castellano
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Spanish castellano (“Castilian”), from Medieval Latin Castella (“Castile, Land of Fortresses”) + -ānus (“-an: forming adjectives”), from Latin castrum (“fort”) + -ella (“-elle: forming diminutives”). Doublet of Castilian, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.
Noun
[edit]castellano (plural castellanos)
- (historical) A traditional Spanish unit of mass, equivalent to about 4.8 g.
- (historical) A former Spanish coin, notionally equivalent to a castellano of gold.
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (unit of mass): grano (1⁄96 castellano), tomin (1⁄8 castellano), escrupulo (1⁄4 castellano), adarme (3⁄8 castellano), ochava (3⁄4 castellano), onza (6 castellanos)
- (coin): tomin (1⁄8 castellano), adarme (3⁄8 castellano)
Further reading
[edit]- “castellano”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Asturian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]castellano
- neuter of castellanu
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin castellānus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]castellano (feminine castellana, masculine plural castellani, feminine plural castellane)
Noun
[edit]castellano m (plural castellani, feminine castellana)
Further reading
[edit]- castellano1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- castellano2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin Castellānus (“Castilian”), from Castella (“Castile”) + -ānus (“-an: forming adjectives”), q.v.
Adjective
[edit]castellano (feminine castellana, masculine plural castellanos, feminine plural castellanas)
- Castilian (of or related to the kingdom or region of Castile)
- (inexact, sometimes offensive) Spanish (of or related to Spain, particularly the Castilian or European forms of the Spanish language)
- Synonym: español
Noun
[edit]castellano m (plural castellanos, feminine castellana, feminine plural castellanas)
- Castilian (a person from Castile)
Noun
[edit]castellano m (uncountable)
- Castilian Spanish (the dialect of the kingdom or region of Castile)
- (inexact) European Spanish, Spanish Spanish (the dialects of Spain generally, particularly as opposed to those in Latin America)
- (inexact, sometimes offensive) Spanish (the Spanish language generally)
- Synonym: español
Usage notes
[edit]- Acceptance of the use of castellano in reference to all Spanish varies by area and may have offensive colonial connotations. It is particularly common in Argentinian and Peruvian Spanish and particularly uncommon in Mexican Spanish. In Spain, both castellano and español are widely accepted, but usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]castellano m (plural castellanos) (historical)
- castellano (a traditional unit of mass, equivalent to about 4.8 g)
- castellano (a former Spanish coin, notionally equivalent to a castellano of gold)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (unit of mass): grano (1⁄96 castellano), tomín (1⁄8 castellano), escrúpulo (1⁄4 castellano), adarme (3⁄8 castellano), ochava (3⁄4 castellano), onza (6 castellanos)
- (coin): tomín (1⁄8 castellano), adarme (3⁄8 castellano)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Latin castellānus (“castellan”), from castellum (“castle, fortress”) + -ānus (“-an: forming adjectives”).
Noun
[edit]castellano m (plural castellanos, feminine castellana, feminine plural castellanas)
- (chiefly historical) castellan (the lord or caretaker of a castle)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “castellano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Units of measure
- en:Historical currencies
- en:Spain
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian adjective forms
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ano
- Rhymes:Italian/ano/4 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adjectives
- Italian relational adjectives
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/ano
- Rhymes:Spanish/ano/4 syllables
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish offensive terms
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish historical terms
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms with historical senses
- es:Languages
- es:Nationalities
- es:Demonyms
- es:Units of measure
- es:Currency
- es:Spanish
- Argentinian Spanish
- Peruvian Spanish
- Spanish autological terms