lappaa
Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lappadak. Cognates include Estonian lappama, Ingrian lappaa and Livvi lappua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lappaa
- (transitive) to scoop, shovel, draw; to lift (and throw) with a scoop, ladle, shovel, spoon, etc.
- (transitive) to shove, cram
- (transitive) to feed (in/out) (a rope, etc.), drag (a net, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lappaa (Kotus type 56*B/kaivaa, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lapan | en lapa | 1st sing. | olen lappanut | en ole lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lapat | et lapa | 2nd sing. | olet lappanut | et ole lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lappaa | ei lapa | 3rd sing. | on lappanut | ei ole lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lapamme | emme lapa | 1st plur. | olemme lappaneet | emme ole lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lapatte | ette lapa | 2nd plur. | olette lappaneet | ette ole lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lappavat | eivät lapa | 3rd plur. | ovat lappaneet | eivät ole lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lapetaan | ei lapeta | passive | on lapettu | ei ole lapettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lapoin | en lappanut | 1st sing. | olin lappanut | en ollut lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lapoit | et lappanut | 2nd sing. | olit lappanut | et ollut lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lappoi | ei lappanut | 3rd sing. | oli lappanut | ei ollut lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lapoimme | emme lappaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lappaneet | emme olleet lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lapoitte | ette lappaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lappaneet | ette olleet lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lappoivat | eivät lappaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lappaneet | eivät olleet lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lapettiin | ei lapettu | passive | oli lapettu | ei ollut lapettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lappaisin | en lappaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lappanut | en olisi lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lappaisit | et lappaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lappanut | et olisi lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lappaisi | ei lappaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lappanut | ei olisi lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lappaisimme | emme lappaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lappaneet | emme olisi lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lappaisitte | ette lappaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lappaneet | ette olisi lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lappaisivat | eivät lappaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lappaneet | eivät olisi lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lapettaisiin | ei lapettaisi | passive | olisi lapettu | ei olisi lapettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lapa | älä lapa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lappakoon | älköön lappako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lappanut | älköön olko lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lappakaamme | älkäämme lappako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lappakaa | älkää lappako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lappakoot | älkööt lappako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lappaneet | älkööt olko lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lapettakoon | älköön lapettako | passive | olkoon lapettu | älköön olko lapettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lappanen | en lappane | 1st sing. | lienen lappanut | en liene lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lappanet | et lappane | 2nd sing. | lienet lappanut | et liene lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lappanee | ei lappane | 3rd sing. | lienee lappanut | ei liene lappanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lappanemme | emme lappane | 1st plur. | lienemme lappaneet | emme liene lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lappanette | ette lappane | 2nd plur. | lienette lappaneet | ette liene lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lappanevat | eivät lappane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lappaneet | eivät liene lappaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lapettaneen | ei lapettane | passive | lienee lapettu | ei liene lapettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lappaa | present | lappava | lapettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lappanut | lapettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lappaessa | lapettaessa | agent4 | lappama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lappamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lappaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lappamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lappamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lappamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lappamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lappamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lappaman | lapettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lappaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lappaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lappadak. Cognates include Finnish lappaa and Estonian lapata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpːɑː/, [ˈɫɑpːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpːɑː/, [ˈɫɑpːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːɑː
- Hyphenation: lap‧paa
Verb
[edit]lappaa
- (transitive) to drag
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lappaa (type 4/antaa, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lapan | en lapa | 1st singular | oon lappant, oon lappanut | en oo lappant, en oo lappanut |
2nd singular | lapat | et lapa | 2nd singular | oot lappant, oot lappanut | et oo lappant, et oo lappanut |
3rd singular | lappaa | ei lapa | 3rd singular | ono lappant, ono lappanut | ei oo lappant, ei oo lappanut |
1st plural | lapamma | emmä lapa | 1st plural | oomma lappaneet | emmä oo lappaneet |
2nd plural | lapatta | että lapa | 2nd plural | ootta lappaneet | että oo lappaneet |
3rd plural | lappaat1), lappavat2), lapetaa | evät lapa, ei lapeta | 3rd plural | ovat lappaneet | evät oo lappaneet, ei oo lapettu |
impersonal | lapetaa | ei lapeta | impersonal | ono lapettu | ei oo lapettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lapoin | en lappant, en lappanut | 1st singular | olin lappant, olin lappanut | en olt lappant, en olt lappanut |
2nd singular | lapoit | et lappant, et lappanut | 2nd singular | olit lappant, olit lappanut | et olt lappant, et olt lappanut |
3rd singular | lappoi | ei lappant, ei lappanut | 3rd singular | oli lappant, oli lappanut | ei olt lappant, ei olt lappanut |
1st plural | lapoimma | emmä lappaneet | 1st plural | olimma lappaneet | emmä olleet lappaneet |
2nd plural | lapoitta | että lappaneet | 2nd plural | olitta lappaneet | että olleet lappaneet |
3rd plural | lappoit1), lappoivat2), lapettii | evät lappaneet, ei lapettu | 3rd plural | olivat lappaneet | evät olleet lappaneet, ei olt lapettu |
impersonal | lapettii | ei lapettu | impersonal | oli lapettu | ei olt lapettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lappaisin | en lappais | 1st singular | olisin lappant, olisin lappanut | en olis lappant, en olis lappanut |
2nd singular | lappaisit, lappaist1) | et lappais | 2nd singular | olisit lappant, olisit lappanut | et olis lappant, et olis lappanut |
3rd singular | lappais | ei lappais | 3rd singular | olis lappant, olis lappanut | ei olis lappant, ei olis lappanut |
1st plural | lappaisimma | emmä lappais | 1st plural | olisimma lappaneet | emmä olis lappaneet |
2nd plural | lappaisitta | että lappais | 2nd plural | olisitta lappaneet | että olis lappaneet |
3rd plural | lappaisiit1), lappaisivat2), lapettais | evät lappais, ei lapettais | 3rd plural | olisivat lappaneet | evät olis lappaneet, ei olis lapettu |
impersonal | lapettais | ei lapettais | impersonal | olis lapettu | ei olis lapettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | lapa | elä lapa | 2nd singular | oo lappant, oo lappanut | elä oo lappant, elä oo lappanut |
3rd singular | lappakoo | elköö lappako | 3rd singular | olkoo lappant, olkoo lappanut | elköö olko lappant, elköö olko lappanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | lappakaa | elkää lappako | 2nd plural | olkaa lappaneet | elkää olko lappaneet |
3rd plural | lappakoot | elkööt lappako, elköö lapettako | 3rd plural | olkoot lappaneet | elkööt olko lappaneet, elköö olko lapettu |
impersonal | lapettakkoo | elköö lapettako | impersonal | olkoo lapettu | elköö olko lapettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | lappanen | en lappane | |||
2nd singular | lappanet | et lappane | |||
3rd singular | lappanoo | ei lappane | |||
1st plural | lappanemma | emmä lappane | |||
2nd plural | lappanetta | että lappane | |||
3rd plural | lappanoot | evät lappane, ei lapettane | |||
impersonal | lapettannoo | ei lapettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | lappaa | present | lappava | lapettava | |
2nd | inessive | lappajees | past | lappant, lappanut | lapettu |
instructive | lappaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (lappakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | lappamaa | |||
inessive | lappamaas | ||||
elative | lappamast | ||||
abessive | lappamata | ||||
4th | nominative | lappamiin | |||
partitive | lappamista, lappamist |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpːɑː/, [ˈɫɑpːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpːɑː/, [ˈɫɑpːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːɑː
- Hyphenation: lap‧paa
Noun
[edit]lappaa
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑː/, [ˈɫɑpːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑː/, [ˈɫɑpˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑː
- Hyphenation: lap‧paa
Noun
[edit]lappaa
Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑː/, [ˈɫɑpːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑː/, [ˈɫɑpˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑː
- Hyphenation: lap‧paa
Noun
[edit]lappaa
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 249
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpːɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish kaivaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpːɑː/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑː/2 syllables