haisua
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From haissa (“to smell”) + -ua.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯suɑ/, [ˈhɑi̯s̠o̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯suɑ/, [ˈhɑi̯ʃuɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯soː, -ɑi̯suɑ
- Hyphenation: hai‧su‧a
Verb
[edit]haisua
- Synonym of haissa
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of haisua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haisun | en haisu | 1st singular | oon haisunt, oon haisunut | en oo haisunt, en oo haisunut |
2nd singular | haisut | et haisu | 2nd singular | oot haisunt, oot haisunut | et oo haisunt, et oo haisunut |
3rd singular | haisuu | ei haisu | 3rd singular | ono haisunt, ono haisunut | ei oo haisunt, ei oo haisunut |
1st plural | haisumma | emmä haisu | 1st plural | oomma haisuneet | emmä oo haisuneet |
2nd plural | haisutta | että haisu | 2nd plural | ootta haisuneet | että oo haisuneet |
3rd plural | haisuut1), haisuvat2), haisutaa | evät haisu, ei haisuta | 3rd plural | ovat haisuneet | evät oo haisuneet, ei oo haisuttu |
impersonal | haisutaa | ei haisuta | impersonal | ono haisuttu | ei oo haisuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haisuin | en haisunt, en haisunut | 1st singular | olin haisunt, olin haisunut | en olt haisunt, en olt haisunut |
2nd singular | haisuit | et haisunt, et haisunut | 2nd singular | olit haisunt, olit haisunut | et olt haisunt, et olt haisunut |
3rd singular | haisui | ei haisunt, ei haisunut | 3rd singular | oli haisunt, oli haisunut | ei olt haisunt, ei olt haisunut |
1st plural | haisuimma | emmä haisuneet | 1st plural | olimma haisuneet | emmä olleet haisuneet |
2nd plural | haisuitta | että haisuneet | 2nd plural | olitta haisuneet | että olleet haisuneet |
3rd plural | haisuit1), haisuivat2), haisuttii | evät haisuneet, ei haisuttu | 3rd plural | olivat haisuneet | evät olleet haisuneet, ei olt haisuttu |
impersonal | haisuttii | ei haisuttu | impersonal | oli haisuttu | ei olt haisuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haisuisin | en haisuis | 1st singular | olisin haisunt, olisin haisunut | en olis haisunt, en olis haisunut |
2nd singular | haisuisit, haisuist1) | et haisuis | 2nd singular | olisit haisunt, olisit haisunut | et olis haisunt, et olis haisunut |
3rd singular | haisuis | ei haisuis | 3rd singular | olis haisunt, olis haisunut | ei olis haisunt, ei olis haisunut |
1st plural | haisuisimma | emmä haisuis | 1st plural | olisimma haisuneet | emmä olis haisuneet |
2nd plural | haisuisitta | että haisuis | 2nd plural | olisitta haisuneet | että olis haisuneet |
3rd plural | haisuisiit1), haisuisivat2), haisuttais | evät haisuis, ei haisuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat haisuneet | evät olis haisuneet, ei olis haisuttu |
impersonal | haisuttais | ei haisuttais | impersonal | olis haisuttu | ei olis haisuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | haisu | elä haisu | 2nd singular | oo haisunt, oo haisunut | elä oo haisunt, elä oo haisunut |
3rd singular | haisukoo | elköö haisuko | 3rd singular | olkoo haisunt, olkoo haisunut | elköö olko haisunt, elköö olko haisunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | haisukaa | elkää haisuko | 2nd plural | olkaa haisuneet | elkää olko haisuneet |
3rd plural | haisukoot | elkööt haisuko, elköö haisuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot haisuneet | elkööt olko haisuneet, elköö olko haisuttu |
impersonal | haisuttakkoo | elköö haisuttako | impersonal | olkoo haisuttu | elköö olko haisuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | haisunen | en haisune | |||
2nd singular | haisunet | et haisune | |||
3rd singular | haisunoo | ei haisune | |||
1st plural | haisunemma | emmä haisune | |||
2nd plural | haisunetta | että haisune | |||
3rd plural | haisunoot | evät haisune, ei haisuttane | |||
impersonal | haisuttannoo | ei haisuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | haisua | present | haisuva | haisuttava | |
2nd | inessive | haisujees | past | haisunt, haisunut | haisuttu |
instructive | haisuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (haisukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | haisumaa | |||
inessive | haisumaas | ||||
elative | haisumast | ||||
abessive | haisumata | ||||
4th | nominative | haisumiin | |||
partitive | haisumista, haisumist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 41