gobo
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English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Uncertain; possibly from go-b(etween) (“intermediary, middleman”) + -o (suffix forming informal terms).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡəʊbəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɡoʊˌboʊ/
- Rhymes: -əʊbəʊ
- Hyphenation: go‧bo
Noun
[edit]gobo (plural gobos or goboes) (originally US)
- (film, photography, television) A screen (often in disc form) placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare. [from early 20th c.]
- 1999, Des Lyver, Graham Swainson, Basics of Video Lighting, page 103:
- At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.
- (sound engineering) A device used to shield a microphone from extraneous sounds. [from early 20th c.]
- (theater) A template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light. [from early 20th c.]
Translations
[edit]screen placed between a light and an illuminated actor or object in order to diffuse the glare
template inserted over a light source to control the shape of the thrown light
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese ごぼう, ゴボウ, 牛蒡 (gobō, “burdock (Arctium lappa); burdock root”), from Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (ŋɨu pɑŋX, “burdock”) (modern Mandarin 牛蒡 (niúbàng)), from 牛 (ŋɨu, “ox”) + 蒡 (pɑŋX, a word only appearing in the compound 牛蒡), possibly because oxen have been observed eating the leaves of the plant when recovering from illness.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡəʊbəʊ/, /ˈɡɒ-/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɡoʊˌboʊ/
- Rhymes: -əʊbəʊ
- Hyphenation: go‧bo
Noun
[edit]gobo (uncountable)
- The taproot of young edible burdock plants (Arctium lappa), eaten as a root vegetable. [from early 19th c.]
- 1988, Brant S. Rogers, Culinary Botany: The Essential Handbook:
- While oriental and specialty markets sell Gobo root to Japanese cooks, herbal medicine enthusiasts use common burdock.
Translations
[edit]taproot of young edible burdock plants (Arctium lappa)
References
[edit]- ^ “gobo, n.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2019; “gobo1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “gobo, n.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2021; “gobo2, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
[edit]Arctium lappa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Arctium lappa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Arctium lappa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
gobo (lighting) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
gobo (recording) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
gobo (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Noun
[edit]gobo
Categories:
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms suffixed with -o
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊbəʊ
- Rhymes:English/əʊbəʊ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- en:Film
- en:Photography
- en:Television
- English terms with quotations
- en:Sound engineering
- en:Theater
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English terms derived from Middle Chinese
- English uncountable nouns
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene noun forms
- en:Root vegetables
- en:Thistles