baka
Anyi • Asi • Bikol Central • Binukid • Bolinao • Cebuano • Dibabawon Manobo • Dupaningan Agta • Faroese • Fula • Hausa • Hiligaynon • Hungarian • Iban • Icelandic • Ilocano • Indonesian • Japanese • Javanese • Kagayanen • Karaim • Kavalan • Kiput • Limos Kalinga • Malay • Mansaka • Masbatenyo • Northern Catanduanes Bicolano • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Javanese • Old Norse • Old Swedish • Pali • Papiamentu • Polish • Serbo-Croatian • Southern Catanduanes Bicolano • Sranan Tongo • Swahili • Swedish • Tagalog • Tausug • Waray-Waray • Yami • Yogad
Page categories
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]baka (plural bakas or baka)
- (voodoo) An evil spirit in Haitian belief, often in the form of an animal.
- 1953, Maya Daren, The Divine Horsemen, McPherson & Company, published 2004, page 113:
- Under his sign the malevolent bocor may take the shape of an animal, and men may be transformed into terrible bakas.
- 1969, Milo Rigaud, Secrets of Voodoo, page 83:
- A person has only to serve the baka incorrectly to have it turn against its owner and do him irremediable harm by reason of the very duality of its composition.
- 2001, Jennie Marcelle Smith, When the Hands Are Many, page 77:
- Because a baka can destroy a family's (or even a whole neighborhood's) well-being, there is great interest in catching and destroying them.
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese 馬鹿 (baka, “stupid”).
Adjective
[edit]baka (comparative more baka, superlative most baka) (anime manga, fandom slang, endearing)
Noun
[edit]baka (plural bakas) (anime manga, fandom slang, endearing)
- A foolish person, a dummy, a silly goose.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Anyi
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka
References
[edit]- Burmeister, Jonathan (1987) “Numbers before letters — Ivory Coast literacy program”, in G. Gagné, F. Daems, S. Kroon, J. Sturm and E. Tarrab, editors, Selected Papers in Mother Tongue Education / Études en pédagogie de la langue maternelle[1], Dordrecht, The Netherlands & Montréal, Canada: Foris Publications Holland; Centre de Diffusion P.P.M.F. primaire, Université de Montréal, →ISBN, page 23 of 19–25
- Wichmann, Søren, Eric W. Holman, and Cecil H. Brown (eds.). (2020). The ASJP Database (version 19).
Further reading
[edit]- Burmeister, Jonathan L. (1983) “L’agni”, in Atlas des langues kwa de Côte d’Ivoire, volume 1, Paris & Abidjan: Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique (ACCT); Institut de Linguistique Appliquée (ILA), Université d’Abidjan
- Pyne, P. C. (1977) “Anyi”, in M. E. Kropp Dakubu, editor, West African language data sheets, volume 1, Legon, Ghana: West African Linguistic Society
Asi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka
Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]báka (Basahan spelling ᜊᜃ)
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bakáq.[1] Compare Tagalog baka, Remontado Agta baka, Ibaloi baka, and Ilocano baka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]bakà (Basahan spelling ᜊᜃ)
References
[edit]Binukid
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun
[edit]baka
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]bakà
Bolinao
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun
[edit]baka
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka
- a cow; an adult female of the species Bos taurus that has calved
- any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves
- beef; the meat from a cow, bull, or other bovine
Adjective
[edit]baka
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:baka.
Dibabawon Manobo
[edit]Noun
[edit]bakà
Dupaningan Agta
[edit]Adverb
[edit]baka
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse baka, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]baka (third person singular past indicative bakaði, third person plural past indicative bakað, supine bakað)
- to bake
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of baka (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | baka | |
supine | bakað | |
participle (a6)1 | bakandi | bakaður |
present | past | |
first singular | baki | bakaði |
second singular | bakar | bakaði |
third singular | bakar | bakaði |
plural | baka | bakaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | baka! | |
plural | bakið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Fula
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun
[edit]baka o
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
- Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
Hausa
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Cognate with Duwai bak, Mwaghavul mbuka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bàkā m (plural bakunkunā̀, possessed form bàkan)
Etymology 2
[edit]From baki.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]bakà
- in the mouth
Hiligaynon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun
[edit]báka
Related terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably a doublet of boka, via its former meaning of “boots”, expressing a booted soldier. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka (plural bakák)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | baka | bakák |
accusative | bakát | bakákat |
dative | bakának | bakáknak |
instrumental | bakával | bakákkal |
causal-final | bakáért | bakákért |
translative | bakává | bakákká |
terminative | bakáig | bakákig |
essive-formal | bakaként | bakákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bakában | bakákban |
superessive | bakán | bakákon |
adessive | bakánál | bakáknál |
illative | bakába | bakákba |
sublative | bakára | bakákra |
allative | bakához | bakákhoz |
elative | bakából | bakákból |
delative | bakáról | bakákról |
ablative | bakától | bakáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bakáé | bakáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
bakáéi | bakákéi |
Possessive forms of baka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bakám | bakáim |
2nd person sing. | bakád | bakáid |
3rd person sing. | bakája | bakái |
1st person plural | bakánk | bakáink |
2nd person plural | bakátok | bakáitok |
3rd person plural | bakájuk | bakáik |
Further reading
[edit]- baka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- baka in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Iban
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]baka
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the verb baka (“to bake”).
Noun
[edit]baka f (genitive singular böku, nominative plural bökur)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse baka, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.
Verb
[edit]baka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bakaði, supine bakað)
- to bake
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að baka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bakað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bakandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég baka | við bökum | present (nútíð) |
ég baki | við bökum |
þú bakar | þið bakið | þú bakir | þið bakið | ||
hann, hún, það bakar | þeir, þær, þau baka | hann, hún, það baki | þeir, þær, þau baki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bakaði | við bökuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég bakaði | við bökuðum |
þú bakaðir | þið bökuðuð | þú bakaðir | þið bökuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það bakaði | þeir, þær, þau bökuðu | hann, hún, það bakaði | þeir, þær, þau bökuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
baka (þú) | bakið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bakaðu | bakiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bakast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bakast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bakandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bakast | við bökumst | present (nútíð) |
ég bakist | við bökumst |
þú bakast | þið bakist | þú bakist | þið bakist | ||
hann, hún, það bakast | þeir, þær, þau bakast | hann, hún, það bakist | þeir, þær, þau bakist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bakaðist | við bökuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég bakaðist | við bökuðumst |
þú bakaðist | þið bökuðust | þú bakaðist | þið bökuðust | ||
hann, hún, það bakaðist | þeir, þær, þau bökuðust | hann, hún, það bakaðist | þeir, þær, þau bökuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bakast (þú) | bakist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bakastu | bakisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bakaður | bökuð | bakað | bakaðir | bakaðar | bökuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bakaðan | bakaða | bakað | bakaða | bakaðar | bökuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
bökuðum | bakaðri | bökuðu | bökuðum | bökuðum | bökuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bakaðs | bakaðrar | bakaðs | bakaðra | bakaðra | bakaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bakaði | bakaða | bakaða | bökuðu | bökuðu | bökuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bakaða | bökuðu | bakaða | bökuðu | bökuðu | bökuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
bakaða | bökuðu | bakaða | bökuðu | bökuðu | bökuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bakaða | bökuðu | bakaða | bökuðu | bökuðu | bökuðu |
Etymology 3
[edit]Form of bak (“a back”).
Noun
[edit]baka n
Ilocano
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *bakáq.[1] Compare Bikol Central baka, Remontado Agta baka, Ibaloi baka, and Tagalog baka.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /baka/ [bɐ.ka]
- (colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈbaka/ [ˈbɐ.ka]
- Hyphenation: ba‧ka
Adverb
[edit]baká
References
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay baka, baqa, from Classical Malay باک (baka), بقاٴ (baqa), from Arabic بَقَاء (baqāʔ, “remaining, lasting, enduring”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]baka
References
[edit]- “baka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]baka
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]baka
- Romanization of ꦧꦏ
Kagayanen
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka
Karaim
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *b(i)āka.
Noun
[edit]baka
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “baka”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Kavalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun
[edit]baka
Kiput
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-North Sarawak *bakas.
Noun
[edit]baka
- wild boar
Limos Kalinga
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun
[edit]baka
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]baka (Jawi spelling باک)
- patriarchal, ruled by men
- sistem (kuasa) baka
- a patriarchal system
- sistem (kuasa) baka
Antonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka (Jawi spelling باک, plural baka-baka, informal 1st possessive bakaku, 2nd possessive bakamu, 3rd possessive bakanya)
Further reading
[edit]- “baka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mansaka
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun
[edit]baka
Masbatenyo
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun
[edit]baka
Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bakâ
Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun
[edit]baka
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka m or n
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]baka (present tense bakar or baker, past tense baka or bakte, past participle baka or bakt, passive infinitive bakast, present participle bakande, imperative bak)
- to bake (something)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “baka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit बक (baka, “heron”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "baka" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-. Compare Old English bacan (English bake), Old Saxon bakkan (Low German backen), Dutch bakken, Old High German bahhan, backan (German backen).
Verb
[edit]baka
- to bake
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | baka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | bakandi | |
past participle | bekinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | bek | bók |
2nd-person singular | bekr | bókt |
3rd-person singular | bekr | bók |
1st-person plural | bǫkum | bókum |
2nd-person plural | bakið | bókuð |
3rd-person plural | baka | bóku |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | baka | bǿka |
2nd-person singular | bakir | bǿkir |
3rd-person singular | baki | bǿki |
1st-person plural | bakim | bǿkim |
2nd-person plural | bakið | bǿkið |
3rd-person plural | baki | bǿki |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | bak | |
1st-person plural | bǫkum | |
2nd-person plural | bakið |
infinitive | bakask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | bakandisk | |
past participle | bekizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | bǫkumk | bókumk |
2nd-person singular | beksk | bókzk |
3rd-person singular | beksk | bóksk |
1st-person plural | bǫkumsk | bókumsk |
2nd-person plural | bakizk | bókuzk |
3rd-person plural | bakask | bókusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | bǫkumk | bǿkumk |
2nd-person singular | bakisk | bǿkisk |
3rd-person singular | bakisk | bǿkisk |
1st-person plural | bakimsk | bǿkimsk |
2nd-person plural | bakizk | bǿkizk |
3rd-person plural | bakisk | bǿkisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | baksk | |
1st-person plural | bǫkumsk | |
2nd-person plural | bakizk |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: baka
- Faroese: baka
- Norn: båke
- Norwegian Nynorsk: baka
- Elfdalian: båkå
- Old Swedish: baka
- Swedish: baka
- Danish: bage
- Norwegian Bokmål: bake
- Old Gutnish: baka
- Gutnish: bake
References
[edit]- “baka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-. Compare Old English bacan (English bake), Old Saxon bakkan (Low German backen), Dutch bakken, Old High German bahhan, backan (German backen).
Verb
[edit]baka
- to bake
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baka | — | |||
participle | bakandi, bakande | bakin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | bak | baki, bake | — | bōk | bōki, bōke |
þū | bak | baki, bake | bak | bōkt | bōki, bōke |
han | bak | baki, bake | — | bōk | bōki, bōke |
vīr | bakum, bakom | bakum, bakom | bakum, bakom | bōkum, bōkom | bōkum, bōkom |
īr | bakin | bakin | bakin | bōkin | bōkin |
þēr | baka | bakin | — | bōku, bōko | bōkin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | baks | bakis, bakes | — | bōks | bōkis, bōkes |
þū | baks | bakis, bakes | — | bōkts | bōkis, bōkes |
han | baks | bakis, bakes | — | bōks | bōkis, bōkes |
vīr | bakums, -oms | bakums, bakoms | — | bōkums, bōkoms | bōkums, bōkoms |
īr | bakins | bakins | — | bōkins | bōkins |
þēr | bakas | bakins | — | bōkus, bōkos | bōkins |
Descendants
[edit]- Swedish: baka
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka m
Declension
[edit]Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bako | bakā |
Accusative (second) | bakaṃ | bake |
Instrumental (third) | bakena | bakehi or bakebhi |
Dative (fourth) | bakassa or bakāya or bakatthaṃ | bakānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bakasmā or bakamhā or bakā | bakehi or bakebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bakassa | bakānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bakasmiṃ or bakamhi or bake | bakesu |
Vocative (calling) | baka | bakā |
Papiamentu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese vaca and Spanish vaca and Kabuverdianu báka.
Noun
[edit]baka
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka f
- (navigation, nautical) seamark
- Synonym: stawa
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]baka m inan
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]baka
Further reading
[edit]- baka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier babka; compare bȁba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]báka f (Cyrillic spelling ба́ка)
- (hypocoristic) grandmother, grandma
- (hypocoristic, regional) old woman
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “baka” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Preposition
[edit]baka
Adjective
[edit]baka
- back
- bakasey ― behind
Adverb
[edit]baka
Noun
[edit]baka
Derived terms
[edit]- bakabonyo (“backbone”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]baka
Derived terms
[edit]Swahili
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic بَقَّعَ (baqqaʕa, “to stain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]-baka (infinitive kubaka)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of -baka | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka (ma class, plural mabaka)
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse baka, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]baka (present bakar, preterite bakade, supine bakat, imperative baka)
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | baka | bakas | ||
Supine | bakat | bakats | ||
Imperative | baka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | baken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | bakar | bakade | bakas | bakades |
Ind. plural1 | baka | bakade | bakas | bakades |
Subjunctive2 | bake | bakade | bakes | bakades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | bakande | |||
Past participle | bakad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”), from Latin vacca.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbaka/ [ˈbaː.xɐ]
- Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: ba‧ka
Noun
[edit]baka (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃ)
- cattle; cow
- beef
- Synonym: karne ng baka
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bakáq. Compare Bikol Central baka, Remontado Agta baka, Ibaloi baka, and Ilocano baka.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈkaʔ/ [bɐˈxaʔ], (nonstandard) /baˈka/ [bɐˈxa]
- Rhymes: -aʔ, (nonstandard) -a
- Syllabification: ba‧ka
Adverb
[edit]bakâ or baká (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃ)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbaka/ [ˈbaː.xɐ]
- Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: ba‧ka
Noun
[edit]baka (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃ)
- declaration of war (against another nation)
- Synonyms: salakay, pagsalakay, lusob, paglusob
- campaign against something wrong or immoral
- verbal attack or assault
- Synonyms: tuligsa, pagtuligsa, atake, pag-atake
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “baka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*bakáq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Anagrams
[edit]Tausug
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka
Waray-Waray
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baka
Yami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun
[edit]baka
Yogad
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish vaca (“cow”).
Noun
[edit]baka
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑːkə
- Rhymes:English/ɑːkə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English indeclinable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Voodoo
- English terms with quotations
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English adjectives
- en:Japanese fiction
- English fandom slang
- English endearing terms
- Anyi lemmas
- Anyi nouns
- any:Trees
- Asi terms borrowed from Spanish
- Asi terms derived from Spanish
- Asi lemmas
- Asi nouns
- bno:Anatomy
- bno:Cattle
- bno:Female animals
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Bikol Central adverbs
- bcl:Bovines
- bcl:Cattle
- Binukid terms borrowed from Spanish
- Binukid terms derived from Spanish
- Binukid lemmas
- Binukid nouns
- bkd:Anatomy
- Bolinao terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bolinao terms derived from Spanish
- Bolinao lemmas
- Bolinao nouns
- smk:Cattle
- smk:Female animals
- Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish
- Cebuano terms derived from Spanish
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano adjectives
- ceb:Cattle
- ceb:Female animals
- ceb:Meats
- Dibabawon Manobo lemmas
- Dibabawon Manobo nouns
- mbd:Anatomy
- Dupaningan Agta lemmas
- Dupaningan Agta adverbs
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːʰka
- Faroese terms with homophones
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Fula lemmas
- Fula nouns
- Pular
- Maasina Fulfulde
- ff:Clothing
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa masculine nouns
- Hausa adverbs
- Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Spanish
- Hiligaynon terms derived from Spanish
- Hiligaynon lemmas
- Hiligaynon nouns
- hil:Cattle
- Hungarian doublets
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian informal terms
- hu:Military ranks
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Iban/ka
- Iban lemmas
- Iban conjunctions
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːka/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- is:Pies
- Ilocano terms borrowed from Spanish
- Ilocano terms derived from Spanish
- Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ilocano lemmas
- Ilocano nouns
- Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Ilocano adverbs
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Kagayanen lemmas
- Kagayanen nouns
- cgc:Anatomy
- Kagayanen terms borrowed from Spanish
- Kagayanen terms derived from Spanish
- cgc:Cattle
- cgc:Female animals
- Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim lemmas
- Karaim nouns
- Kavalan terms borrowed from Spanish
- Kavalan terms derived from Spanish
- Kavalan lemmas
- Kavalan nouns
- ckv:Cattle
- ckv:Female animals
- Kiput terms derived from Proto-North Sarawak
- Kiput lemmas
- Kiput nouns
- kyi:Pigs
- Limos Kalinga terms borrowed from Spanish
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Spanish
- Limos Kalinga lemmas
- Limos Kalinga nouns
- kmk:Cattle
- kmk:Female animals
- Malay terms with audio links
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives
- Malay nouns
- ms:Agriculture
- Mansaka terms borrowed from Spanish
- Mansaka terms derived from Spanish
- Mansaka lemmas
- Mansaka nouns
- msk:Cattle
- msk:Female animals
- Masbatenyo terms borrowed from Spanish
- Masbatenyo terms derived from Spanish
- Masbatenyo lemmas
- Masbatenyo nouns
- Masbatenyo adjectives
- msb:Cattle
- msb:Female animals
- Northern Catanduanes Bicolano terms borrowed from Spanish
- Northern Catanduanes Bicolano terms derived from Spanish
- Northern Catanduanes Bicolano lemmas
- Northern Catanduanes Bicolano nouns
- cts:Cattle
- cts:Female animals
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- nn:Cooking
- Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ka
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ka/2 syllables
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 6 strong verbs
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish strong verbs
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali masculine nouns
- pi:Cranes (birds)
- pi:Herons
- Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese
- Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish
- Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu nouns
- pap:Cattle
- pap:Female animals
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/aka
- Rhymes:Polish/aka/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Polish terms derived from Old Frisian
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Navigation
- pl:Nautical
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Polish verb forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Regional Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Age
- sh:Female family members
- sh:Female people
- Southern Catanduanes Bicolano terms borrowed from Spanish
- Southern Catanduanes Bicolano terms derived from Spanish
- Southern Catanduanes Bicolano lemmas
- Southern Catanduanes Bicolano nouns
- bln:Cattle
- bln:Female animals
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo prepositions
- Sranan Tongo adjectives
- Sranan Tongo terms with usage examples
- Sranan Tongo adverbs
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch
- Sranan Tongo verbs
- Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic
- Swahili terms derived from Arabic
- Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ب ق ع
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili verbs
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili ma class nouns
- sw:Anatomy
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Latin
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aka
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aka/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog adverbs
- tl:Cattle
- tl:Female animals
- Tausug terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tausug terms derived from Spanish
- Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tausug/a
- Rhymes:Tausug/a/2 syllables
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- tsg:Cattle
- tsg:Female animals
- Waray-Waray terms borrowed from Spanish
- Waray-Waray terms derived from Spanish
- Waray-Waray terms with IPA pronunciation
- Waray-Waray lemmas
- Waray-Waray nouns
- war:Cattle
- war:Female animals
- Yami terms borrowed from Spanish
- Yami terms derived from Spanish
- Yami lemmas
- Yami nouns
- tao:Cattle
- tao:Female animals
- Yogad terms borrowed from Spanish
- Yogad terms derived from Spanish
- Yogad lemmas
- Yogad nouns
- yog:Cattle
- yog:Female animals