lavar
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]lavar (ORB, broad)
- to wash
References
[edit]- laver in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- lavar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese lavar, from Latin lavāre (“to wash”). Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish lavar.
Verb
[edit]lavar (first-person singular present lavo, first-person singular preterite lavei, past participle lavado)
- to wash
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | lavar | |||||
Personal | lavar | lavares | lavar | lavarmos | lavardes | lavaren |
Gerund | ||||||
lavando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | lavado | lavados | ||||
Feminine | lavada | lavadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | lavo | lavas | lava | lavamos | lavades | lavan |
Imperfect | lavaba | lavabas | lavaba | lavabamos | lavabades | lavaban |
Preterite | lavei | lavaches | lavou | lavamos | lavastes | lavaron |
Pluperfect | lavara | lavaras | lavara | lavaramos | lavarades | lavaran |
Future | lavarei | lavarás | lavará | lavaremos | lavaredes | lavarán |
Conditional | lavaría | lavarías | lavaría | lavariamos | lavariades | lavarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | lave | laves | lave | lavemos | lavedes | laven |
Imperfect | lavase | lavases | lavase | lavásemos | lavásedes | lavasen |
Future | lavar | lavares | lavar | lavarmos | lavardes | lavaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | lava | lave | lavemos | lavade | laven | |
Negative (non) | non laves | non lave | non lavemos | non lavedes | non laven |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lavar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Ido
[edit]Verb
[edit]lavar (present tense lavas, past tense lavis, future tense lavos, imperative lavez, conditional lavus)
- (transitive) to wash
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lavar | lavir | lavor | ||||
tense | lavas | lavis | lavos | ||||
conditional | lavus | ||||||
imperative | lavez | ||||||
adjective active participle | lavanta | lavinta | lavonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | lavante | lavinte | lavonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | lavanto | lavinto | lavonto | |||
plural | lavanti | lavinti | lavonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | lavata | lavita | lavota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | lavate | lavite | lavote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | lavato | lavito | lavoto | |||
plural | lavati | laviti | lavoti |
Derived terms
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan, from Latin lavāre, present active infinitive of lavō (“I wash”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]lavar
- to wash
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lavar | aver lavat | |||||
gerund | lavant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | lavat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | lavi | lavas | lava | lavam | lavatz | lavan | |
imperfect | lavavi | lavavas | lavava | lavàvem | lavàvetz | lavavan | |
preterite | lavèri | lavères | lavèt | lavèrem | lavèretz | lavèron | |
future | lavarai | lavaràs | lavarà | lavarem | lavaretz | lavaràn | |
conditional | lavariái | lavariás | lavariá | lavariam | lavariatz | lavarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | lavèra | lavèras | lavèra | laveram | laveratz | lavèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | lave | laves | lave | lavem | lavetz | laven | |
imperfect | lavèssi | lavèsses | lavèsse | lavèssem | lavèssetz | lavèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
lava | lavem | lavatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lavar | aver lavat | |||||
gerund | lavant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | lavat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | lave | laves | lava | lavam | lavatz | lavon | |
imperfect | lavave | lavaves | lavava | lavaviam | lavaviatz | lavavon | |
preterite | lavere | laveres | lavet | lavem | lavetz | laveron | |
future | lavarai | lavaràs | lavará | lavarem | lavaretz | lavarán | |
conditional | lavariá | lavariás | lavariá | lavariam | lavariatz | lavarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | lavèra | lavèras | lavèra | laveram | laveratz | lavèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | lave | laves | lave | lavassiam | lavassiatz | lavon | |
imperfect | lavesse | lavesses | lavesse | lavessiam | lavessiatz | lavesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
lava | lavassiam | lavatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lavar | aver lavat | |||||
gerund | lavant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | lavat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | lavi | lavas | lava | lavam | lavatz | lavan | |
imperfect | lavavi | lavavas | lavava | lavàvam | lavàvatz | lavavan | |
preterite | lavèi | lavès | lavè | lavèm | lavètz | lavèn | |
future | lavarèi | lavaràs | lavarà | lavaram | lavaratz | lavaràn | |
conditional | lavarí | lavarés | lavaré | lavarem | lavaretz | lavarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | lavèra | lavèras | lavèra | laveram | laveratz | lavèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | lavi | laves | lave | lavem | lavetz | laven | |
imperfect | lavèssi | lavèsses | lavèsse | lavèssem | lavèssetz | lavèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
lava | lavem | lavatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lavar | aver lavat | |||||
gerund | lavant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | lavat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | lave | lavas | lava | lavam | lavatz | lavan | |
imperfect | lavava | lavavas | lavava | lavàvam | lavàvatz | lavavan | |
preterite | lavei | laveras | lavet | lavèram | lavèratz | laveran | |
future | lavarai | lavaràs | lavará | lavarem | lavaretz | lavarán | |
conditional | lavariá | lavariàs | lavariá | lavariam | lavariatz | lavarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | lavèra | lavèras | lavèra | laveram | laveratz | lavèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | lave | laves | lave | lavem | lavetz | laven | |
imperfect | lavèsse | lavèsses | lavèsse | lavèssem | lavèssetz | lavèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
lava | lavem | lavatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lavar | aver lavat | |||||
gerund | lavant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | lavat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | lave | laves | lava | lavam | lavatz | lavan | |
imperfect | lavavi | lavavas | lavava | lavàvem | lavàvetz | lavavan | |
preterite | lavère | lavères | lavèt | laveriam | laveriatz | lavèron | |
future | lavarai | lavaràs | lavarà | lavarem | lavaretz | lavaràn | |
conditional | lavariáu | lavariás | lavariá | lavariam | lavariatz | lavarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | lavèra | lavèras | lavèra | laveram | laveratz | lavèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | lave | laves | lave | lavem | lavetz | lavan | |
imperfect | lavèsse | lavèsses | lavèsse | lavessiam | lavessiatz | lavèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
lava | lavem | lavatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin lavāre. Cognate with Old Spanish lavar and Old French laver.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lavar
- to wash
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | lavar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | lavando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | lavado | lavada | |||||||
feminine | lavados | lavadas | |||||||
present participle | lavante | lavantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | lavo | lavas | lava | lavamos | lavades | lavan | ||
imperfect | lavava | lavavas | lavava | lavavamos, lavávamos | lavavades, lavávades | lavavan | |||
preterite | lavei | lavaste, lavasche, lavache | lavou | lavamos | lavastes | lavaron | |||
pluperfect | lavara | lavaras | lavara | lavaramos, laváramos | lavarades, lavárades | lavaran | |||
future | lavarei | lavarás | lavará | lavaremos | lavaredes | lavarán | |||
conditional | lavaria | lavarias | lavaria | lavariamos, lavaríamos | lavariades, lavaríades | lavarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | lave | laves | lave | lavemos | lavedes | laven | ||
preterite | lavasse | lavasses | lavasse | lavássemos | lavássedes | lavassen | |||
future | lavar | lavares | lavar | lavarmos | lavardes | lavaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | lava | lave | lavemos | lavade | — | |||
negative | — | non laves | non lave | non lavemos | non lavedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
lavar | lavares | lavar | lavarmos | lavardes | lavaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lavar, from Latin lavāre (“to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”). Compare Galician and Spanish lavar, French laver, and Italian lavare.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: la‧var
Verb
[edit]lavar (first-person singular present lavo, first-person singular preterite lavei, past participle lavado)
- to wash
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | lavar | |||||
Personal | lavar | lavares | lavar | lavarmos | lavardes | lavarem |
Gerund | ||||||
lavando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | lavado | lavados | ||||
Feminine | lavada | lavadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | lavo | lavas | lava | lavamos | lavais | lavam |
Imperfect | lavava | lavavas | lavava | lavávamos | laváveis | lavavam |
Preterite | lavei | lavaste | lavou | lavamos1, lavámos2 | lavastes | lavaram |
Pluperfect | lavara | lavaras | lavara | laváramos | laváreis | lavaram |
Future | lavarei | lavarás | lavará | lavaremos | lavareis | lavarão |
Conditional | lavaria | lavarias | lavaria | lavaríamos | lavaríeis | lavariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | lave | laves | lave | lavemos | laveis | lavem |
Imperfect | lavasse | lavasses | lavasse | lavássemos | lavásseis | lavassem |
Future | lavar | lavares | lavar | lavarmos | lavardes | lavarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | lava | lave | lavemos | lavai | lavem | |
Negative (não) | não laves | não lave | não lavemos | não laveis | não lavem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:lavar.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin lavāre (“to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lavar (first-person singular present lavo, first-person singular preterite lavé, past participle lavado)
- (transitive) to wash
- Synonym: asear
- (transitive) to wipe, clear (disgrace, doubt, etc.)
- (reflexive) to wash oneself
- (reflexive) to wash a body part of oneself (e.g. hands, hair)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | lavar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | lavando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | lavado | lavada | |||||
plural | lavados | lavadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | lavo | lavastú lavásvos |
lava | lavamos | laváis | lavan | |
imperfect | lavaba | lavabas | lavaba | lavábamos | lavabais | lavaban | |
preterite | lavé | lavaste | lavó | lavamos | lavasteis | lavaron | |
future | lavaré | lavarás | lavará | lavaremos | lavaréis | lavarán | |
conditional | lavaría | lavarías | lavaría | lavaríamos | lavaríais | lavarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | lave | lavestú lavésvos2 |
lave | lavemos | lavéis | laven | |
imperfect (ra) |
lavara | lavaras | lavara | laváramos | lavarais | lavaran | |
imperfect (se) |
lavase | lavases | lavase | lavásemos | lavaseis | lavasen | |
future1 | lavare | lavares | lavare | laváremos | lavareis | lavaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | lavatú lavávos |
lave | lavemos | lavad | laven | ||
negative | no laves | no lave | no lavemos | no lavéis | no laven |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lavar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]lavar
- indefinite plural of lav (“moss”)
- indefinite plural of lave (“bench in a sauna”)
Anagrams
[edit]- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal verbs
- ORB, broad
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ido transitive verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ/2 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms