dug
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]dug
- simple past and past participle of dig (replacing earlier digged)
Etymology 2
[edit]From earlier dugge ("pap, teat"; compare also English dialectal ducky, dukky (“the female breast”)), apparently connected to Danish dægge (“to suckle”), Swedish dägga (“to suck”), Old English dēon (“to suckle”). More at doe. Compare doug
Noun
[edit]dug (plural dugs)
- (chiefly in the plural) A mammary gland on a domestic mammal with more than two breasts.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
- He did comply with his dug before he sucked it.
- 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:
- First Pig.
I suck, but no milk will come from the dug.
Translations
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse dǫgg (“dew”), from Proto-Germanic *dawwō, *dawwaz (“dew”), cognate with Swedish dagg, English dew, German Tau (“dew”), Dutch dauw.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dug c (singular definite duggen, not used in plural form)
Declension
[edit]common gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | dug | duggen |
genitive | dugs | duggens |
References
[edit]- “dug,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Low German dūk, dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz, cognate with German Tuch, Dutch doek (Old Norse dúkr is also borrowed from Low German).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dug c (singular definite dugen, plural indefinite duge)
- tablecloth (a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table)
- a piece of canvas or cloth
- a piece of bunting (material from which flags are made)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “dug,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *tuŋke-. Cognate with Finnish tunkea, Erzya [script needed] (tongoms).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dug
- (transitive) to stick, tuck, insert, push in (into something: -ba/-be)
- Synonym: illeszt
- (transitive) to hide, conceal (into some place: lative suffixes)
- Synonym: (literary) rejt
- (transitive, intransitive, informal) to have sex
Conjugation
[edit]Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dugok | dugsz | dug | dugunk | dugtok | dugnak | |
Def. | dugom | dugod | dugja | dugjuk | dugjátok | dugják | |||
2nd-p. o. | duglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dugtam | dugtál | dugott | dugtunk | dugtatok | dugtak | ||
Def. | dugtam | dugtad | dugta | dugtuk | dugtátok | dugták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dugtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dugni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dugék | dugál | duga | dugánk | dugátok | dugának | ||
Def. | dugám | dugád | dugá | dugánk | dugátok | dugák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dugálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dug vala, dugott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dugandok | dugandasz | dugand | dugandunk | dugandotok | dugandanak | ||
Def. | dugandom | dugandod | dugandja | dugandjuk | dugandjátok | dugandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dugandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dugnék | dugnál | dugna | dugnánk | dugnátok | dugnának | |
Def. | dugnám | dugnád | dugná | dugnánk (or dugnók) |
dugnátok | dugnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dugnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dugott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dugjak | dugj or dugjál |
dugjon | dugjunk | dugjatok | dugjanak | |
Def. | dugjam | dugd or dugjad |
dugja | dugjuk | dugjátok | dugják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dugjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dugott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dugni | dugnom | dugnod | dugnia | dugnunk | dugnotok | dugniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dugás | dugó | dugott | dugandó | dugva (dugván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dughatok | dughatsz | dughat | dughatunk | dughattok | dughatnak | |
Def. | dughatom | dughatod | dughatja | dughatjuk | dughatjátok | dughatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dughattam | dughattál | dughatott | dughattunk | dughattatok | dughattak | ||
Def. | dughattam | dughattad | dughatta | dughattuk | dughattátok | dughatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dughaték | dughatál | dughata | dughatánk | dughatátok | dughatának | ||
Def. | dughatám | dughatád | dughatá | dughatánk | dughatátok | dughaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dughat vala, dughatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dughatandok or dugandhatok |
dughatandasz or dugandhatsz |
dughatand or dugandhat |
dughatandunk or dugandhatunk |
dughatandotok or dugandhattok |
dughatandanak or dugandhatnak | ||
Def. | dughatandom or dugandhatom |
dughatandod or dugandhatod |
dughatandja or dugandhatja |
dughatandjuk or dugandhatjuk |
dughatandjátok or dugandhatjátok |
dughatandják or dugandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughatandalak or dugandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dughatnék | dughatnál | dughatna | dughatnánk | dughatnátok | dughatnának | |
Def. | dughatnám | dughatnád | dughatná | dughatnánk (or dughatnók) |
dughatnátok | dughatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dughatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dughassak | dughass or dughassál |
dughasson | dughassunk | dughassatok | dughassanak | |
Def. | dughassam | dughasd or dughassad |
dughassa | dughassuk | dughassátok | dughassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dughassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dughatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (dughatni) | (dughatnom) | (dughatnod) | (dughatnia) | (dughatnunk) | (dughatnotok) | (dughatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | dugható | Neg. adj. | dughatatlan | Adv. part. | (dughatva / dughatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- dug in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dug in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]dug
- (rare, Early Middle English) Alternative form of duk (“duke”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Verb
[edit]dug
- imperative of duga
Scots
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English docga (“hound, powerful breed of dog”). Cognate with English dog.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dug (plural dugs)
Verb
[edit]dug (third-person singular simple present dugs, present participle duggin, simple past duggit, past participle duggit)
- To stand up to; to outlast.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъlgъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dȗg m (Cyrillic spelling ду̑г)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dílˀgas. Cognate with Czech dlouhý.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dȕg (Cyrillic spelling ду̏г, definite dȕgī, comparative dȕžī)
- long
- Dugi Otok - Long Island (An Island in the Adriatic sea)
Declension
[edit]singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dug | duga | dugo | |
genitive | duga | duge | duga | |
dative | dugu | dugoj | dugu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
dug duga |
dugu | dugo |
vocative | dug | duga | dugo | |
locative | dugu | dugoj | dugu | |
instrumental | dugim | dugom | dugim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dugi | duge | duga | |
genitive | dugih | dugih | dugih | |
dative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
accusative | duge | duge | duga | |
vocative | dugi | duge | duga | |
locative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
instrumental | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dugi | duga | dugo | |
genitive | dugog(a) | duge | dugog(a) | |
dative | dugom(u/e) | dugoj | dugom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
dugi dugog(a) |
dugu | dugo |
vocative | dugi | duga | dugo | |
locative | dugom(e/u) | dugoj | dugom(e/u) | |
instrumental | dugim | dugom | dugim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dugi | duge | duga | |
genitive | dugih | dugih | dugih | |
dative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
accusative | duge | duge | duga | |
vocative | dugi | duge | duga | |
locative | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | |
instrumental | dugim(a) | dugim(a) | dugim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | duži | duža | duže | |
genitive | dužeg(a) | duže | dužeg(a) | |
dative | dužem(u) | dužoj | dužem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
duži dužeg(a) |
dužu | duže |
vocative | duži | duža | duže | |
locative | dužem(u) | dužoj | dužem(u) | |
instrumental | dužim | dužom | dužim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | duži | duže | duža | |
genitive | dužih | dužih | dužih | |
dative | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | |
accusative | duže | duže | duža | |
vocative | duži | duže | duža | |
locative | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | |
instrumental | dužim(a) | dužim(a) | dužim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najduži | najduža | najduže | |
genitive | najdužeg(a) | najduže | najdužeg(a) | |
dative | najdužem(u) | najdužoj | najdužem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
najduži najdužeg(a) |
najdužu | najduže |
vocative | najduži | najduža | najduže | |
locative | najdužem(u) | najdužoj | najdužem(u) | |
instrumental | najdužim | najdužom | najdužim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najduži | najduže | najduža | |
genitive | najdužih | najdužih | najdužih | |
dative | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | |
accusative | najduže | najduže | najduža | |
vocative | najduži | najduže | najduža | |
locative | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | |
instrumental | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) | najdužim(a) |
Sumerian
[edit]Romanization
[edit]dug
- Romanization of 𒂁 (dug)
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -ʉːɡ
Verb
[edit]dug
- imperative of duga
Anagrams
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dɨːɡ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /diːɡ/
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.
Noun
[edit]dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)
Derived terms
[edit]- dugiaeth (“dukedom; duchy”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).
Verb
[edit]dug
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dug | ddug | nug | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dug”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yola
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English dogge, from Old English docga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dug (plural duggès)
- dog
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 71:
- Dinna thar a dug.
- Don't vex the dog.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 36
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