aleta
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Asturian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aleta f (plural aletes)
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [əˈlɛ.tə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [əˈlə.tə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [aˈle.ta]
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Hyphenation: a‧le‧ta
Noun
[edit]aleta f (plural aletes)
- fin
- (castells) Hand signal given by the enxaneta upon reaching the top of the castell, signifying its completion
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “aleta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “aleta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]aleta
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]aleta
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of aleta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | alenen | en alene | 1st sing. | olen alennut | en ole alennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | alenet | et alene | 2nd sing. | olet alennut | et ole alennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | alenee | ei alene | 3rd sing. | on alennut | ei ole alennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | alenemme | emme alene | 1st plur. | olemme alenneet | emme ole alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | alenette | ette alene | 2nd plur. | olette alenneet | ette ole alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | alenevat | eivät alene | 3rd plur. | ovat alenneet | eivät ole alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aletaan | ei aleta | passive | on alettu | ei ole alettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | alenin | en alennut | 1st sing. | olin alennut | en ollut alennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | alenit | et alennut | 2nd sing. | olit alennut | et ollut alennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aleni | ei alennut | 3rd sing. | oli alennut | ei ollut alennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | alenimme | emme alenneet | 1st plur. | olimme alenneet | emme olleet alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | alenitte | ette alenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte alenneet | ette olleet alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | alenivat | eivät alenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat alenneet | eivät olleet alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | alettiin | ei alettu | passive | oli alettu | ei ollut alettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | alenisin | en alenisi | 1st sing. | olisin alennut | en olisi alennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | alenisit | et alenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit alennut | et olisi alennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | alenisi | ei alenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi alennut | ei olisi alennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | alenisimme | emme alenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme alenneet | emme olisi alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | alenisitte | ette alenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte alenneet | ette olisi alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | alenisivat | eivät alenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat alenneet | eivät olisi alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | alettaisiin | ei alettaisi | passive | olisi alettu | ei olisi alettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | alene | älä alene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aletkoon | älköön aletko | 3rd sing. | olkoon alennut | älköön olko alennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aletkaamme | älkäämme aletko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aletkaa | älkää aletko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | aletkoot | älkööt aletko | 3rd plur. | olkoot alenneet | älkööt olko alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | alettakoon | älköön alettako | passive | olkoon alettu | älköön olko alettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | alennen | en alenne | 1st sing. | lienen alennut | en liene alennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | alennet | et alenne | 2nd sing. | lienet alennut | et liene alennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | alennee | ei alenne | 3rd sing. | lienee alennut | ei liene alennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | alennemme | emme alenne | 1st plur. | lienemme alenneet | emme liene alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | alennette | ette alenne | 2nd plur. | lienette alenneet | ette liene alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | alennevat | eivät alenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät alenneet | eivät liene alenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | alettaneen | ei alettane | passive | lienee alettu | ei liene alettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | aleta | present | aleneva | alettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | alennut | alettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | aletessa | alettaessa | agent4 | alenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | alenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | aleten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | alenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | alenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | alenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | alenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | alenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | aleneman | alettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | aleneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (to descend, come/go down, move downwards): viettää
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “aleta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]aleta
Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aleta f (plural aletas)
Further reading
[edit]- “aleta”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognate with Finnish aleta.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑletɑ/, [ˈɑɫe̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑletɑ/, [ˈɑɫe̞d̥ɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑletɑk/, [ˈɑɫe̞d̥ɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑlet, -ɑletɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧le‧ta
Verb
[edit]aleta
- (intransitive) to descend
- (intransitive, of a voice) to be lowered
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Kuunnelkaa kuin alenoo ääni niis sanois kummat ollaa kirjutettu paksummiil bukviil.
- Listen how the voice is lowered in these words that are written in bold letters.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of aleta (type 15/valeta, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | alenen | en alene | 1st singular | oon alent, oon alennut | en oo alent, en oo alennut |
2nd singular | alenet | et alene | 2nd singular | oot alent, oot alennut | et oo alent, et oo alennut |
3rd singular | alenoo | ei alene | 3rd singular | ono alent, ono alennut | ei oo alent, ei oo alennut |
1st plural | alenemma | emmä alene | 1st plural | oomma alenneet | emmä oo alenneet |
2nd plural | alenetta | että alene | 2nd plural | ootta alenneet | että oo alenneet |
3rd plural | alenoot1), alenevat2), aletaa | evät alene, ei aleta | 3rd plural | ovat alenneet | evät oo alenneet, ei oo alettu |
impersonal | aletaa | ei aleta | impersonal | ono alettu | ei oo alettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | alenin | en alent, en alennut | 1st singular | olin alent, olin alennut | en olt alent, en olt alennut |
2nd singular | alenit | et alent, et alennut | 2nd singular | olit alent, olit alennut | et olt alent, et olt alennut |
3rd singular | aleni | ei alent, ei alennut | 3rd singular | oli alent, oli alennut | ei olt alent, ei olt alennut |
1st plural | alenimma | emmä alenneet | 1st plural | olimma alenneet | emmä olleet alenneet |
2nd plural | alenitta | että alenneet | 2nd plural | olitta alenneet | että olleet alenneet |
3rd plural | aleniit1), alenivat2), alettii | evät alenneet, ei alettu | 3rd plural | olivat alenneet | evät olleet alenneet, ei olt alettu |
impersonal | alettii | ei alettu | impersonal | oli alettu | ei olt alettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | alenisin | en alenis | 1st singular | olisin alent, olisin alennut | en olis alent, en olis alennut |
2nd singular | alenisit, aleniist1) | et alenis | 2nd singular | olisit alent, olisit alennut | et olis alent, et olis alennut |
3rd singular | alenis | ei alenis | 3rd singular | olis alent, olis alennut | ei olis alent, ei olis alennut |
1st plural | alenisimma | emmä alenis | 1st plural | olisimma alenneet | emmä olis alenneet |
2nd plural | alenisitta | että alenis | 2nd plural | olisitta alenneet | että olis alenneet |
3rd plural | alenisiit1), alenisivat2), alettais | evät alenis, ei alettais | 3rd plural | olisivat alenneet | evät olis alenneet, ei olis alettu |
impersonal | alettais | ei alettais | impersonal | olis alettu | ei olis alettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | alene | elä alene | 2nd singular | oo alent, oo alennut | elä oo alent, elä oo alennut |
3rd singular | aletkoo | elköö aletko | 3rd singular | olkoo alent, olkoo alennut | elköö olko alent, elköö olko alennut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | aletkaa | elkää aletko | 2nd plural | olkaa alenneet | elkää olko alenneet |
3rd plural | aletkoot | elkööt aletko, elköö alettako | 3rd plural | olkoot alenneet | elkööt olko alenneet, elköö olko alettu |
impersonal | alettakkoo | elköö alettako | impersonal | olkoo alettu | elköö olko alettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | alenen | en alene | |||
2nd singular | alenet | et alene | |||
3rd singular | alenoo | ei alene | |||
1st plural | alenemma | emmä alene | |||
2nd plural | alenetta | että alene | |||
3rd plural | alenoot | evät alene, ei alettane | |||
impersonal | alettannoo | ei alettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | aleta | present | aleneva | alettava | |
2nd | inessive | aletees | past | alent, alennut | alettu |
instructive | aleten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (aletkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | alenommaa | |||
inessive | alenomas | ||||
elative | alenomast | ||||
abessive | alenomata | ||||
4th | nominative | alenomiin | |||
partitive | alenomista, alenomist |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑletɑ/, [ˈɑɫe̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑletɑ/, [ˈɑɫe̞d̥ɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑletɑ/, [ˈɑɫe̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlet, -ɑletɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧le‧ta
Verb
[edit]aleta
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 11
Occitan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]aleta f (plural aletas)
References
[edit]- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 42.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]aleta f (plural aletas)
- diminutive of ala
- vane (a surface radially mounted along an axis)
- a small wing or wing-like structure, such as tailplanes, missile fins and fletchings
- (anatomy) alar wall (cartilage on either side of the nose)
Further reading
[edit]- “aleta” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ala (“wing”) + -eta (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aleta f (plural aletas)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “aleta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]aleta
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of aleta (inflection type 28/edeta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | aleta | ||
present indic. | aleneb | ||
past indic. | aleni | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | alenen | alenin | — |
2nd singular | alened | alenid | alene |
3rd singular | aleneb | aleni | alekaha |
1st plural | alenem | alenim | alekam |
2nd plural | alenet | alenit | alekat |
3rd plural | aletas aleneba |
aleniba | alekaha |
sing. conneg.1 | alene | alenend | alene |
plur. conneg. | alekoi | alenugoi | alekoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | alenižin | alenuižin | alenenen |
2nd singular | alenižid | alenuižid | alenened |
3rd singular | aleniži | alenuiži | aleneneb |
1st plural | alenižim | alenuižim | alenenem |
2nd plural | alenižit | alenuižit | alenenet |
3rd plural | alenižiba | alenuižiba | aleneneba |
connegative | aleniži | alenuiži | alenene |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | aleta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | aletes | inessive | alenemas |
instructive | aleten | illative | alenemaha |
participles | elative | alenemaspäi | |
present active | alenii | adessive | alenemal |
past active | alenu | abessive | alenemat |
past passive | aletud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “понижаться, снижаться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Categories:
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Asturian/eta
- Rhymes:Asturian/eta/3 syllables
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian feminine nouns
- Catalan terms suffixed with -eta
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/ɛta
- Rhymes:Catalan/ɛta/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Castells
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑletɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑletɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms suffixed with -eta
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish vanheta-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/eta
- Rhymes:Galician/eta/3 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlet
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlet/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑletɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑletɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian verb forms
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -eta
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese diminutive nouns
- pt:Anatomy
- Spanish terms suffixed with -eta
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/eta
- Rhymes:Spanish/eta/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Animal body parts
- es:Auto parts
- Veps terms suffixed with -eta (neb)
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps edeta-type verbs