alka
Alungul
[edit]Noun
[edit]alka (ergative alkant)
Further reading
[edit]- Languages of Cape York: papers presented to the linguistic symposium, part B, held in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies Biennial General Meeting, May, 1974 (published 1976)
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alka f
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “alka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “alka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Flinders Island
[edit]Noun
[edit]alka (ergative alkata)
Further reading
[edit]- Languages of Cape York: papers presented to the linguistic symposium, part B, held in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies Biennial General Meeting, May, 1974 (published 1976)
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alka (plural alkák)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | alka | alkák |
accusative | alkát | alkákat |
dative | alkának | alkáknak |
instrumental | alkával | alkákkal |
causal-final | alkáért | alkákért |
translative | alkává | alkákká |
terminative | alkáig | alkákig |
essive-formal | alkaként | alkákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | alkában | alkákban |
superessive | alkán | alkákon |
adessive | alkánál | alkáknál |
illative | alkába | alkákba |
sublative | alkára | alkákra |
allative | alkához | alkákhoz |
elative | alkából | alkákból |
delative | alkáról | alkákról |
ablative | alkától | alkáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
alkáé | alkáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
alkáéi | alkákéi |
Possessive forms of alka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | alkám | alkáim |
2nd person sing. | alkád | alkáid |
3rd person sing. | alkája | alkái |
1st person plural | alkánk | alkáink |
2nd person plural | alkátok | alkáitok |
3rd person plural | alkájuk | alkáik |
Maltese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alka f
Derived terms
[edit]Mapudungun
[edit]Noun
[edit]alka (Raguileo spelling)
Synonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]alka (Raguileo spelling)
Usage notes
[edit]Used together with the name of certain types of animals to show that they are of the male sex.
References
[edit]- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Mbariman-Gudhinma
[edit]Noun
[edit]alka (ergative alkanow)
Further reading
[edit]- Languages of Cape York: papers presented to the linguistic symposium, part B, held in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies Biennial General Meeting, May, 1974 (published 1976)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- alken m
Noun
[edit]alka m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]alka f (definite singular alka, indefinite plural alker or alkor, definite plural alkene or alkone)
Etymology 2
[edit]Perhaps derived from Middle Low German.
Alternative forms
[edit]- alke (e-infinitive)
Verb
[edit]alka (present tense alkar, past tense alka, past participle alka, passive infinitive alkast, present participle alkande, imperative alka/alk)
Etymology 3
[edit]Compare dialectal Swedish ulka (“to start growling”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- alke (e-infinitive)
Verb
[edit]alka (present tense alkar, past tense alka, past participle alka, passive infinitive alkast, present participle alkande, imperative alka/alk)
- to vex
Anagrams
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *alkǭ.
Noun
[edit]alka f (genitive ǫlku)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from New Latin alca,[1] from Old Norse alka,[2] from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ. First attested in 1779.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alka f
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alka”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Krzysztof Kluk (1779) Zwierząt domowych i dzikich osobliwie kraiowych historyi naturalney początki i gospodarstwo: A, 2 O ptastwie[1] (in Polish), volume 2, page 68
Further reading
[edit]- alka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 25
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حلقه (halka), from Arabic حَلْقَة (ḥalqa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ȃlka f (Cyrillic spelling а̑лка)
Declension
[edit]Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alka f
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- alka malá (razorbill)
- alka veľká (great auk, garefowl)
References
[edit]- “alka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]alka c
Declension
[edit]Declension of alka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | alka | alkan | alkor | alkorna |
Genitive | alkas | alkans | alkors | alkornas |
Anagrams
[edit]Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *alkadak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]alka
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of alka (type III-3/anta, k-g gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | algõn | en algõ | 1st singular | õõn alkõnnu | en õõ alkõnnu |
2nd singular | algõd | ed algõ | 2nd singular | õõd alkõnnu | ed õõ alkõnnu |
3rd singular | algõb | eb algõ | 3rd singular | on alkõnnu | eb õõ alkõnnu |
1st plural | algõmmõ | emmä algõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ alkõnnu | emmä õõ alkõnnu |
2nd plural | algõttõ | että algõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ alkõnnu | että õõ alkõnnu |
3rd plural | algõta | eväd algõ | 3rd plural | õlla algõttu | eväd õõ algõttu |
impersonal | algõta | eväd algõ | impersonal | õlla algõttu | eväd õõ algõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | algin | en alkõnnu | 1st singular | õlin alkõnnu | — |
2nd singular | algid | ed alkõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid alkõnnu | — |
3rd singular | alki | eb alkõnnu | 3rd singular | õli alkõnnu | — |
1st plural | algimmõ | emmä alkõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ alkõnnu | — |
2nd plural | algittõ | että alkõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ alkõnnu | — |
3rd plural | algõtti | eväd algõttu | 3rd plural | õlti algõttu | — |
impersonal | algõtti | eväd algõttu | impersonal | õlti algõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | alkaizin | en alkaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin alkõnnu | en õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
2nd singular | alkaizid | ed alkaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid alkõnnu | ed õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
3rd singular | alkaizʹ | eb alkaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ alkõnnu | eb õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
1st plural | alkaizimmõ | emmä alkaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ alkõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
2nd plural | alkaizittõ | että alkaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ alkõnnu | että õllõizʹ alkõnnu |
3rd plural | algõttaizʹ | eväd algõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ algõttu | eväd õltaizʹ algõttu |
impersonal | algõttaizʹ | eväd algõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ algõttu | eväd õltaizʹ algõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | algõ | elä algõ | |||
3rd singular | alkõgo | elko alkõgo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | alkaga | elka alkaga | |||
3rd plural | alkõgod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | alka | present | alkõjõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | alkõma | past | alkõnnu | algõttu |
inessive | alkõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | alkõmõssõ | ||||
abessive | alkõmõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Alungul lemmas
- Alungul nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Auks
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- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ
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- hu:Auks
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- arn:Grammar
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- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- non:Birds
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- Polish terms borrowed from New Latin
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- Polish terms derived from New Latin
- Polish terms derived from Old Norse
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- Rhymes:Polish/alka
- Rhymes:Polish/alka/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
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- pl:Auks
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
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- sk:Seabirds
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
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- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Rhymes:Votic/ɑlkɑː
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- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic anta-type verbs