quintus
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See also: Quintus
Latin
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← 4 | V 5 |
6 → |
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Cardinal: quīnque Ordinal: quīntus Adverbial: quīnquiēs, quīnquiēns Proportional: quīnquiplus, quīntuplus, quīncuplus Multiplier: quīnquiplex, quīntuplex, quīncuplex Distributive: quīnus Collective: quīniō Fractional: quīntāns |
Etymology
[edit]Earlier quīnctus, from Proto-Italic *kʷenktos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷtos (“fifth”), from *pénkʷe (“five”) + *-tós; equivalent to quīnque (“five”) + -tus. Compare Ancient Greek πέμπτος (pémptos), Proto-Germanic *fimftô, Proto-Balto-Slavic *pénktas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkʷiːn.tus/, [ˈkʷiːn̪t̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkwin.tus/, [ˈkwin̪t̪us]
- Hyphenation: quin‧tus
Numeral
[edit]quīntus (feminine quīnta, neuter quīntum); first/second-declension numeral
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | quīntus | quīnta | quīntum | quīntī | quīntae | quīnta | |
Genitive | quīntī | quīntae | quīntī | quīntōrum | quīntārum | quīntōrum | |
Dative | quīntō | quīntō | quīntīs | ||||
Accusative | quīntum | quīntam | quīntum | quīntōs | quīntās | quīnta | |
Ablative | quīntō | quīntā | quīntō | quīntīs | |||
Vocative | quīnte | quīnta | quīntum | quīntī | quīntae | quīnta |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “quintus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “quintus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- quintus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- quintus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) every fifth year: quinto quoque anno
- (ambiguous) in the fifth year from the founding of the city: anno ab urbe condita quinto
- (ambiguous) every fifth year: quinto quoque anno
- “quintus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “quintus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin numerals
- Latin ordinal numbers
- Latin first and second declension numerals
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook