ela

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ela"

Catalan

Alternative forms

• ele (Valencia)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈe.lə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈe.la]

Noun

ela f (plural eles)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.

Derived terms

• ela geminada
• ela palatal

Further reading

• “ela” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “ela”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “ela” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “ela” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Estonian

Verb

ela

1. inflection of elama:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present imperative connegative

Fala

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ela, from Latin illa (“that”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈela/
• Rhymes: -ela
• Syllabification: e‧la

Pronoun

ela f sg (plural elas, masculine el, masculine plural elis)

1. Third person singular feminine nominative pronoun; she

See also

Fala personal pronouns

			nominative	dative	accusative	disjunctive
first person	singular		ei	me, -mi		mi
	plural	common	nos	musL nusLV nos, -nusM		nos
		masculine	noshotrusM			noshotrusM
		feminine	noshotrasM			noshotrasM
second person	singular		tú	te, -ti		ti
	plural	common	vos	vusLV vos, -vusM		vos
		masculine	voshotrusM			voshotrusM
		feminine	voshotrasM			voshotrasM
third person	singular	masculine	el	le, -li	uLV, oM	el
		feminine	ela		a	ela
	plural	masculine	elis		usLV, osM	elis
		feminine	elas		as	elas
	reflexive		—	se, -si		sí

References

• Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎^[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ela, from Latin illa (“that”), feminine of ille. The dative is from Old Galician-Portuguese lle, from Latin illī.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛla/ [ˈɛ.lɐ], /ˈela/ [ˈe.lɐ]
• Rhymes: -ɛla, -ela

Pronoun

ela f (accusative a, dative lle)

1. she

Usage notes

The accusative form a has variant forms la and na. These alternative forms appear depending on the ending of the preceding word. The form la is used when the preceding word ends in -r or -s. The na form is used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong. These alternative forms are then suffixed to the preceding word.

The accusative also forms contractions when it immediately follows an indirect object pronoun. For example, Dou che a (“I gave you it”) contracts to Doucha (“I gave her to you”).

Related terms

• el
• elas
• eles

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ela”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ela”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ela”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Kamta

Etymology

Probably from ei (“this”) +‎ bela (“time”).

Adverb

ela

1. now

See also

• ṣela
• könbela
• zela

Laboya

Noun

ela

1. family

   Synonym: ole dadi

References

• Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “ela”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 17

Nzadi

Noun

elá (plural elá)

1. lie, mistruth

Further reading

• Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan ela, from Latin illa, feminine of ille.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Languedoc):

  (file)

Pronoun

ela

1. she (third-person singular subject pronoun)

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin illa, feminine of ille (“that”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈe.la/

Pronoun

ela f (plural elas)

1. she
   • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 3 (facsimile):

     Por ela nos perdõou. / deus o pecado Dadam. / da maçãa que goſtou. per / que ſoffreu muit affan.

     By her, God forgave us of Adam’s sin. Of the apple he tasted, because she felt very anguished.

Descendants

• Fala: ela
• Galician: ela
• Portuguese: ela

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

• elha

Etymology

From Latin illa, feminine of ille.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈela/

Pronoun

ela

1. she
   • c. 1130, Marcabru, pastorela:

     «Don, dis ela, qui que·m sia / Ben conosc sen o folia [...].»
     ‘Sir,’ said she, ‘whatever I may be, I can well distinguish sense and folly.’

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Old Occitan personal pronouns and clitics

	nominative	oblique			possessive (nom. obl.)
		direct object	indirect object	emphatic
singular
1st person	eu, ieu ie (before enclitic)	me, mi m', ·m			meus meu
2nd person	tu	te, ti ·t			teus teu
3rd person masculine	el	lo	li l', lh', ·l, ·lh	lui	seus seu
3rd person feminine	ela	la	li l', lh', ·l, ·lh	lei, leis	seus seu
3rd person reflexive		se, si s', ·s, ·is	se, si s', ·s, ·is
plural
1st person	nos ·ns	nos ·ns			nostre
2nd person	vos ·us	vos ·us, ·eus			vostre
3rd person masculine	il	los	els (after preposition)	lor	lor, lur
3rd person feminine	elas	las	elas (after preposition)	lor	lor, lur
3rd person reflexive		se, si s', ·s, ·is	se, si s', ·s, ·is

Descendants

• Occitan: ela

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• ella (pre-1911/1943)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ela, from Latin illa, feminine of ille. Cognate with Galician ela and Spanish ella.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.lɐ/

• Hyphenation: e‧la

• Audio (São Paulo):

  (file)

Pronoun

ela f (plural elas)

2. third-person feminine singular nominative pronoun she; it

   Ela está aqui perto.

   She is nearby.

   • 2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 227:

     Pensei que você tivesse dito que ela estava só mandando você escrever!

     I thought that you have said that she was just ordering you to write!

   • 2007, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 159:

     Ela sorriu encorajando-o.

     She smiled encouraging him.

4. third-person feminine singular prepositional pronoun her

   Dei flores a ela.

   I gave her flowers.

6. (Brazil) third-person feminine singular pronoun used in all positions she; it; her

   A gente encontrou ela.

   We came across her.

Usage notes

The following preposition + ela contractions are mandatory:

• ‎de + ‎ela → ‎dela
• ‎em + ‎ela → ‎nela

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ele.

See also

Portuguese personal pronouns (edit)
Number	Person	Nominative (subject)		Accusative (direct object)		Dative (indirect object)	Prepositional		Prepositional with com		Non-declining
		m	f	m	f	m and f	m	f	m	f	m	f
Singular	First	eu		me			mim		comigo
	Second	tu		te			ti		contigo		você
											o senhor	a senhora
	Third	ele	ela	o (lo, no)	a (la, na)	lhe	ele	ela	com ele	com ela	o mesmo	a mesma
				se			si		consigo
Plural	First	nós		nos			nós		connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil)		a gente
	Second	vós		vos			vós		convosco, com vós		vocês
											os senhores	as senhoras
	Third	eles	elas	os (los, nos)	as (las, nas)	lhes	eles	elas	com eles	com elas	os mesmos	as mesmas
				se			si		consigo
Indefinite				se			si		consigo

Romansch

Alternative forms

• ala (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader)

Etymology

From Latin āla.

Noun

ela f (plural elas)

1. (Puter) wing

Sotho

Verb

ela

1. to flow

Turkish

Alternative forms

• elâ

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish الا. Doublet of ala.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e.ˈlaː/
• Hyphenation: e‧la

Adjective

ela

1. Of hazel color.

Noun

ela (definite accusative elayı, plural elalar)

1. hazel (refers to the color of eyes).

Volapük

Article

ela

1. genitive singular of el

West Makian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e.ˈl̪a/

Interjection

ela

1. that's why!

References

• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[2], Pacific linguistics (as elá)