainasoja
- Aitto-oja
- Alaoja
- Antinoja
- avo-oja
- Haapoja
- Haaraoja
- Halmetoja
- Hepo-oja
- Hietaoja
- Humaloja
- imuoja
- Iso-oja
- Kaivosoja
- Kalaoja
- Kananoja
- Kangasoja
- Karioja
- katuoja
- Ketoja
- Kirvesoja
- Kitinoja
- Kivioja
- kokoojaoja
- Kortesoja
- Korvenoja
- Koskenoja
- kuivatusoja
- Käräjäoja
- Lapinoja
- laskuoja
- Lähteenoja
- Lähtevänoja
- Löytynoja
- maantienoja
- Madetoja
- metsäoja
- Mustanoja
- Myllyoja
- Nahkiaisoja
- niskaoja
- Nuolioja
- Ohenoja
- ojaanajo
- oja-aura
- ojajyrsin
- Ojajärvi
- Ojakangas
- ojakellukka
- Ojakoski
- ojakärsämö
- Ojala
- ojalapio
- Ojalehto
- ojaleinikki
- Ojamaa
- Ojamo
- Ojamäki
- Ojanaho
- Ojanen
- Ojaniemi
- ojankaivaja
- ojankaivu
- ojankaivuu
- Ojanko
- ojanpenkka
- ojanperkaus
- Ojanperä
- ojanpiennar
- Ojansivu
- Ojansuu
- ojansyrjä
- ojanvarsi
- Ojaranta
- ojasta allikkoon
- ojasto
- ojavalo
- ojikko
- ojittaa
- ojuke
- ojuri
- Ojutkangas
- oma lehmä ojassa
- Pajuoja
- Palo-oja
- Passoja
- piirioja
- pisto-oja
- purkuoja
- putkioja
- Raudasoja
- Rautaoja
- reunaoja
- Riihioja
- Rimpioja
- Rivinoja
- runko-oja
- salaoja
- Salmenoja
- Salonoja
- Sarjanoja
- sarkaoja
- Saukonoja
- Savioja
- sivuoja
- Sorvoja
- Syväoja
- Särkioja
- Taivaloja
- Tikanoja
- Tuomenoja
- Tuomioja
- Vallinoja
- valtaoja
- Vedenoja
- Vehkaoja
- Vuorenoja
- Ylioja
- Ylisaukko-oja
Further reading
[edit]- “oja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Variant of oh ja.
Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]oja
- (Austria, chiefly Vienna, in response to a negative question or statement) yes; surely; really; on the contrary
- Das stimmt nicht. — Oja! ― That's not correct. — Yes, it is!
- Kommst du heute Abend nicht? — Oja! ― Aren't you coming tonight?? — Yes, I am!
Usage notes
[edit]Always stressed on the first syllable, in contrast to oh ja which is always stressed on the second syllable.
Synonyms
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *oja. Cognates with Finnish oja and Estonian oja.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈojɑ/, [ˈo̞jɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈojɑ/, [ˈo̞jɑ]
- Rhymes: -ojɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧ja
Noun
[edit]oja
Declension
[edit]Declension of oja (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | oja | ojat |
genitive | ojan | oijiin |
partitive | oijaa | oijia |
illative | oijaa | oijii |
inessive | ojas | ojis |
elative | ojast | ojist |
allative | ojalle | ojille |
adessive | ojal | ojil |
ablative | ojalt | ojilt |
translative | ojaks | ojiks |
essive | ojanna, oijaan | ojinna, oijiin |
exessive1) | ojant | ojint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 82
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 360
Karelian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *oja.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]oja
Ladino
[edit]Noun
[edit]oja f (Latin spelling)
Ludian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *oja.
Noun
[edit]oja
Marshallese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese お茶 (o-cha). Doublet of ti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]oja
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]Mbyá Guaraní
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]oja
Swedish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Interjection
[edit]oja
- emphatic of ja, oh yes
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]oja (present ojar, preterite ojade, supine ojat, imperative oja)
- (reflexive, informal) to (verbally) express one's distress or concern (e.g. by repeatedly uttering the word oj); to moan, to whimper, to seem to be in (physical or emotional) pain, often with somewhat pathetic overtones
- Synonym: jämra
- Fotbollsspelaren låg och ojade sig, men alla visste att han filmade
- The soccer player was writhing on the ground, but everyone knew it was a dive
- 2018 March 1, Spänning i luften / Glittrande blå ögon [Excitement in the air / Sparkling blue eyes][3], Harlequin:
- 'Du räddade någons liv utan att oja dig. Du var lugn och redde ut situationen trots att du inte ens kunde språket.'
- 'You saved someone's life without complaining. You kept calm and sorted out the situation despite despite the fact that you didn't even know the language.'
- 2018 March 22, Annika Estassy, Gröna fingrar sökes [Green thumbs wanted][4], Norstedts:
- 'Inte vi men du', sade Elli och räckte över ena glaset. 'Och innan du börjar oja dig över att gravida inte ska dricka alkohol, vill jag meddela att även om jag köpte flaskan på Systemet är innehållet garanterat alkoholfritt.'
- 'Not we but you', Elli said as she passed one of the glasses. 'And before you start whining about the fact that pregnant women shouldn't drink alcohol, I would like to tell you that even if I bought the bottle at Systembolaget, the contents are guaranteed to be free of alcohol.'
- (Can we date this quote?), Djuna Barnes, Natt bland hästar [Night among horses], Modernista:
- »Jag vill inte att du ska sätta näsan i vädret så fort du möter en prostituerad på gatan; du kan be och oja dig, men jag vill inte att du ska ha några fördomar.«
- 'I would like you to swallow your pride when you meet a prostitute on the street; you can pray and complain, but I don't want to to have any prejudices.'
Conjugation
[edit]References
[edit]Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *oja.
Noun
[edit]oja
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of oja (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | oja | ||
genitive sing. | ojan | ||
partitive sing. | ojad | ||
partitive plur. | ojid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oja | ojad | |
accusative | ojan | ojad | |
genitive | ojan | ojiden | |
partitive | ojad | ojid | |
essive-instructive | ojan | ojin | |
translative | ojaks | ojikš | |
inessive | ojas | ojiš | |
elative | ojaspäi | ojišpäi | |
illative | ojaha | ojihe | |
adessive | ojal | ojil | |
ablative | ojalpäi | ojilpäi | |
allative | ojale | ojile | |
abessive | ojata | ojita | |
comitative | ojanke | ojidenke | |
prolative | ojadme | ojidme | |
approximative I | ojanno | ojidenno | |
approximative II | ojannoks | ojidennoks | |
egressive | ojannopäi | ojidennopäi | |
terminative I | ojahasai | ojihesai | |
terminative II | ojalesai | ojilesai | |
terminative III | ojassai | — | |
additive I | ojahapäi | ojihepäi | |
additive II | ojalepäi | ojilepäi |
References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “ручей”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][5], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Võro
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *oja.
Noun
[edit]oja (genitive oja, partitive ojja or oia)
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Xhosa
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]-ója
- (transitive) to barbecue, to braai
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- et:Bodies of water
- et:Landforms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ojɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ojɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- fi:Bodies of water
- fi:Landforms
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German interjections
- Austrian German
- Viennese German
- German terms with usage examples
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ojɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ojɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino nouns
- Ladino nouns in Latin script
- Ladino feminine nouns
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian nouns
- Marshallese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Marshallese terms derived from Japanese
- Marshallese doublets
- Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marshallese lemmas
- Marshallese nouns
- mh:Ericales order plants
- mh:Tea
- Mbyá Guaraní terms borrowed from Spanish
- Mbyá Guaraní terms derived from Spanish
- Mbyá Guaraní lemmas
- Mbyá Guaraní nouns
- Swedish compound terms
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish interjections
- Swedish terms suffixed with -a
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish reflexive verbs
- Swedish informal terms
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Swedish weak verbs
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps kuva-type nominals
- vep:Landforms
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns
- vro:Landforms
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa verbs
- Xhosa transitive verbs