pruir
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūdīre, dissimilated from Latin prūrīre. First attested in 1371.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pruir (first-person singular present pruo, first-person singular preterite pruí, past participle pruït)
- (intransitive) to hunger
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pruir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular)
infinitive | pruir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pruint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pruït | pruïda | |||||
plural | pruïts | pruïdes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pruo | pruus, prus | pruu, pru | pruïm | pruïu | pruen | |
imperfect | pruïa | pruïes | pruïa | pruíem | pruíeu | pruïen | |
future | pruiré | pruiràs | pruirà | pruirem | pruireu | pruiran | |
preterite | pruí | pruïres | pruí | pruírem | pruíreu | pruïren | |
conditional | pruiria | pruiries | pruiria | pruiríem | pruiríeu | pruirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pruï | pruïs | pruï | pruïm | pruïu | pruïn | |
imperfect | pruís | pruïssis | pruís | pruíssim | pruíssiu | pruïssin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | pruu, pru | pruï | pruïm | pruïu | pruïn | |
negative (no) | — | no pruïs | no pruï | no pruïm | no pruïu | no pruïn |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “pruir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
[edit]- “pruir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pruir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pruir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin prūrīre (“to itch”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”).; compare Galician proer, Catalan pruir. Doublet of prurir, a learned form.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: pru‧ir
Verb
[edit]pruir (first-person singular present pruo, first-person singular preterite pruí, past participle pruído)
- Alternative form of prurir
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pruir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pruir | |||||
Personal | pruir | pruíres | pruir | pruirmos | pruirdes | pruírem |
Gerund | ||||||
pruindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pruído | pruídos | ||||
Feminine | pruída | pruídas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | pruo | pruis | prui | pruímos | pruís | pruem |
Imperfect | pruía | pruías | pruía | pruíamos | pruíeis | pruíam |
Preterite | pruí | pruíste | pruiu | pruímos | pruístes | pruíram |
Pluperfect | pruíra | pruíras | pruíra | pruíramos | pruíreis | pruíram |
Future | pruirei | pruirás | pruirá | pruiremos | pruireis | pruirão |
Conditional | pruiria | pruirias | pruiria | pruiríamos | pruiríeis | pruiriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | prua | pruas | prua | pruamos | pruais | pruam |
Imperfect | pruísse | pruísses | pruísse | pruíssemos | pruísseis | pruíssem |
Future | pruir | pruíres | pruir | pruirmos | pruirdes | pruírem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | prui | prua | pruamos | pruí | pruam | |
Negative (não) | não pruas | não prua | não pruamos | não pruais | não pruam |
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-
- Catalan irregular verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese irregular verbs