panema
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pandak.
Verb
[edit]panema (da-infinitive panna)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of panema (ÕS type 36/tulema, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | panen | ei pane | 1st sing. | olen pannud | ei ole pannud pole pannud | ||||
2nd sing. | paned | 2nd sing. | oled pannud | ||||||
3rd sing. | paneb | 3rd sing. | on pannud | ||||||
1st plur. | paneme | 1st plur. | oleme pannud | ||||||
2nd plur. | panete | 2nd plur. | olete pannud | ||||||
3rd plur. | panevad | 3rd plur. | on pannud | ||||||
impersonal | pannakse | ei panda | impersonal | on pandud | ei ole pandud pole pandud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | panin | ei pannud | 1st sing. | olin pannud | ei olnud pannud polnud pannud | ||||
2nd sing. | panid | 2nd sing. | olid pannud | ||||||
3rd sing. | pani | 3rd sing. | oli pannud | ||||||
1st plur. | panime | 1st plur. | olime pannud | ||||||
2nd plur. | panite | 2nd plur. | olite pannud | ||||||
3rd plur. | panid | 3rd plur. | oli pannud | ||||||
impersonal | pandi | ei pandud | impersonal | oli pandud | ei olnud pandud polnud pandud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | paneksin | ei paneks | 1st sing. | pannuksin oleksin pannud |
ei pannuks ei oleks pannud poleks pannud | ||||
2nd sing. | paneksid | 2nd sing. | pannuksid oleksid pannud | ||||||
3rd sing. | paneks | 3rd sing. | pannuks oleks pannud | ||||||
1st plur. | paneksime | 1st plur. | pannuksime oleksime pannud | ||||||
2nd plur. | paneksite | 2nd plur. | pannuksite oleksite pannud | ||||||
3rd plur. | paneksid | 3rd plur. | pannuksid oleksid pannud | ||||||
impersonal | pandaks | ei pandaks | impersonal | oleks pandud | ei oleks pandud poleks pandud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | pane | ära pane | 2nd sing. | ole pannud | ära ole pannud | ||||
3rd sing. | pangu | ärgu pangu | 3rd sing. | olgu pannud | ärgu olgu pannud | ||||
1st plur. | pangem | ärme paneme ärme pane ärgem pangem |
1st plur. | olgem pannud | ärme oleme pannud ärme ole pannud ärgem olgem pannud | ||||
2nd plur. | pange | ärge pange | 2nd plur. | olge pannud | ärge olge pannud | ||||
3rd plur. | pangu | ärgu pangu | 3rd plur. | olgu pannud | ärgu olgu pannud | ||||
impersonal | pandagu | ärgu pandagu | impersonal | olgu pandud | ärgu olgu pandud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | panevat | ei panevat | active | olevat pannud | ei olevat pannud polevat pannud | ||||
passive | pandavat | ei pandavat | passive | olevat pandud | ei olevat pandud polevat pandud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | panema | pandama | nominative | panna | olla pannud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | pannes | olles pannud | |||||
inessive | panemas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | panemast | present | panev | pandav | |||||
translative | panemaks | past | pannud | pandud | |||||
abessive | panemata | negative | panematu | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Participle
[edit]panema
Declension
[edit]Inflection of panema (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | panema | panemat | |
genitive | paneman | panemien | |
partitive | panemaa | panemia | |
illative | panemaan | panemiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | panema | panemat | |
accusative | nom. | panema | panemat |
gen. | paneman | ||
genitive | paneman | panemien panemain rare | |
partitive | panemaa | panemia | |
inessive | panemassa | panemissa | |
elative | panemasta | panemista | |
illative | panemaan | panemiin | |
adessive | panemalla | panemilla | |
ablative | panemalta | panemilta | |
allative | panemalle | panemille | |
essive | panemana | panemina | |
translative | panemaksi | panemiksi | |
abessive | panematta | panemitta | |
instructive | — | panemin | |
comitative | — | panemine |
Old Tupi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]panema (Ib class pluriform, absolute manema) (possessable)
Noun
[edit]panema (unpossessable)
- wretch (unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “panema”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 370, column 2
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian vulgarities
- Estonian colloquialisms
- Estonian tulema-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish agent participles
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi nouns
- Old Tupi Ib class nouns
- Old Tupi possessable nouns
- Old Tupi pluriform nouns
- Old Tupi unpossessable nouns