plorar
Aragonese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin plōrāre, present active infinitive of plōrō (“cry out”).
Verb
[edit]plorar
- to cry
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | plorar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | plorando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | plorau, plorato | plorada, plorata | |||||
plural | ploraus, ploratos | ploradas, ploratas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
busatros busatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | ploro | ploras | plora | ploramos | ploraz | ploran | |
imperfect | ploraba, plorabe | plorabas | ploraba | plorabanos | plorabaz | ploraban | |
preterite | ploré | plorés | ploró | ploremos | plorez | plororon, plorón | |
future | ploraré | plorarás | plorará | ploraremos | plorarez | plorarán | |
conditional | ploraría | plorarías | ploraría | ploraríanos | ploraríaz | plorarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
busatros busatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | plore | plores | plore | ploremos | plorez | ploren | |
imperfect | plorase | plorases | plorase | plorasenos | plorasez | plorasen | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | busatros busatras |
— | |
— | plora | — | — | ploraz | — |
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan plorar, from Latin plōrāre (“cry out”). Compare Occitan plorar, Spanish llorar, French pleurer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]plorar (first-person singular present ploro, first-person singular preterite plorí, past participle plorat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to cry, to weep
- Synonym: llagrimejar
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | plorar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | plorant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | plorat | plorada | |||||
plural | plorats | plorades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ploro | plores | plora | plorem | ploreu | ploren | |
imperfect | plorava | ploraves | plorava | ploràvem | ploràveu | ploraven | |
future | ploraré | ploraràs | plorarà | plorarem | plorareu | ploraran | |
preterite | plorí | plorares | plorà | ploràrem | ploràreu | ploraren | |
conditional | ploraria | ploraries | ploraria | ploraríem | ploraríeu | plorarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | plori | ploris | plori | plorem | ploreu | plorin | |
imperfect | plorés | ploressis | plorés | ploréssim | ploréssiu | ploressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | plora | plori | plorem | ploreu | plorin | |
negative (no) | — | no ploris | no plori | no plorem | no ploreu | no plorin |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “plorar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “plorar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “plorar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “plorar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]
|
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]plorar (ORB, broad)
References
[edit]- pleurer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- plorar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
[edit]- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 730: “perché lo fai piangere?” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1033: “pleurer” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “plōrare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 76
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]plorar (present tense ploras, past tense ploris, future tense ploros, imperative plorez, conditional plorus)
- (intransitive) to cry, weep
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | plorir | ploror | ||||
tense | ploras | ploris | ploros | ||||
conditional | plorus | ||||||
imperative | plorez | ||||||
adjective active participle | ploranta | plorinta | ploronta | ||||
adverbial active participle | plorante | plorinte | ploronte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | ploranto | plorinto | ploronto | |||
plural | ploranti | plorinti | ploronti |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan plorar, from Latin plōrāre, present active infinitive of plōrō (“cry out”). Compare French pleurer, Catalan plorar, Spanish llorar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]plorar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | aver plorat | |||||
gerund | plorant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | plorat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | plori | ploras | plora | ploram | ploratz | ploran | |
imperfect | ploravi | ploravas | plorava | ploràvem | ploràvetz | ploravan | |
preterite | plorèri | plorères | plorèt | plorèrem | plorèretz | plorèron | |
future | plorarai | ploraràs | plorarà | plorarem | ploraretz | ploraràn | |
conditional | plorariái | plorariás | plorariá | plorariam | plorariatz | plorarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | plorèra | plorèras | plorèra | ploreram | ploreratz | plorèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | plore | plores | plore | plorem | ploretz | ploren | |
imperfect | plorèssi | plorèsses | plorèsse | plorèssem | plorèssetz | plorèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
plora | plorem | ploratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | aver plorat | |||||
gerund | plorant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | plorat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | plore | plores | plora | ploram | ploratz | ploron | |
imperfect | plorave | ploraves | plorava | ploraviam | ploraviatz | ploravon | |
preterite | plorere | ploreres | ploret | plorem | ploretz | ploreron | |
future | plorarai | ploraràs | plorará | plorarem | ploraretz | plorarán | |
conditional | plorariá | plorariás | plorariá | plorariam | plorariatz | plorarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | plorèra | plorèras | plorèra | ploreram | ploreratz | plorèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | plore | plores | plore | plorassiam | plorassiatz | ploron | |
imperfect | ploresse | ploresses | ploresse | ploressiam | ploressiatz | ploresson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
plora | plorassiam | ploratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | aver plorat | |||||
gerund | plorant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | plorat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | plori | ploras | plora | ploram | ploratz | ploran | |
imperfect | ploravi | ploravas | plorava | ploràvam | ploràvatz | ploravan | |
preterite | plorèi | plorès | plorè | plorèm | plorètz | plorèn | |
future | plorarèi | ploraràs | plorarà | ploraram | ploraratz | ploraràn | |
conditional | plorarí | plorarés | ploraré | plorarem | ploraretz | plorarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | plorèra | plorèras | plorèra | ploreram | ploreratz | plorèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | plori | plores | plore | plorem | ploretz | ploren | |
imperfect | plorèssi | plorèsses | plorèsse | plorèssem | plorèssetz | plorèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
plora | plorem | ploratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | aver plorat | |||||
gerund | plorant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | plorat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | plore | ploras | plora | ploram | ploratz | ploran | |
imperfect | plorava | ploravas | plorava | ploràvam | ploràvatz | ploravan | |
preterite | plorei | ploreras | ploret | plorèram | plorèratz | ploreran | |
future | plorarai | ploraràs | plorará | plorarem | ploraretz | plorarán | |
conditional | plorariá | plorariàs | plorariá | plorariam | plorariatz | plorarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | plorèra | plorèras | plorèra | ploreram | ploreratz | plorèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | plore | plores | plore | plorem | ploretz | ploren | |
imperfect | plorèsse | plorèsses | plorèsse | plorèssem | plorèssetz | plorèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
plora | plorem | ploratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plorar | aver plorat | |||||
gerund | plorant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | plorat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | plore | plores | plora | ploram | ploratz | ploran | |
imperfect | ploravi | ploravas | plorava | ploràvem | ploràvetz | ploravan | |
preterite | plorère | plorères | plorèt | ploreriam | ploreriatz | plorèron | |
future | plorarai | ploraràs | plorarà | plorarem | ploraretz | ploraràn | |
conditional | plorariáu | plorariás | plorariá | plorariam | plorariatz | plorarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | plorèra | plorèras | plorèra | ploreram | ploreratz | plorèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | plore | plores | plore | plorem | ploretz | ploran | |
imperfect | plorèsse | plorèsses | plorèsse | ploressiam | ploressiatz | plorèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
plora | plorem | ploratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]plorar (first-person singular present ploro, first-person singular preterite ploré, past participle plorado)
- (intransitive, rare) to cry, to weep
- El bebé ploró toda la noche.
- The baby cried all night.
- (transitive, rare) to mourn
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | plorar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | plorando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | plorado | plorada | |||||
plural | plorados | ploradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ploro | plorastú plorásvos |
plora | ploramos | ploráis | ploran | |
imperfect | ploraba | plorabas | ploraba | plorábamos | plorabais | ploraban | |
preterite | ploré | ploraste | ploró | ploramos | plorasteis | ploraron | |
future | ploraré | plorarás | plorará | ploraremos | ploraréis | plorarán | |
conditional | ploraría | plorarías | ploraría | ploraríamos | ploraríais | plorarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | plore | plorestú plorésvos2 |
plore | ploremos | ploréis | ploren | |
imperfect (ra) |
plorara | ploraras | plorara | ploráramos | plorarais | ploraran | |
imperfect (se) |
plorase | plorases | plorase | plorásemos | ploraseis | plorasen | |
future1 | plorare | plorares | plorare | ploráremos | plorareis | ploraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ploratú plorávos |
plore | ploremos | plorad | ploren | ||
negative | no plores | no plore | no ploremos | no ploréis | no ploren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “plorar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal verbs
- ORB, broad
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ido intransitive verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with rare senses
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish transitive verbs