avittaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *abittadak, from *api (“help”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]avittaa (colloquial)
- Alternative form of auttaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of avittaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avitan | en avita | 1st sing. | olen avittanut | en ole avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avitat | et avita | 2nd sing. | olet avittanut | et ole avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avittaa | ei avita | 3rd sing. | on avittanut | ei ole avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avitamme | emme avita | 1st plur. | olemme avittaneet | emme ole avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avitatte | ette avita | 2nd plur. | olette avittaneet | ette ole avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avittavat | eivät avita | 3rd plur. | ovat avittaneet | eivät ole avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avitetaan | ei aviteta | passive | on avitettu | ei ole avitettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avitin | en avittanut | 1st sing. | olin avittanut | en ollut avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avitit | et avittanut | 2nd sing. | olit avittanut | et ollut avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avitti | ei avittanut | 3rd sing. | oli avittanut | ei ollut avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avitimme | emme avittaneet | 1st plur. | olimme avittaneet | emme olleet avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avititte | ette avittaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte avittaneet | ette olleet avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avittivat | eivät avittaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat avittaneet | eivät olleet avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avitettiin | ei avitettu | passive | oli avitettu | ei ollut avitettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avittaisin | en avittaisi | 1st sing. | olisin avittanut | en olisi avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avittaisit | et avittaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit avittanut | et olisi avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avittaisi | ei avittaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi avittanut | ei olisi avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avittaisimme | emme avittaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme avittaneet | emme olisi avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avittaisitte | ette avittaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte avittaneet | ette olisi avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avittaisivat | eivät avittaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat avittaneet | eivät olisi avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avitettaisiin | ei avitettaisi | passive | olisi avitettu | ei olisi avitettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avita | älä avita | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avittakoon | älköön avittako | 3rd sing. | olkoon avittanut | älköön olko avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avittakaamme | älkäämme avittako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avittakaa | älkää avittako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avittakoot | älkööt avittako | 3rd plur. | olkoot avittaneet | älkööt olko avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avitettakoon | älköön avitettako | passive | olkoon avitettu | älköön olko avitettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avittanen | en avittane | 1st sing. | lienen avittanut | en liene avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avittanet | et avittane | 2nd sing. | lienet avittanut | et liene avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avittanee | ei avittane | 3rd sing. | lienee avittanut | ei liene avittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avittanemme | emme avittane | 1st plur. | lienemme avittaneet | emme liene avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avittanette | ette avittane | 2nd plur. | lienette avittaneet | ette liene avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avittanevat | eivät avittane | 3rd plur. | lienevät avittaneet | eivät liene avittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avitettaneen | ei avitettane | passive | lienee avitettu | ei liene avitettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | avittaa | present | avittava | avitettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | avittanut | avitettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | avittaessa | avitettaessa | agent4 | avittama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | avittamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | avittaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | avittamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | avittamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | avittamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | avittamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | avittamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | avittaman | avitettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | avittaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “avittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Votic avitta, from Proto-Finnic *abittadak, equivalent to avi- (“help”) + -ttaa. Cognates include Estonian aitada and Võro avitaq.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑʋitːɑː/, [ˈɑʋitːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑʋitːɑː/, [ˈɑʋitːɑː]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑʋitːɑk/, [ˈɑʋitːɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋitːɑː
- Hyphenation: a‧vit‧taa
Verb
[edit]avittaa
- (intransitive) to help
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 54:
- Zahara avitti Zinal ja Zojal.
- Zahara helped Zina and Zoja.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:
- Töö-ko meille avita.
- Come help us.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Meijen kirja avittaa teille oppihussaa geografiaa.
- Our book will help you learn geography.
Usage notes
[edit]- The patient of the verb is set in either partitive, allative or adessive:
- Avita minnua/miulle/miul! ― Help me!
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of avittaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avitan | en avita | 1st singular | oon avittant, oon avittanut | en oo avittant, en oo avittanut |
2nd singular | avitat | et avita | 2nd singular | oot avittant, oot avittanut | et oo avittant, et oo avittanut |
3rd singular | avittaa | ei avita | 3rd singular | ono avittant, ono avittanut | ei oo avittant, ei oo avittanut |
1st plural | avitamma | emmä avita | 1st plural | oomma avittanneet | emmä oo avittanneet |
2nd plural | avitatta | että avita | 2nd plural | ootta avittanneet | että oo avittanneet |
3rd plural | avittaat1), avittavat2), avitettaa | evät avita, ei aviteta | 3rd plural | ovat avittanneet | evät oo avittanneet, ei oo avitettu |
impersonal | avitettaa | ei aviteta | impersonal | ono avitettu | ei oo avitettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avitin | en avittant, en avittanut | 1st singular | olin avittant, olin avittanut | en olt avittant, en olt avittanut |
2nd singular | avitit | et avittant, et avittanut | 2nd singular | olit avittant, olit avittanut | et olt avittant, et olt avittanut |
3rd singular | avitti | ei avittant, ei avittanut | 3rd singular | oli avittant, oli avittanut | ei olt avittant, ei olt avittanut |
1st plural | avitimma | emmä avittanneet | 1st plural | olimma avittanneet | emmä olleet avittanneet |
2nd plural | avititta | että avittanneet | 2nd plural | olitta avittanneet | että olleet avittanneet |
3rd plural | avittiit1), avittivat2), avitettii | evät avittanneet, ei avitettu | 3rd plural | olivat avittanneet | evät olleet avittanneet, ei olt avitettu |
impersonal | avitettii | ei avitettu | impersonal | oli avitettu | ei olt avitettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avittaisin | en avittais | 1st singular | olisin avittant, olisin avittanut | en olis avittant, en olis avittanut |
2nd singular | avittaisit, avittaist1) | et avittais | 2nd singular | olisit avittant, olisit avittanut | et olis avittant, et olis avittanut |
3rd singular | avittais | ei avittais | 3rd singular | olis avittant, olis avittanut | ei olis avittant, ei olis avittanut |
1st plural | avittaisimma | emmä avittais | 1st plural | olisimma avittanneet | emmä olis avittanneet |
2nd plural | avittaisitta | että avittais | 2nd plural | olisitta avittanneet | että olis avittanneet |
3rd plural | avittaisiit1), avittaisivat2), avitettais | evät avittais, ei avitettais | 3rd plural | olisivat avittanneet | evät olis avittanneet, ei olis avitettu |
impersonal | avitettais | ei avitettais | impersonal | olis avitettu | ei olis avitettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | avita | elä avita | 2nd singular | oo avittant, oo avittanut | elä oo avittant, elä oo avittanut |
3rd singular | avittakkoo | elköö avittako | 3rd singular | olkoo avittant, olkoo avittanut | elköö olko avittant, elköö olko avittanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | avittakkaa | elkää avittako | 2nd plural | olkaa avittanneet | elkää olko avittanneet |
3rd plural | avittakkoot | elkööt avittako, elköö avitettako | 3rd plural | olkoot avittanneet | elkööt olko avittanneet, elköö olko avitettu |
impersonal | avitettakoo | elköö avitettako | impersonal | olkoo avitettu | elköö olko avitettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | avittanen | en avittane | |||
2nd singular | avittanet | et avittane | |||
3rd singular | avittannoo | ei avittane | |||
1st plural | avittanemma | emmä avittane | |||
2nd plural | avittanetta | että avittane | |||
3rd plural | avittannoot | evät avittane, ei avitettane | |||
impersonal | avitettanoo | ei avitettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | avittaa | present | avittava | avitettava | |
2nd | inessive | avittaes | past | avittant, avittanut | avitettu |
instructive | avittaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (avittakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | avittammaa | |||
inessive | avittamas | ||||
elative | avittamast | ||||
abessive | avittamata | ||||
4th | nominative | avittamiin | |||
partitive | avittamista, avittamist |
Synonyms
[edit]- avuttaa (originally native)
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 24
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 23
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋitːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋitːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Votic
- Ingrian terms derived from Votic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋitːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋitːɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian terms with usage examples