clavus

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English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin clāvus (a nail). Doublet of clove.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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clavus (plural clavuses or clavi)

  1. A callous growth, especially on the foot; a corn.
    • 1988, Shepard R. Hurwitz, Foot and ankle pain, page 331:
      In a review of over 1000 interdigital clavuses, 65% were found in the fourth interspace, while the first and third web space clavuses were found in 17% and 16% of the patients respectively []

Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s, from *kleh₂u- (nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors).[1] Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, key) and Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, key). Latin clāvis (key) is either a secondary i-stem derivation, or a loanword from Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

clāvus m (genitive clāvī); second declension

  1. a nail (metal spike)
  2. rudder
  3. helm (of a boat)
  4. purple stripe on the tunic
  5. callus, wart, tumor

Declension

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Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative clāvus clāvī
Genitive clāvī clāvōrum
Dative clāvō clāvīs
Accusative clāvum clāvōs
Ablative clāvō clāvīs
Vocative clāve clāvī

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • clavus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • clavus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • clavus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • clavus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to hold the reins of government: clavum rei publicae tenere
    • to steer: clavum tenere
  • clavus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • clavus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “clavus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 158
  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “clavus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 768
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 119

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French clavus or Latin clavus.

Noun

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clavus n (plural clavusuri)

  1. clavus

Declension

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