promulgo

See also: promulgó, and promulgò

Catalan

Verb

promulgo

1. first-person singular present indicative of promulgar

Italian

Verb

promulgo

1. first-person singular present indicative of promulgare

Latin

Etymology

From prō- +‎ mulgeō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /proːˈmul.ɡoː/, [proːˈmʊɫ̪ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /proˈmul.ɡo/, [proˈmulɡo]

Verb

prōmulgō (present infinitive prōmulgāre, perfect active prōmulgāvī, supine prōmulgātum); first conjugation

1. to publish, promulgate

Conjugation

Conjugation of prōmulgō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	prōmulgō	prōmulgās	prōmulgat	prōmulgāmus	prōmulgātis	prōmulgant
	imperfect	prōmulgābam	prōmulgābās	prōmulgābat	prōmulgābāmus	prōmulgābātis	prōmulgābant
	future	prōmulgābō	prōmulgābis	prōmulgābit	prōmulgābimus	prōmulgābitis	prōmulgābunt
	perfect	prōmulgāvī	prōmulgāvistī, prōmulgāstī1	prōmulgāvit, prōmulgāt1	prōmulgāvimus, prōmulgāmus1	prōmulgāvistis, prōmulgāstis1	prōmulgāvērunt, prōmulgāvēre, prōmulgārunt1
	pluperfect	prōmulgāveram, prōmulgāram1	prōmulgāverās, prōmulgārās1	prōmulgāverat, prōmulgārat1	prōmulgāverāmus, prōmulgārāmus1	prōmulgāverātis, prōmulgārātis1	prōmulgāverant, prōmulgārant1
	future perfect	prōmulgāverō, prōmulgārō1	prōmulgāveris, prōmulgāris1	prōmulgāverit, prōmulgārit1	prōmulgāverimus, prōmulgārimus1	prōmulgāveritis, prōmulgāritis1	prōmulgāverint, prōmulgārint1
passive	present	prōmulgor	prōmulgāris, prōmulgāre	prōmulgātur	prōmulgāmur	prōmulgāminī	prōmulgantur
	imperfect	prōmulgābar	prōmulgābāris, prōmulgābāre	prōmulgābātur	prōmulgābāmur	prōmulgābāminī	prōmulgābantur
	future	prōmulgābor	prōmulgāberis, prōmulgābere	prōmulgābitur	prōmulgābimur	prōmulgābiminī	prōmulgābuntur
	perfect	prōmulgātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	prōmulgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	prōmulgātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	prōmulgem	prōmulgēs	prōmulget	prōmulgēmus	prōmulgētis	prōmulgent
	imperfect	prōmulgārem	prōmulgārēs	prōmulgāret	prōmulgārēmus	prōmulgārētis	prōmulgārent
	perfect	prōmulgāverim, prōmulgārim1	prōmulgāverīs, prōmulgārīs1	prōmulgāverit, prōmulgārit1	prōmulgāverīmus, prōmulgārīmus1	prōmulgāverītis, prōmulgārītis1	prōmulgāverint, prōmulgārint1
	pluperfect	prōmulgāvissem, prōmulgāssem1	prōmulgāvissēs, prōmulgāssēs1	prōmulgāvisset, prōmulgāsset1	prōmulgāvissēmus, prōmulgāssēmus1	prōmulgāvissētis, prōmulgāssētis1	prōmulgāvissent, prōmulgāssent1
passive	present	prōmulger	prōmulgēris, prōmulgēre	prōmulgētur	prōmulgēmur	prōmulgēminī	prōmulgentur
	imperfect	prōmulgārer	prōmulgārēris, prōmulgārēre	prōmulgārētur	prōmulgārēmur	prōmulgārēminī	prōmulgārentur
	perfect	prōmulgātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	prōmulgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	prōmulgā	—	—	prōmulgāte	—
	future	—	prōmulgātō	prōmulgātō	—	prōmulgātōte	prōmulgantō
passive	present	—	prōmulgāre	—	—	prōmulgāminī	—
	future	—	prōmulgātor	prōmulgātor	—	—	prōmulgantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		prōmulgāre	prōmulgāvisse, prōmulgāsse1	prōmulgātūrum esse	prōmulgārī	prōmulgātum esse	prōmulgātum īrī
participles		prōmulgāns	—	prōmulgātūrus	—	prōmulgātus	prōmulgandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		prōmulgandī	prōmulgandō	prōmulgandum	prōmulgandō	prōmulgātum	prōmulgātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

• prōmulgātiō
• prōmulgātor

 

Descendants

• Catalan: promulgar
• English: promulgate, promulge
• French: promulguer
• Galician: promulgar
• Ido: promulgar
• Italian: promulgare
• Portuguese: promulgar
• Sicilian: prumurgari
• Spanish: promulgar

References

• “promulgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “promulgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• promulgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to bring a bill before the notice of the people: legem, rogationem promulgare (Liv. 33. 46)
    
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 722
• Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber

Portuguese

Verb

promulgo

1. first-person singular present indicative of promulgar

Spanish

Verb

promulgo

1. first-person singular present indicative of promulgar