alt
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]alt
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ɔːlt/, /ɒlt/
- (US) IPA(key): /ɑlt/, (altitude) /ælt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːlt, -ɒlt
Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin altus. Doublet of old and alto.
Noun
[edit]alt (uncountable)
- (music) High pitch, of a voice or instrument; especially, the octave above the top line of the treble stave. [from 16th c.]
- 1762, George Colman, The Musical Lady:
- Sop[hy] Moderato! moderato! Madam. Your Ladyship's absolutely in alt. / L[ady] Scr[ape] In alt! Madam? / Sop[hy] Yes, in alt- Give me leave to tell your Ladyship, that you have raised your voice a full octave higher since you came into the room.
- 1794, Mrs. Bennett (Agnes Maria), Ellen, Countess of Castle Howel: A Novel, volume 1:
- The duet was in alt; one stormed, the other half crying, half scolding, made up in volubility what her aunt possessed in authority, and it was not 'till Lady Meredith had twice raised her mild voice, either party could be silenced.
- 1857, Anne Manning, Helen and Olga: a Russian tale, page 194:
- And he began, — "Poor insect! born to flutter and to die;" — falling into the second, directly Helen took the first, till he got down to such unreasonable bass that he suddenly gave a shriek in alt that made Olga stop her ears.
- (now archaic) A state of excitement, a heightened emotional condition. [from 18th c.]
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, The History of Clarissa Harlowe: In a Series of Letters:
- I was, however, glad at my heart, that Mrs. Moore came up so seasonably with notice, that dinner was ready. The fair fugitive was all in alt. She had the game in her own hands; and by giving me so good an excuse for withdrawing, I had time to strengthen myself; the Captain had time to come; and the Lady to cool.
- c. 1875, Charles James Lever, The Dodd Family Abroad:
- "Not," added she, as her eyes glittered with anger, and she sidled near the door for an exit—" not but, in the estimation of others, you may be quite an Adonis—a young gentleman of wit and fashion —a beau of the first water; I have no doubt Mary Jane thinks so— you old wretch!" This, in alt, and a bang of the door that brought down an oil picture that hung over it, closed the scene.
- 1891, Douglas William Jerrold, Tales: now first collected, page 113:
- He had no wish to pry or listen; but if people would talk in alt, whilst he moved, like a mole, about his business, family matters would cleave the ear which, however it tried, could not be deaf.
- 2011, Jo Beverley, “The Marrying Maid”, in Songs of Love and Death: All-Original Tales of Star-Crossed Love[1], page 50:
- That lady was in alt at Loxsleigh's high station and had spent the morning making inquiries of her friends, which also allowed her to spread the word about her interesting new acquaintance.
Etymology 2
[edit]Abbreviations.
Adjective
[edit]alt (not comparable)
- Clipping of alternate.
- 2021, Rhian Jones, Lucy Heyman, Sound Advice: The Ultimate Guide to a Healthy and Successful Career in Music[2], Shoreditch Press, →ISBN:
- […] Adele, Chris Martin of Coldplay, Frank Ocean, Drake, and Ed Sheeran are among many artists who don't appear to spend a lot of time online (or if they do, it's using alt accounts).
- Clipping of alternative, especially as a cultural phenomenon seen as being outside the mainstream of its genre.
- alt medicine
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:alt.
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt (plural alts)
- Clipping of altitude.
- (Internet slang, gaming) An alternate or secondary character.
- (Internet slang) An alternate account.
- Hyponym: sock puppet
- You've been here four days and you already know about the incident from last year? You're such an obvious alt.
- (finance) An alternative investment or alternative fund.
- liquid alts
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt (plural alts)
- Synonym of altbier
- 1999, Brian Glover, The Complete Guide to Beer, Barnes & Noble, →ISBN, page 146:
- Top-fermenting ales are still brewed, notably the alts of Düsseldorf and kölsches of Cologne.
- 2000, Ray Daniels, Designing Great Beers: The Ultimate Guide to Brewing Classic Beer Styles, Brewers Publications:
- On average, the mash temperatures used in the NHC second-round alts and kölschs were higher, at 153 °F (67 °C) and 151 °F (66 °C) respectively.
- 2015, Mark Dredge, The Best Beer in the World: One Man’s Globe Search for the Perfect Pint, Dog ‘n’ Bone Books, →ISBN:
- In the last two days I have drunk 10 different beers in each city and feel the Kölsches were within a narrower flavor profile, being relatively similar to each other, whereas Alts had more range of aroma and flavor.
- 2016, Tim Hampson, The 50 Greatest Beers of the World, Icon Books:
- Ale yeasts are often described as top fermenting, but top cropping would probably be a better description: the yeast ferments at all levels throughout the liquid, but once its work is done it collects at the top of the fermenting vessel (traditionally these vessels would have been open at the top). Family members include bitters, porters, stouts, alts and kölschs.
Anagrams
[edit]Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin alter, alterum. Compare Romanian alt.
Adjective
[edit]alt m (f alte, m plural alts, f plural alti)
Azerbaijani
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of alt | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | alt |
altlar | ||||||
definite accusative | altı |
altları | ||||||
dative | alta |
altlara | ||||||
locative | altda |
altlarda | ||||||
ablative | altdan |
altlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | altın |
altların |
Derived terms
[edit]- altında (“under”)
Adjective
[edit]alt (comparative daha alt, superlative ən alt)
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]alt (feminine alta, masculine plural alts, feminine plural altes)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “alt” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “alt”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “alt” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “alt” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Central Franconian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- aod, auw (Kirchröadsj)
- oot (westernmost Ripuarian)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German alt, fromOld High German ald, northern variant of alt. The variation between the stems alt and aal is due to the development -ald- → -āl-, which occurred only in open syllables.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]alt (masculine aale, feminine aal, comparative aaler or ääler or älder, superlative aalste or äälste or ältste)
- (most dialects) old
- Von aale Löck ka’ mer noch jet liehre. ― There’s something to be learnt from old people.
- Dat alt Huus möt mer ens renoviere. ― That old house should be renovated sometime.
Usage notes
[edit]- The commoner comparation forms were originally aaler, et aalste. Today, those with umlaut are preferred due to influence of German älter, am ältesten.
Related terms
[edit]Cimbrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis).
Adjective
[edit]alt (comparative éltor, superlative dar éltorste)
- (most dialects) old, elderly
- an alta brau ― an elderly lady
- an altar mann ― an old man
- an altes baip ― an elderly wife
- an altes ménle ― a little old man
- alte lòite ― elderly people
- De belt ist alt. ― The world is old.
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | èar ist alt | zi ist alt | is ist alt | ze zèint alt | |
with definite article | nominative | dar alte | de alta | 's alte | de alten |
accusative | in alten | de alta | 's alte | de alten | |
dative | me alten | dar alten | me alten | in alten | |
with indefinite article | nominative | an altar | an alta | an altes | (khòone) alten |
accusative | an alten | an alta | an altes | (khòone) alten | |
dative | aname alten | anara alten | aname alten | (khòonen) alten | |
without article | nominative | alte | |||
accusative | alte | ||||
dative | alten |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | èar ist éltor | zi ist éltor | is ist éltor | ze zèint éltor | |
with definite article | nominative | dar éltore | de éltora | 's éltore | de éltorn |
accusative | in éltorn | de éltora | 's éltore | de éltorn | |
dative | me éltorn | dar éltorn | me éltorn | in éltorn | |
with indefinite article | nominative | an éltorar | an éltora | an éltors | (khòone) éltorn |
accusative | an éltorn | an éltora | an éltors | (khòone) éltorn | |
dative | aname éltorn | anara éltorn | aname éltorn | (khòonen) éltorn | |
without article | nominative | éltore | |||
accusative | éltore | ||||
dative | éltorn |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | èar ist dar éltorste | zi ist dar éltorsta | is ist dar éltorste | ze zèint dar éltorste | |
with definite article | nominative | dar éltorste | de éltorsta | 's éltorste | de éltorsten |
accusative | in éltorsten | de éltorsta | 's éltorste | de éltorsten | |
dative | me éltorsten | dar éltorsten | me éltorsten | in éltorsten | |
with indefinite article | nominative | an éltorstar | an éltorsta | an éltorstes | (khòone) éltorsten |
accusative | an éltorsten | an éltorsta | an éltorstes | (khòone) éltorsten | |
dative | aname éltorsten | anara éltorsten | aname éltorsten | (khòonen) éltorsten | |
without article | nominative | éltorste | |||
accusative | éltorste | ||||
dative | éltorsten |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “alt” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Crimean Gothic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *aldaz.
Adjective
[edit]alt
- old
- 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Legationis Turcicae Epistolae Quatuor:
- Alt. Senex.
- Old. Old.
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt m inan
Declension
[edit]Danish
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]alt
Daur
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Alt, ultimately from Latin altus. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt m (plural alten, diminutive altje n)
Noun
[edit]alt f (plural alten, diminutive altje n)
- a woman singing or playing the alto part
Usage notes
[edit]The word alt is feminine when it's used to indicate a woman singing or playing the alto part.
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]alt n (masculine allur, feminine øll)
Declension
[edit]allur a12 | |||
Singular (eintal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) |
Nominative (hvørfall) | allur | øll | alt |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | allan | alla | |
Dative (hvørjumfall) | øllum | allari | øllum |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (als) | (allar) | (als) |
Plural (fleirtal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) |
Nominative (hvørfall) | allir | allar | øll |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | allar | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | øllum | ||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (alla) |
Adverb
[edit]alt
Friulian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]alt
Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt m (plural alts)
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West Frisian âld, English old. Doublet of Alt, a loanword from Italian.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]alt (strong nominative masculine singular alter, comparative älter, superlative am ältesten)
- old
- Wie alt bist du? ― How old are you?
- ancient
- elderly (inflected in the comparative)
- ältere Menschen ― the elderly
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist alt | sie ist alt | es ist alt | sie sind alt | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | alter | alte | altes | alte |
genitive | alten | alter | alten | alter | |
dative | altem | alter | altem | alten | |
accusative | alten | alte | altes | alte | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der alte | die alte | das alte | die alten |
genitive | des alten | der alten | des alten | der alten | |
dative | dem alten | der alten | dem alten | den alten | |
accusative | den alten | die alte | das alte | die alten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein alter | eine alte | ein altes | (keine) alten |
genitive | eines alten | einer alten | eines alten | (keiner) alten | |
dative | einem alten | einer alten | einem alten | (keinen) alten | |
accusative | einen alten | eine alte | ein altes | (keine) alten |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist älter | sie ist älter | es ist älter | sie sind älter | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | älterer | ältere | älteres | ältere |
genitive | älteren | älterer | älteren | älterer | |
dative | älterem | älterer | älterem | älteren | |
accusative | älteren | ältere | älteres | ältere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der ältere | die ältere | das ältere | die älteren |
genitive | des älteren | der älteren | des älteren | der älteren | |
dative | dem älteren | der älteren | dem älteren | den älteren | |
accusative | den älteren | die ältere | das ältere | die älteren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein älterer | eine ältere | ein älteres | (keine) älteren |
genitive | eines älteren | einer älteren | eines älteren | (keiner) älteren | |
dative | einem älteren | einer älteren | einem älteren | (keinen) älteren | |
accusative | einen älteren | eine ältere | ein älteres | (keine) älteren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am ältesten | sie ist am ältesten | es ist am ältesten | sie sind am ältesten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | ältester | älteste | ältestes | älteste |
genitive | ältesten | ältester | ältesten | ältester | |
dative | ältestem | ältester | ältestem | ältesten | |
accusative | ältesten | älteste | ältestes | älteste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der älteste | die älteste | das älteste | die ältesten |
genitive | des ältesten | der ältesten | des ältesten | der ältesten | |
dative | dem ältesten | der ältesten | dem ältesten | den ältesten | |
accusative | den ältesten | die älteste | das älteste | die ältesten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein ältester | eine älteste | ein ältestes | (keine) ältesten |
genitive | eines ältesten | einer ältesten | eines ältesten | (keiner) ältesten | |
dative | einem ältesten | einer ältesten | einem ältesten | (keinen) ältesten | |
accusative | einen ältesten | eine älteste | ein ältestes | (keine) ältesten |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “alt” in Duden online
- “alt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “alt” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt (countable and uncountable, plural altok)
- contralto (female singer or voice)
- Coordinate terms: mezzoszoprán, szoprán
- alto (vocal section)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | alt | altok |
accusative | altot | altokat |
dative | altnak | altoknak |
instrumental | alttal | altokkal |
causal-final | altért | altokért |
translative | alttá | altokká |
terminative | altig | altokig |
essive-formal | altként | altokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | altban | altokban |
superessive | alton | altokon |
adessive | altnál | altoknál |
illative | altba | altokba |
sublative | altra | altokra |
allative | althoz | altokhoz |
elative | altból | altokból |
delative | altról | altokról |
ablative | alttól | altoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
alté | altoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
altéi | altokéi |
Possessive forms of alt | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | altom | altjaim |
2nd person sing. | altod | altjaid |
3rd person sing. | altja | altjai |
1st person plural | altunk | altjaink |
2nd person plural | altotok | altjaitok |
3rd person plural | altjuk | altjaik |
Further reading
[edit]- alt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alt in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Ingrian
[edit]↗︎○ | allative | alle |
---|---|---|
○ | adessive | al |
○↘︎ | ablative | alt |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *alta. Cognates include Finnish alta.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑltɑ/, [ˈɑɫt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑlt/, [ˈɑɫd̥]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑlt/, [ˈɑɫd̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlt
- Hyphenation: alt
Adverb
[edit]alt
- (of motion) from underneath
Postposition
[edit]alt (+ genitive)
- (of motion) from under
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 136:
- Kissa tuli aitan alt.
- The cat came from under the storehouse.
Antonyms
[edit]- päält (“off”)
References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[5], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 136
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 11
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 19
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[6], →ISBN, page 14
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Irish alt (“joint, articulation”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltom (“joint”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”).[3] Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, “to fold”) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, “woven cloth”). The sense ‘article’ is a semantic loan from Latin articulus, itself a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).
Noun
[edit]alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)
- (carpentry) joint; juncture
- (anatomy) joint, knuckle
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 8:
- tā alt m aurdōǵ ĺūntə.
- [Tá alt m’ordóige leonta.]
- The joint/knuckle of my thumb is sprained.
- knot (in wood)
- hillock
- bit (of land, tobacco, etc.)
- stumpy person
- paragraph; section (of act, etc.)
- (grammar, parts of speech, publishing) article; clause
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]alt (present analytic altann, future analytic altfaidh, verbal noun altadh, past participle alta)
Conjugation
[edit]* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt m (genitive singular ailt, nominative plural ailt)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt f (genitive singular ailte, nominative plural altanna)[4]
- Alternative form of ailt (“steep-sided glen; ravine”)
Declension
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
alt | n-alt | halt | t-alt |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ “alt”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 76
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 alt (‘joint, articulation’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 alt, allt (‘height, cliff’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “alt”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 24
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “alt”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “alt”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “alt”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]alt
- stop!
Khalaj
[edit]Perso-Arabic | اَلت |
---|
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ăl.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Lombard
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Akin to Italian alto, from Latin altus.
Adjective
[edit]alt
Luxembourgish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]alt
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Turkish alt (“bottom; under”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt ? (Arabic spelling ئالت)
References
[edit]- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “alt’”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 7
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.
Noun
[edit]alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural alter, definite plural altene)
Etymology 2
[edit]Determiner
[edit]alt
Pronoun
[edit]alt
- everything, all, anything
- alt kan skje ― anything can happen
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “alt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɑlt/
- (neuter singular of all): IPA(key): /ɑʎc/ (Trøndelag dialect. Eye dialect spelling as ailltj or ailtj)
Etymology 1
[edit]Adverb
[edit]alt
Etymology 2
[edit]From Latin altus, via Italian alto; compare with German Alt.
Noun
[edit]alt m (definite singular alten, indefinite plural altar, definite plural altane)
Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Old Norse allt. Compare to Swedish allt
Determiner
[edit]alt
Pronoun
[edit]alt
- everything, all, anything
- alt kan skje ― anything can happen
References
[edit]- “alt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).
Adjective
[edit]1=eldiro 2=eldiro 3=eldist 4=eldistPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
alt
Inflection
[edit]Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | alt | alde | alt | alde | alt | aldu |
accusative | aldan | alde | alt | alde | alda | aldu |
genitive | aldis | aldro | aldis | aldro | aldro | aldrō |
dative | aldon | aldon | aldon | aldon | aldro | aldon |
Weak declension | ||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | aldo | aldu | alda | aldu | alda | aldu |
accusative | aldin | aldin | alda | aldin | aldin | aldin |
genitive | aldin | aldno | aldin | aldno | aldin | aldno |
dative | aldin | aldon | aldin | aldon | aldin | aldon |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Dutch: out
Further reading
[edit]- “alt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ald — northern
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, whence also Old English ald. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Old Frisian and Old Saxon ald, Old English eald, ald and Old Dutch alt.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]alt
- old
- miti thên altôn ― with the elders
Descendants
[edit]- Middle High German: alt
References
[edit]- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer
Old Irish
[edit]Verb
[edit]·alt
- third-person singular preterite active conjunct of ailid
- singular preterite passive conjunct of ailid
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·alt (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | ·n-alt |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Pennsylvania German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German and Old High German alt. Compare German alt, Dutch oud, English old.
Adjective
[edit]alt (comparative elder, superlative eltscht)
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Internationalism; compare English alto. Possibly borrowed from German Alt or Italian alto.[1][2] First attested in 1586.[3]
Noun
[edit]alt m inan
- alto (singing voice range) [from 16th c.][3]
- matowy alt ― smoky alto
- głęboki alt ― deep alto
- ciepły alt ― warm alto
- ostry alt ― striking alto
- niski alt ― low alto
- śpiewać altem ― to sing in an alto
- alto (instrument within the alto range) [from 20th c.]
- (obsolete) portion or section of a song sung in an alto [17th–20th c][4][5]
- (hunting, obsolete) middle-pitched voice of a hunting dog (instrument within the alto range) [17th–19th c][6]
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt m pers
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from English alt, as found on keyboards. First attested in the late 20th century.
Noun
[edit]alt m inan
- (technology) alt, alt key
- lewy alt ― left alt key
- prawy alt ― right alt key
- naciskać/nacisnąć/wciskać/wcisnąć alt ― to press the alt key
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin altum.[4] First attested in 1652.[4]
Noun
[edit]alt m inan
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | — | — |
genitive | — | — |
dative | — | — |
accusative | — | — |
instrumental | — | altami |
locative | — | — |
vocative | — | — |
References
[edit]- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alt”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “alt”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (21.07.2011) “ALT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 27
Further reading
[edit]- alt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alt”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *altru, from Latin alter, alterum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]alt m or n (feminine singular altă, masculine plural alți, feminine and neuter plural alte)
Usage notes
[edit]Alt can only be preposited and unarticulated. Instead of an articulated form, celălalt (“the other”) exists.
Altul (“another one”) superficially resembles the articulated adjective form, but is actually a self-standing pronoun.
The genitive and dative forms can also be formed like those of a regular adjective, using forms of un: unui alt, unei alte, unor alți, unor alte.
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- alt in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish alt (“joint, articulation”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸaltom (“joint”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 (falþan, “to fold”) and Ancient Greek πέπλος (péplos, “woven cloth”).
Noun
[edit]alt m (genitive singular uilt, plural altan)
Derived terms
[edit]- alt-aiseig (“linkspan”)
- alt cinnteach
- alt neo-chinnteach
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian alto (canto), high (song).
Noun
[edit]alt m (Cyrillic spelling алт)
Related terms
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آلت (alt).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]alt (definite accusative altı, plural altlar)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | alt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | altı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | alt | altlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | altı | altları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | alta | altlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | altta | altlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | alttan | altlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | altın | altların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Zipser German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German and Old High German alt.
Adjective
[edit]alt
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɔːlt
- Rhymes:English/ɔːlt/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ɒlt
- Rhymes:English/ɒlt/1 syllable
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Music
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with archaic senses
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English clippings
- English terms with collocations
- English countable nouns
- English internet slang
- en:Gaming
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Finance
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- en:Beer
- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian adjectives
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio links
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani adjectives
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Catalan/alt
- Rhymes:Catalan/alt/1 syllable
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian adjectives
- Central Franconian terms with usage examples
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian adjectives
- Cimbrian terms with usage examples
- cim:Age
- Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Crimean Gothic lemmas
- Crimean Gothic adjectives
- Crimean Gothic terms with quotations
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish lemmas
- Danish pronouns
- Daur lemmas
- Daur nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from German
- Dutch terms derived from German
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlt/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese pronouns
- Faroese adverbs
- Friulian terms inherited from Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Latin
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian adjectives
- Friulian nouns
- Friulian masculine nouns
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German doublets
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German terms with usage examples
- de:Time
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒlt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒlt/1 syllable
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Musicians
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlt/1 syllable
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adverbs
- Ingrian postpositions
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish semantic loans from Latin
- Irish terms derived from Latin
- Irish semantic loans from Ancient Greek
- Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- ga:Carpentry
- ga:Anatomy
- Irish terms with quotations
- ga:Grammar
- ga:Publishing
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Irish verbs
- Irish transitive verbs
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Irish terms borrowed from Italian
- Irish terms derived from Italian
- ga:Music
- Irish feminine nouns
- Irish second-declension nouns
- ga:Singing
- Italian terms borrowed from German
- Italian terms derived from German
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/alt
- Rhymes:Italian/alt/1 syllable
- Italian terms with audio links
- Italian lemmas
- Italian interjections
- Khalaj terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Khalaj terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Lombard lemmas
- Lombard adjectives
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish adverbs
- Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Turkish
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Turkish
- Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Music
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål determiner forms
- Norwegian Bokmål pronouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Music
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk determiner forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch adjectives
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German adjectives
- Old High German terms with usage examples
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German adjectives
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/alt
- Rhymes:Polish/alt/1 syllable
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Hunting
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- pl:Technology
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Middle Polish
- pl:Musical voices and registers
- pl:People
- pl:Singing
- pl:Woodwind instruments
- Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Romanian/alt
- Rhymes:Romanian/alt/1 syllable
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian determiners
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns
- gd:Grammar
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Music
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Zipser German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Zipser German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Zipser German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Zipser German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Zipser German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Zipser German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Zipser German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Zipser German terms derived from Middle High German
- Zipser German terms inherited from Old High German
- Zipser German terms derived from Old High German
- Zipser German lemmas
- Zipser German adjectives