dar

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dar"

Translingual

Symbol

dar

(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Dargwa.

English

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dɑː(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

Noun

dar (plural dars)

(UK, dialect) A fish found in the Severn River; a dart or dace.
- 1829, A Concise History and Description of the City and Cathedral of Worcester‎^[2], page 100:
  Besides these peculiarities, our river abounds with the usual fresh water fish, such as the roach, dar, flounders, carp, chub, trout, &c.

Etymology 2

Adverb

dar (not comparable)

African-American Vernacular form of there

Noun

dar (uncountable)

African-American Vernacular form of there

Pronoun

dar

African-American Vernacular form of there

References

“dar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

'ard, -ard, ADR, ARD, Ard, DRA, Dra, RAD, RDA, ard, rad, rad.

Aragonese

Etymology

Akin to Spanish dar, from Latin dare.

Verb

dar

give

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō.

Verb

dar

to give

Conjugation

Dar's conjugation is mostly identical to the regular first conjugation, but the preterite is similar to the third conjugation. The present subjunctive treats the verb's base infinitive as "deer."

Impersonal forms
Infinitive		dar
Gerund		dando
Past participle		dao
Personal forms
		yo	tu	él~elli/-a/-o	nosotros/-es~nós	vosotros/-es~vós	ellos/-es
Indicative	Present	do doi	das	da	damos	dais	dán
	Imperfect preterite	daba	dabes	daba	dábamos~dábemos	dabais~dabeis	daben
	Perfect preterite	dí	disti diesti	dió	dimos diemos	distis diestis	dieron
	Pluperfect preterite	diera~diere	dieras~dieres	diera~diere	diéramos~diéremos	dierais~diereis	dieran~dieren
		yo	tu	él~elli/-a/-o	nosotros/-es~nós	vosotros/-es~vós	ellos/-es
Subjunctive	Present	dea	deas	dea	deamos	deáis	dean
Subjunctive	Imperfect preterite	diera~diere	dieras~dieres	diera~diere	diéramos~diéremos	dierais~diereis	dieran~dieren
		yo	tu	él~elli/-a/-o	nosotros/-es~nós	vosotros/-es~vós	ellos/-es
Potential	Future	daré	darás	dará	daremos	daréis	darán
Potential	Conditional	daría	daríes	daría	daríamos~daríemos	daríais~daríeis	daríen
		-	tu	vusté	nosotros/-es~nós	vosotros/-es~vós	vustedes
Imperative			da		vamos dar~deamos	dai

Reference: http://www.academiadelallingua.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Gramatica_Llingua.pdf

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [dɑr]
Audio (Baku): (file)

Etymology 1

From Common Turkic *tār (“narrow”).

Adjective

dar (comparative daha dar, superlative ən dar)

narrow
Synonym: enli

dar yol ― a narrow road

dar dəhliz ― a narrow passage, corridor
tight, too small

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “narrow”): geniş, enli
(antonym(s) of “tight”): gen

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Arabic دَار (dār).

Noun

dar (definite accusative darı, sound plural darlar, broken plural diyar)

Related terms

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin dare. Replaced by donar and became a defective verb.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈda]
IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈdaɾ]
Audio: (file)

Verb

dar

(obsolete) to give
Synonym: donar

Usage notes

While not used productively in any present variety, some verb forms of dar survive in fixed expressions:
dat i beneït (literally “given and blessed”)
dat i rebatut
Déu n'hi do (literally “may God give some”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of dar (first conjugation, irregular)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			dar
gerund			dant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		dat		dada
		plural		dats		dades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	do¹	das¹	da¹	dem	deu	dan¹
	imperfect	dava	daves	dava	dàvem	dàveu	daven
	future	daré	daràs	darà	darem	dareu	daran
	preterite	di	dares	da	dàrem	dàreu	daren
	conditional	daria	daries	daria	daríem	daríeu	darien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	de¹	des¹	de¹	dem	deu	den¹
	imperfect	des	dessis	des	déssim	déssiu	dessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	da¹	de¹	dem	deu	den¹
	negative (no)	—	no des¹	no de¹	no dem	no deu	no den¹

¹Obsolete.

Some forms attested in Old Catalan:

1st person singular present indicative: do
3rd person singular present indicative: do
2nd person plural present indicative: dau
1st person singular present subjunctive: do

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German der, from Old High German der, ther. Cognate with German der, Dutch die, English the, Swedish den. Doublet of dèar (demonstrative pronoun).

Article

dar

(Luserna, Sette Comuni) the; definite article for two declensions:
1. nominative singular masculine
  Dar mann is stérchor dan 's baip. ― The man is stronger than the woman.
  
  Dar tòibel hat borlóart in sbantz. ― The devil lost his tail.
2. dative singular feminine
  Bar soin vo dar Tezza. ― We're from Tezza (literally, “We're from the Tezza.”)

Usage notes

Note: The genitive case has been largely lost in Cimbrian, however dar can function in the genitive (for all numbers and genders) before possessive pronouns, e.g. khua dar maindarn (“cow of mine”).

Declension

Cimbrian definite articles
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	dar	de / di	's / z	de / di
Accusative	in	de / di	's / z	de / di
Dative	me	dar	me	in

Derived terms

vomme
von (contraction)
vóndar

References

“dar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *dar, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Pronunciation

(Revived Middle Cornish) IPA^(key): [daːr]
(Revived Late Cornish) IPA^(key): [dæːr]

Noun

dar m (plural deri)

oak

Synonyms

derowen/derwen

Mutation

Mutation of dar

Cornish consonant mutation
unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed	mixed after 'th
dar	dhar	unchanged	tar	tar	tar

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:

dar

Wikipedia ^cs

Etymology

From Old Czech dar, from Proto-Slavic *darъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈdar]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ar

Noun

dar m inan

gift, present, donation
věnovat dar ― to give a donation

poskytovat dary ― to give gifts

Declension

Declension of dar (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	dar	dary
genitive	daru	darů
dative	daru	darům
accusative	dar	dary
vocative	dare	dary
locative	daru	darech
instrumental	darem	dary

Related terms

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch darne, by metathesis from dorne, from Old Dutch *drān, from Proto-West Germanic *drānu, from Proto-Germanic *drēnuz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dɑr/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: dar
Rhymes: -ɑr

Noun

dar m (plural darren, diminutive darretje n)

drone (non-working male bee, ant or wasp)

Anagrams

rad
dra

Elfdalian

Etymology

From Old Norse þar, from Proto-Germanic *þar. Cognate with Swedish där.

Adverb

dar

there, in that place

Conjunction

dar

where (relative)
when (relative)
since, because

French

Etymology

Verlan derived from hard.

Adjective

dar (invariable)

(Verlan) hard
(Verlan) hot
(Verlan) rad

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese dar, from Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdaɾ/ [ˈd̪aɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

dar (first-person singular present dou, first-person singular preterite dei, past participle dado)
dar (first-person singular present dou, first-person singular preterite dei, past participle dado, reintegrationist norm)

(ditransitive) to give
to hit
(intransitive) to start (a new, repeated activity, or a new state); to fall for [with en]
- 1697, Fabián Pardiñas, Eu oín a meus avós:
  Tolaje serà meterme
  Na Teologia Sagrada;
  Pero dei nesta tolaje,
  Porque os juezes cai en gracia.
  Foolishness will be to meddle
  With Sacred Theology;
  But I fell for this foolishness,
  Because the judges liked me
(intransitive) to hit [with en]

Conjugation

Conjugation of dar (irregular)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	dar
Personal	dar	dares	dar	darmos	dardes	daren
Gerund
	dando
Past participle
Masculine	dado			dados
Feminine	dada			dadas
Indicative
Present	dou	dás	dá	damos	dades	dan
Imperfect	daba	dabas	daba	dabamos	dabades	daban
Preterite	dei	deches	deu	demos	destes	deron
Pluperfect	dera	deras	dera	deramos	derades	deran
Future	darei	darás	dará	daremos	daredes	darán
Conditional	daría	darías	daría	dariamos	dariades	darían
Subjunctive
Present	dea	deas	dea	deamos	deades	dean
Imperfect	dese	deses	dese	désemos	désedes	desen
Future	der	deres	der	dermos	derdes	deren
Imperative
Affirmative		dá	dea	deamos	dade	dean
Negative (non)		non deas	non dea	non deamos	non deades	non dean

Reintegrated conjugation of dar (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	dar
Personal	dar	dares	dar	darmos	dardes	darem
Gerund
	dando
Past participle
Masculine	dado			dados
Feminine	dada			dadas
Indicative
Present	dou	dás	dá	damos	dades, dais	dam, dão
Imperfect	dava	davas	dava	dávamos	dávades, dáveis, dávais¹	davam
Preterite	dei	deste, deche¹	deu	demos	destes	dérom, deram
Pluperfect	dera	deras	dera	déramos	dérades, déreis, dérais¹	deram
Future	darei	darás	dará	daremos	daredes, dareis	darám, darão
Conditional	daria	darias	daria	daríamos	daríades, daríeis, daríais¹	dariam
Subjunctive
Present	dê	dês	dê	demos	dedes, deis	dem, deem
Imperfect	desse	desses	desse	déssemos	déssedes, désseis	dessem
Future	der	deres	der	dermos	derdes	derem
Imperative
Affirmative		dá	dê	demos	dade, dai	dem, deem
Negative (nom)		nom dês	nom dê	nom demos	nom dedes, nom deis	nom dem, nom deem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

dar conta

References

Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “dar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “dar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
“dar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“dar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“dar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

German

Etymology

Inherited from Old High German dār. See dar-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /daːɐ̯/
Audio: (file)

Adverb

dar

(archaic) Only used in darstellen etc.

Interlingua

Verb

dar

to give

Conjugation

Conjugation of dar

participle		present	perfect
infinitive		dar
participle		dante	date
active		simple	perfect
	present	da	ha date
	past	dava	habeva date
	future	dara	habera date
	conditional	darea	haberea date
	imperative	da
passive		simple	perfect
	present	es date	ha essite date
	past	esseva date	habeva essite date
	future	essera date	habera essite date
	conditional	esserea date	haberea essite date
	imperative	sia date

Irish

Etymology 1

Fusion of do (“to, for”) or de (“from”) with the copular particle ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d̪ˠaɾˠ/

Particle

dar (before a vowel in the present/future darb, before a vowel in the past/conditional darbh) (used before a consonant sound; triggers lenition in the past/conditional)

to/for which/whom is
an fear dar miste é ― the man to whom it matters
to/for which/whom was/would be
an fear dar mhiste é ― the man to whom it mattered
from which/whom is
from which/whom was/would be

Related terms

Irish copular forms

Simple copular forms

Present/future
	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg. inter.
Main clauses	is	ní	an	nach
Direct relative clauses	is	nach
Indirect relative clauses	ar, arb^v
Other subordinate clauses	gur, gurb^v		an	nach
Past/conditional
	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Neg. inter.
Main clauses	ba, b’^v	níor, níorbh^v	ar, arbh^v	nár, nárbh^v
Direct relative clauses	ba, ab^v	nár, nárbh^v
Indirect relative clauses	ar, arbh^v
Other subordinate clauses	gur, gurbh^v		ar, arbh^v	nár, nárbh^v
Present subjunctive
	Affirmative	Negative
	gura, gurab^v	nára, nárab^v

Compound copular forms

Base word	Present/future	Past/conditional
cá	cár, cárb^v	cár, cárbh^v
cé	cér, cérb^v	cér, cérbh^v
dá		dá mba, dá mb’^v
de/do	dar, darb^v	dar, darbh^v
faoi	faoinar, faoinarb^v	faoinar, faoinarbh^v
i	inar, inarb^v	inar, inarbh^v
le	lenar, lenarb^v	lenar, lenarbh^v
má	más	má ba, má b’^v
mura	mura, murab^v	murar, murarbh^v
ó (prep.)	ónar, ónarb^v	ónar, ónarbh^v
ó (conj.)	ós	ó ba, ó b’^v
trí	trínar, trínarb^v	trínar, trínarbh^v

^v Used before vowel sounds

Irish preposition contractions

Basic form	Contracted with							Copular forms
Basic form	an (“the sg”)	na (“the pl”)	mo (“my”)	do (“your”)	a (“his, her, their; which (present)”)	ár (“our”)	ar (“which (past)”)	(before consonant)	(present/future before vowel)	(past/conditional before vowel)
de (“from”)	den	de na desna*	de mo dem*	de do ded, det	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
do (“to, for”)	don	do na dosna*	do mo dom*	do do dod, dot	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
faoi (“under, about”)	faoin	faoi na	faoi mo	faoi do	faoina	faoinár	faoinar		faoinarb	faoinarbh
i (“in”)	sa, san	sna	i mo im*	i do id, it	ina	inár	inar		inarb	inarbh
le (“with”)	leis an	leis na	le mo lem*	le do led, let	lena	lenár	lenar		lenarb	lenarbh
ó (“from, since”)	ón	ó na ósna*	ó mo óm*	ó do ód, ót	óna	ónár	ónar		ónarb	ónarbh
trí (“through”)	tríd an	trí na	trí mo	trí do	trína	trínár	trínar		trínarb	trínarbh
*Dialectal.

Etymology 2

From Old Irish dar, alternative form of tar. Doublet of thar (“over”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d̪ˠaɾˠ/
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /d̪ˠɪɾʲ/^[1]

Preposition

dar (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

by (in asseverations)
dar Dia! ― by God!

dar m'anam! ― upon my soul!

Derived terms

dar le

References

^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 101

Italian

Verb

dar (apocopated)

Apocopic form of dare

Anagrams

rad

Ladino

Etymology

From Latin dō.

Verb

dar (Latin spelling)

to give

Lithuanian

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian dabar (“now”), Armenian դեռ (deṙ, “still, yet”), Proto-Slavic *dobrъ (“good, suitable”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dar/

Adverb

dár^[1]

yet; still
some more; still more
Man reikia dar pieno.
I need more milk.
else, if not (often or ever followed by subjuntive)
Kaip tada dar būtų galima tai išspręsti?
How else could I solve it?

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “yet”): jau

Conjunction

dar

yet; still

References

^ “dar” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

Maltese

Root
d-w-r
9 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /daːr/
Homophone: dahar
Rhymes: -aːr

Etymology 1

From Arabic دَار (dār).

Noun

dar f (plural djar, diminutive dwejra)

Etymology 2

From Arabic دَارَ (dāra).

Verb

dar (imperfect jdur, past participle midur)

(intransitive) to turn; to veer; to change direction
(intransitive) to wander; to walk about; to travel

Conjugation

Conjugation of dar
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	dort	dort	dar	dorna	dortu	daru
perfect	f	dort	dort	daret	dorna	dortu	daru
imperfect	m	ndur	ddur	jdur	nduru	dduru	jduru
imperfect	f	ndur	ddur	ddur	nduru	dduru	jduru
imperative			dur			duru

Mirandese

Etymology

From Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō.

Verb

dar

to give

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Related to Persian (dâr).

Noun

dar f

(botany) tree

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse þar.

Adverb

dar

(obsolete) there (alternative spelling of der).
Han budde dar all dan stund han livde.
He lived there his entire life.

References

Nynorskkorpuset - search for 'dar'
“der” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar, whence also Old English þær, Old Norse þar.

Adverb

dār

there

Descendants

German: da, dar-
Yiddish: דאָ (do)

Old Irish

Preposition

dar

Alternative form of tar

Derived terms

dar cenn

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

dar

Wikipedia ^pl

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dāˀra, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dar/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ar
Syllabification: dar

Noun

dar m inan

gift
Synonyms: podarek, podarunek, prezent, upominek

Declension

Declension of dar

	singular	plural
nominative	dar	dary
genitive	daru	darów
dative	darowi	darom
accusative	dar	dary
instrumental	darem	darami
locative	darze	darach
vocative	darze	dary

Related terms

nouns

verbs

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese dar, from Latin dare (“to give”), from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈda(ʁ)/ [ˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈda(ʁ)/ [ˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈda(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈdaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈda.ɾi/

(Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈda(h)/
(Rural Central Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈda(ɹ)/
Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ, (Brazil) -aʁ, (Brazil, with -r dropping) -a
Homophone: dá (Brazil, with -r dropping)
Hyphenation: dar

Verb

dar (first-person singular present dou, first-person singular preterite dei, past participle dado)

(ditransitive) to give
1. [transitive with a (Portugal) or para (Brazil) or indirect object pronoun]
  1. to transfer one’s possession of something to someone without anything in return
    Dar-te-ei um livro.
    I will give you a book.
    
    Synonym: ceder
    
    Antonym: receber
  2. to hand over (to pass something into someone’s hand)
    Dá-me tua mão.
    Give me your hand.
    
    Synonyms: entregar, passar
  3. to make a present or gift of
    Dei flores à minha mulher.
    I gave my wife flowers.
    
    Synonym: presentear
    
    Antonyms: ganhar, receber
  4. to provide a service
    A Igreja dá conforto aos pobres.
    The Church gives the poor comfort.
    
    Ele dá aulas de latim.
    He gives Latin classes.
    
    Synonym: oferecer
  5. to administer (to cause to take (medicine))
    Demos-lhe insulina. / Demos insulina a ele.
    We gave him insulin.
    
    Synonym: administrar
  6. (transitive) to give; to issue; to emit
    O João vai-nos dar recomendações. /O João dar-nos-á recomendações.
    John will give us recommendations.
    
    Ele gosta de dar ordens.
    He likes issuing orders.
2. [transitive with em or indirect object pronoun]
  1. to carry out a physical interaction with something
    Ela me deu um beijo./Ela deu-me um beijo.
    She gave me a kiss.
  2. to cause a sensation or feeling
    A cerca me deu um choque elétrico./A cerca deu-me um choque elétrico.
    The fence gave me an electric shock.
    
    Essa música me dá medo./Essa música dá-me medo.
    That song frightens me.
    (literally, “That song gives me fear.”)
  3. to cause (to produce as a result)
    Comer rápido dá azia em você. / Comer rápido dá-te azia.
    Eating quickly gives you a heartburn.
3. to yield; to produce; to generate
  Esse poço dava água.
  That well used to produce water.
  
  As macieiras dão maçãs.
  Apple trees produce apples.
(impersonal) to be possible, can [with para (+ subject pronoun (optional) with personal infinitive) ‘for someone to do something’]
Não dá para ele fazer isso.
He can't do that.

– Dá para o alcançarmos?
– Dá.
– Can we reach him?
– Yes, we can.
(transitive) to throw (to organise an event)
Darei uma festa amanhã.
I’ll throw a party tomorrow.
(transitive) to report (to publish or broadcast news) [with que (+ clause) ‘that ...’]
O jornal deu que se cancelaram os eventos.
The newspaper reported that the events had been cancelled.
(impersonal) to be reported (to be published or broadcasted, of news) [with em ‘a source’ and que (+ clause) ‘that ...’]
Deu no jornal que se cancelaram os eventos.
The newspaper reported that the events had been cancelled.
(literally, “It was reported in the newspaper that ...”)
(intransitive or transitive) to result in, to lead to [with em or transitive ‘a result’]
Não te preocupes, não dará em nada.
Don’t worry, it won’t lead to anything.
(impersonal, intransitive or auxiliary) to suffice, to be enough [with para ‘for something’; or with para (+ subject pronoun (optional) with personal infinitive) ‘for doing something’]
Com dez euros já dá para almoçar hoje.
Ten euros are enough to have lunch today.
(literally, “With ten euros it already suffices to have lunch today.”)

Synonym: bastar
(transitive) to make (to tend or be able to become)
Ela daria uma boa professora.
She would make a good teacher.
(transitive) to consider (assign some quality) [with direct object ‘someone/something’, along with por or como ‘as something’]
Depois de semanas procurando, deram-nos como desaparecidos.
After weeks of searching, they considered us to be missing.

Synonym: considerar
(transitive (Portugal) or intransitive (Brazil), colloquial) to defeat by a given score [with direct object (Portugal) or de (Brazil) ‘a score’, along with a (Portugal) or em (Brazil) ‘someone or someone's team’]
A minha equipa vai dar dois a zero à tua. (Portugal)
My team will beat yours 2-nil.

Meu time vai dar de dois a zero no seu. (Brazil)
My team will beat yours 2-nil.
(intransitive) to come across, to bump into (to find someone or something accidentally or in an unexpected condition) [with com ‘someone/something’]
Dei de cara com a Sandra hoje de manhã.
I bumped into Sandra this morning.
(Brazil, vulgar, slang) to put out, to allow to be sexually penetrated [with para ‘someone’]
Dei pra ele.
I put out for him.

Conjugation

Conjugation of dar (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	dar
Personal	dar	dares	dar	darmos	dardes	darem
Gerund
	dando
Past participle
Masculine	dado			dados
Feminine	dada			dadas
Indicative
Present	dou	dás	dá	damos	dais	dão
Imperfect	dava	davas	dava	dávamos	dáveis	davam
Preterite	dei	deste	deu	demos	destes	deram
Pluperfect	dera	deras	dera	déramos	déreis	deram
Future	darei	darás	dará	daremos	dareis	darão
Conditional	daria	darias	daria	daríamos	daríeis	dariam
Subjunctive
Present	dê	dês	dê	demos, dêmos	deis	deem, dêem¹
Imperfect	desse	desses	desse	déssemos	désseis	dessem
Future	der	deres	der	dermos	derdes	derem
Imperative
Affirmative		dá	dê	demos, dêmos	dai	deem, dêem¹
Negative (não)		não dês	não dê	não demos, não dêmos	não deis	não deem, não dêem¹

¹Superseded.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:dar.

Derived terms

Descendants

Angolar: ra
Annobonese: da
Guinea-Bissau Creole: da
Indo-Portuguese: dá
Kabuverdianu: da
Korlai Creole Portuguese: da
Macanese: dâ, dá
Kristang: da
Principense: da
Sãotomense: da
Saramaccan: dá

References

“dar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Romani

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दर (dara, “fear”).^[1] Compare Hindi डर (ḍar).

Noun

dar f

fear^[1]^[2]
Synonym: traś

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “dar”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 65ab
^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “i/e dar, -a- ʒ. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 120b-121a

Romanian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dar/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ar

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Probably from a compound of de and iar(ă). It may also perhaps come from an intermediate form *deară, from Latin dē vērō, or from dē eā rē. See also doar.

Alternative forms

dară — regional
da' — colloquial, very frequent

Conjunction

dar

but

Synonyms

însă

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic даръ (darŭ), from Proto-Slavic *darъ (“gift”).

Noun

dar n (plural daruri)

gift
în dar ― as a gift

Declension

Declension of dar

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) dar	darul	(niște) daruri	darurile
genitive/dative	(unui) dar	darului	(unor) daruri	darurilor
vocative	darule		darurilor

Synonyms

cadou

References

dar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Romansch

Etymology

From Latin dare, present active infinitive of dō.

Verb

dar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to give

Conjugation

Conjugation of dar (Sursilvan)

	singular			plural
infinitive			dar
gerund			dend
past participle			dau
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative	jeu	ti	el/ella	nus	vus	els/ellas
present	dun	das	dat	dein	deis	dattan
imperfect	davel	davas	dava	davan	davas	davan
future	vegnel a dar	vegns a dar	vegn a dar	vegnin a dar	vegnis a dar	vegnan a dar
conditional	jeu	ti	el/ella	nus	vus	els/ellas
direct present	dass	dasses	dass	dassen	dasses	dassen
indirect present	dassi	dassies	dassi	dassien	dassies	dassien
direct future	vegness a dar	vegnesses a dar	vegness a dar	vegnessen a dar	vegnesses a dar	vegnessen a dar
indirect future	vegnessi a dar	vegnessies a dar	vegnessi a dar	vegnessien a dar	vegnessies a dar	vegnessien a dar
subjunctive	che jeu	che ti	ch'el/ch'ella	che nus	che vus	ch'els/ch'ellas
present	detti	detties	detti	deien	deies	dettien
past	davi	davies	davi	davien	davies	davien
future	vegni a dar	vegnies a dar	vegni a dar	vegnîen a dar	vegnîes a dar	vegnien a dar
imperative	—	ti	—	—	vus	—
imperative		dai			dei

Conjugation of dar (Grischun)

	singular			plural
infinitive			dar
gerund			dend
past participle			dà
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative	jeu	ti	el/ella	nus	vus	els/ellas
present	dun	das	dat	dain	dais	dattan
imperfect	deva	devas	deva	devan	devas	devan
future	vegnel a dar	vegns a dar	vegn a dar	vegnin a dar	vegnis a dar	vegnan a dar
conditional	jeu	ti	el/ella	nus	vus	els/ellas
present	dess	desses	dess	dessen	desses	dessen
future	vegness a dar	vegnesses a dar	vegness a dar	vegnessen a dar	vegnesses a dar	vegnessen a dar
subjunctive	che jeu	che ti	ch'el/ch'ella	che nus	che vus	ch'els/ch'ellas
present	dettia	dettias	dettia	dettian	dettias	dettian
future	vegni a dar	vegnies a dar	vegni a dar	vegnîen a dar	vegnîes a dar	vegnien a dar
imperative	—	ti	—	—	vus	—
imperative		dà			dai

Scots

Verb

dar (third-person singular simple present dars, present participle darin, simple past dart, past participle dart)

to dare

Alternative forms

daur

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Possibly a reduced form of nuair (“when”) (MacBain)^[1] or possibly from early modern an tan a, an dan a, from Old Irish in tan (“when”) from acc. sg. of Old Irish tan (“time”) (Seosamh Watson).^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t̪ər/, /t̪ar/

Conjunction

dar

(Ross-shire, Inverness-shire, Mull, Perthshire) when (relative/non-interrogative)
Synonym: nuair
- 2005, Roy G. Wentworth, Rannsachadh air Fòn-eòlas Dualchainnt Ghàidhlig Gheàrrloch, Siorrachd Rois‎^[3], page 3:
  Bha sinne air na cuairteachdainn leis a’ Ghàidhlig dar a bha sinn nana cloinn
  We had been surrounded with Gaelic when we were children

References

^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “dar”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎^[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 123
^ Seosamh Watson (1994) “Gaeilge na hAlban”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, §19.5, page 690: “Ar chónaisc neamhaithnidiúla eile a áirítear i nGaeilge na hAlban tá (…) /ə/,/də/, /dər/, /dər ə/ (? < an tan a) ‘nuair’”

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darъ, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃rom.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dâːr/

Noun

dȃr m (Cyrillic spelling да̑р)

gift

Declension

Declension of dar

	singular	plural
nominative	dȃr	dȁrovi / dȃri
genitive	dȃra	dȁrōvā / dȃrā
dative	dȃru	dȁrovima / dȃrima
accusative	dȃr	dȁrove / dȃre
vocative	dȃru	dȁrovi / dȃri
locative	dȃru	dȁrovima / dȃrima
instrumental	dȃrom	dȁrovima / dȃrima

Synonyms

pòklon

Related terms

darovit

References

“dar” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darъ, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdar/

Noun

dar m inan (genitive singular daru, nominative plural dary, genitive plural darov, declension pattern of dub)

gift

Declension

Declension of dar

	singular	plural
nominative	dar	dary
genitive	daru	darov
dative	daru	darom
accusative	dar	dary
locative	dare	daroch
instrumental	darom	darmi

Derived terms

darček

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *darъ, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dáːr/

Noun

dȃr m inan

gift (a talent or natural ability)
(archaic) gift (something given to another voluntarily, without charge)
Synonym: darílo
(usually in the plural, obsolete) immolation^[→SSKJ]
Synonym: darovȃnje

Declension

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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular
nom. sing.	dȃr
gen. sing.	darȗ
	singular	dual	plural
nominative imenovȃlnik	dȃr	darȏva	darȏvi
genitive rodȋlnik	darȗ	daróv	daróv
dative dajȃlnik	dȃru, dȃri	darȏvoma, darȏvama	darȏvom, dȃrȏvam
accusative tožȋlnik	dȃr	darȏva	darȏve, darȋ
locative mẹ̑stnik	dȃru, dȃri	darȏvih	darȏvih
instrumental orọ̑dnik	dȃrom	darȏvoma, darȏvama	darȏvi
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	dȃr	darȏva	darȏvi

less common, regional

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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent
nom. sing.	dȃr
gen. sing.	dȃra
	singular	dual	plural
nominative imenovȃlnik	dȃr	dȃra	dȃri
genitive rodȋlnik	dȃra	dȃrov	dȃrov
dative dajȃlnik	dȃru, dȃri	dȃroma, dȃrama	dȃrom, dȃram
accusative tožȋlnik	dȃr	dȃra	dȃre
locative mẹ̑stnik	dȃru, dȃri	dȃrih, dȃrah	dȃrih, dȃrah
instrumental orọ̑dnik	dȃrom	dȃroma, dȃrama	dȃri
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	dȃr	dȃra	dȃri

Derived terms

Somali

Verb

dar

to add
Walaal, caano higgu dar, fadlan.
Bro, add milk for me please.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin dō, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdaɾ/ [ˈd̪aɾ]
Audio (Bolivia): (file)
Audio (Latin America): (file)
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: dar

Verb

dar (first-person singular present doy, first-person singular preterite di, past participle dado)

(transitive) to give, to give out
(transitive) to hand over
(transitive) to hit
Me han dado en la cabeza.
They hit me on my head.
(transitive) to emit
(transitive) to produce
(transitive) to perform
(transitive) to consider
Doy eso por menos que yo.
I consider that beneath me.

Yo lo doy por muerto.
I consider him dead.
(intransitive) to encounter; to find with effort [with con]
Dimos con María.
We encountered Maria.

Dimos con el edificio después de tres horas.
We finally found the building after three hours.
(transitive) to hit upon
(intransitive, colloquial) to press, activate [with a ‘a button, mechanism, etc.’]
darle al botón ― to press the button
(transitive, colloquial) to ruin; mess up
Me dio la noche ― It ruined the night for me
(reflexive) to occur
(reflexive) to grow naturally
El maíz se da en esta tierra. ― Corn grows on this land.
(reflexive) to hit
El coche se dio con/contra un árbol.
The car hit a tree.
(reflexive) to assume [with por (+ past participle) ‘to be in some state’]
darse por vencido ― to assume to be defeated

darse por muerto ― to assume to be dead
(reflexive, informal) to pretend to be, to present oneself as though one were
Se las da de enfermero pero nunca ha estudiado.
He pretends to be a nurse, but he's never studied.
(reflexive, Mexico) to surrender
¿Te das? — Me doy.
Do you surrender? — I surrender.
(reflexive, transitive, vulgar, El Salvador) to fuck (used with third person direct objects only)
Vos solo te la das.
You just fuck her.

Me quiero dar a José.
I want to fuck José.
(transitive, colloquial, Rioplatense) to find someone sexually attractive (mostly to have a sexual encounter with)
Le re doy. ― I think she/he is really hot.
(transitive, of weather) to announce, predict
Dan lluvia. ― They announced rain.

Conjugation

Conjugation of dar (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			dar
gerund			dando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		dado		dada
		plural		dados		dadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	doy	das	da	damos	dais	dan
	imperfect	daba	dabas	daba	dábamos	dabais	daban
	preterite	di	diste	dio	dimos	disteis	dieron
	future	daré	darás	dará	daremos	daréis	darán
	conditional	daría	darías	daría	daríamos	daríais	darían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	dé	des	dé	demos	deis	den
	imperfect (ra)	diera	dieras	diera	diéramos	dierais	dieran
	imperfect (se)	diese	dieses	diese	diésemos	dieseis	diesen
	future¹	diere	dieres	diere	diéremos	diereis	dieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		da	dé	demos	dad	den
	negative		no des	no dé	no demos	no deis	no den

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.

Selected combined forms of dar (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive dar
	dative	darme	darte	darle, darse	darnos	daros	darles, darse
	accusative	darme	darte	darlo, darla, darse	darnos	daros	darlos, darlas, darse

with gerund dando
	dative	dándome	dándote	dándole, dándose	dándonos	dándoos	dándoles, dándose
	accusative	dándome	dándote	dándolo, dándola, dándose	dándonos	dándoos	dándolos, dándolas, dándose

with informal second-person singular tú/vos imperative da
	dative	dame	date	dale	danos	not used	dales
	accusative	dame	date	dalo, dala	danos	not used	dalos, dalas

with formal second-person singular imperative dé
	dative	deme	not used	dele, dese	denos	not used	deles
	accusative	deme	not used	delo, dela, dese	denos	not used	delos, delas

with first-person plural imperative demos
	dative	not used	démoste	démosle	démonos	démoos	démosles
	accusative	not used	démoste	démoslo, démosla	démonos	démoos	démoslos, démoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative dad
	dative	dadme	not used	dadle	dadnos	daos	dadles
	accusative	dadme	not used	dadlo, dadla	dadnos	daos	dadlos, dadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative den
	dative	denme	not used	denle	dennos	not used	denles, dense
	accusative	denme	not used	denlo, denla	dennos	not used	denlos, denlas, dense

Conjugation of darse (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			darse
gerund			dándose
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		dado		dada
		plural		dados		dadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
personal non-finite		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	infinitive	darme	darte	darse	darnos	daros	darse
	gerund	dándome	dándote	dándose	dándonos	dándoos	dándose

indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me doy	te das	se da	nos damos	os dais	se dan
	imperfect	me daba	te dabas	se daba	nos dábamos	os dabais	se daban
	preterite	me di	te diste	se dio	nos dimos	os disteis	se dieron
	future	me daré	te darás	se dará	nos daremos	os daréis	se darán
	conditional	me daría	te darías	se daría	nos daríamos	os daríais	se darían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me dé	te des	se dé	nos demos	os deis	se den
	imperfect (ra)	me diera	te dieras	se diera	nos diéramos	os dierais	se dieran
	imperfect (se)	me diese	te dieses	se diese	nos diésemos	os dieseis	se diesen
	future¹	me diere	te dieres	se diere	nos diéremos	os diereis	se dieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		date	dese	démonos	daos	dense
	negative		no te des	no se dé	no nos demos	no os deis	no se den

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.

Derived terms

Swedish

Noun

dar

Contraction of dagar., indefinite plural of dag; sometimes written da'r

Anagrams

dra, rad

Tat

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Cognate with Persian and Northern Kurdish dar.

Noun

dar

tree

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish طار, دار (dar, “narrow; difficult; with difficulty”),^[1] from Proto-Turkic *tār, *t(i)ār (“narrow”). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (tar).

Adjective

dar

narrow
scant
close-fitting, tight - (for close-fitting as a textile style, a calque of "body" or "badi" is widely used and understood.)
badi tişört ― close-fitting t-shirtdar elbise ― tight dressdar ayakkabı ― tight shoes
limited
dar gelirli ― low-incomedar gelir ― limited income

Antonyms

geniş
bol

Adverb

dar

(figuratively) barely, narrowly
Synonyms: darı darına, ucu ucuna, anca, ancak, zar zor, güçlükle, güç bela

Etymology 2

From Arabic دَار (dār).^[2]

Noun

dar

(obsolete, only used in compounds) house, place

Derived terms

dareyn — two places (especially this world and heaven).
darülfünun — university

References

^ Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dar2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin dō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”); compare Italian dare.

Verb

dar

(transitive) to give
(transitive) to deliver

Yagara

Noun

dar

earth

References

State Library of Queensland, ABORIGINAL LANGUAGES OF THE GREATER BRISBANE AREA, 16 March 2015.

[1] Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 101

[2] “dar” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

[bi-3] 1.0 ^1.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “dar”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 65ab

[4] Marcel Courthiade (2009) “i/e dar, -a- ʒ. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 120b-121a

[5] MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “dar”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎^[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 123

[6] Seosamh Watson (1994) “Gaeilge na hAlban”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, §19.5, page 690: “Ar chónaisc neamhaithnidiúla eile a áirítear i nGaeilge na hAlban tá (…) /ə/,/də/, /dər/, /dər ə/ (? < an tan a) ‘nuair’”

[7] Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

[8] Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dar2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

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dar

Translingual

Symbol

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 2

Adverb

Noun

Pronoun

References

Anagrams

Aragonese

Etymology

Verb

Asturian

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

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Etymology 2

Noun

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Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Usage notes

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Further reading

Cimbrian

Etymology

Article

Usage notes

Declension

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Cornish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

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Mutation

Czech

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Noun

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Dutch

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

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Elfdalian

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Adverb

Conjunction

French

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Adjective

Galician

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Verb

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German

Etymology

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Adverb

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