- Afrikaans: ruimteskip (af)
- Albanian: anije kozmike f
- Amharic: መንኮራኩር (mänkorakur)
- Arabic: سَفِينَة فَضَائِيَّة f (safīna faḍāʔiyya), مَرْكَبَة فَضَائِيَّة f (markaba faḍāʔiyya)
- Armenian: տիեզերանավ (hy) (tiezeranav)
- Assamese: মহাকাশযান (mohakaxozan)
- Asturian: nave espacial (ast) f, astronave (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: kosmik gəmisi
- Basque: espazio-ontzi
- Belarusian: касмі́чны карабе́ль m (kasmíčny karabjélʹ)
- Bengali: মহাকাশযান (bn) (mohakaśjan), কাশযান (kaśjan)
- Bulgarian: косми́чески ко́раб m (kosmíčeski kórab)
- Burmese: အာကာသယာဉ် (my) (akasa.yany)
- Catalan: nau espacial f, astronau f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 太空船 (taai3 hung1 syun4)
- Mandarin: 太空船 (zh) (tàikōngchuán), 飛船/飞船 (zh) (fēichuán), 宇宙飛船/宇宙飞船 (zh) (yǔzhòu fēichuán)
- Cornish: gorhel efander m
- Czech: kosmická loď f
- Danish: rumskib n, rumfartøj (da)
- Dutch: ruimteschip (nl) n, ruimtetuig (nl) n, ruimtevaartuig (nl)
- Esperanto: kosmoŝipo, spacoŝipo
- Estonian: kosmoselaev
- Finnish: avaruusalus (fi)
- French: vaisseau spatial (fr) m, astronef (fr) m, spationef (fr) m
- Galician: nave espacial f, astronave (gl) f
- Georgian: კოსმოსური ხომალდი (ḳosmosuri xomaldi), კოსმიური ხომალდი (ḳosmiuri xomaldi)
- German: Raumschiff (de) n, Raumfahrzeug (de) n
- Greek: διαστημόπλοιο (el) n (diastimóploio)
- Gujarati: અંતરિક્ષયાન (antarikṣayān)
- Hebrew: חֲלָלִית (he) f (khalalit), סְפִינַת חָלָל (he) f (s'finát khalál)
- Hindi: अंतरिक्ष यान m (antrikṣ yān), अंतरिक्ष जहाज़ m (antrikṣ jahāz)
- Hungarian: űrhajó (hu), űreszköz (hu), űrjármű (hu)
- Icelandic: geimskip (is) n, geimfar (is) n
- Ido: spaconavo (io), spaco-navo
- Indonesian: pesawat luar angkasa, pesawat ruang angkasa, wahana antariksa
- Interlingua: astronave, nave spatial, vehiculo spatial
- Irish: spásárthach m
- Italian: nave spaziale f, astronave (it) f, spazionave f
- Japanese: 宇宙船 (ja) (うちゅうせん, uchūsen), 宇宙機 (ja) (うちゅうき, uchūki), 宇宙旅行船 (うちゅうりょこうせん, uchūryokōsen)
- Kalmyk: сансрин өңһц (sansrin öñğts)
- Kannada: ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷ ನೌಕೆ (antarikṣa nauke)
- Kazakh: ғарыш кемесі (ğaryş kemesı)
- Khmer: យានអវកាស (yiən ʼaʼvĕəʼkaah), តារាយាន (taaraa yiən)
- Korean: 우주선(宇宙船) (ko) (ujuseon)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: keştiya fezayê (ku)
- Kyrgyz: космостук кемеси (kosmostuk kemesi)
- Lao: ຍານອະວະກາດ (nyān ʼa wa kāt)
- Latin: navis cosmica
- Latvian: kosmosa kuģis m
- Lithuanian: kosminis laivas (lt) m, erdvėlaivis m
- Low German:
- German Low German: Ruumschipp n, Ruumfohrtüüg n
- Luxembourgish: Raumschëff n
- Macedonian: вселенски брод m (vselenski brod)
- Malay: kapal angkasa lepas
- Malayalam: ബഹിരാകാശവാഹനം (bahirākāśavāhanaṁ)
- Maltese: vettura spazjali
- Maori: waka ātea, waka tuarangi
- Marathi: अंतराळयान (antrāḷyān)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: сансрын хөлөг (sansryn xölög)
- Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ (sansar-un kölge)
- Navajo: yá biyiʼgóó náádadiilwoʼígíí
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: romskip n, (spacecraft) romfartøy n
- Nynorsk: romskip n, (spacecraft) romfartøy n
- Occitan: astronau
- Odia: ମହାକାଶଯାନ (mahākāśajāna)
- Pashto: فضایي بېړۍ f (fazāyi beṛəy)
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: کَشْتیِ فَضایی (kašti-ye fazâyi), فَضاپِیْما (fa) (fazâpeymâ), کشتی کیهانی (kašti-ye keyhâni), کیهانپیما (keyhân-peymâ)
- Polish: statek kosmiczny (pl) m, pojazd kosmiczny m
- Portuguese: nave espacial f, espaçonave (pt) f, astronave
- Punjabi: ਪੁਲਾੜ-ਜਹਾਜ਼ (pulāṛa-jahāz)
- Romanian: navă cosmică f
- Russian: косми́ческий кора́бль (ru) m (kosmíčeskij koráblʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: свемирски брод m
- Roman: svemirski brod m
- Slovak: kozmická loď f
- Slovene: vesoljska ladja f
- Spanish: nave espacial f, astronave (es) f
- Swedish: rymdskepp (sv) n, rymdfarkost (sv) c
- Tagalog: sikpaw
- Tajik: киштии кайҳонӣ (kišti-yi kayhoni), фазопаймо (fazopaymo)
- Tamil: விண்கலம் (ta) (viṇkalam)
- Tatar: галәми кораб (ğalämi qorab), космик кораб (qosmik qorab)
- Telugu: అంతరిక్ష నౌక (te) (antarikṣa nauka)
- Thai: ยานอวกาศ (yaan-à-wá-gàat)
- Tibetan: འཇིག་རྟེན་འཕུར་གྲུ ('jig rten 'phur gru) (lit. universe-flying-ship)
- Turkish: uzay gemisi (tr), atılgan (tr), uzay aracı (tr)
- Turkmen: kosmos gämisi
- Ukrainian: космі́чний корабе́ль m (kosmíčnyj korabélʹ)
- Urdu: خَلائی جَہاز m (xalāī jahāz)
- Uzbek: kosmik kemasi
- Vietnamese: phi thuyền, tàu vũ trụ (vi), phi thuyền không gian, thiết bị vũ trụ
- Volapük: stelanaf (vo), levalanaf, lespadanaf, kosmonaf, sinaf (vo)
- Welsh: llong ofod (cy) f
- Yiddish: קאָסמאָסשיף f (kosmosshif)
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