springen
Cimbrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German springen, from Old High German springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to jump; to burst”). Cognate with German springen, English spring.
Verb
[edit]springen (strong class 3 , third-person singular present indicative sprink, past participle gisprunk, auxiliary soin)
References
[edit]- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch springen, from Old Dutch *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]springen
- (intransitive) To jump, to leap.
- (intransitive) To explode, to shatter.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of springen (strong class 3a) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | springen | |||
past singular | sprong | |||
past participle | gesprongen | |||
infinitive | springen | |||
gerund | springen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | spring | sprong | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | springt, spring2 | sprong | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | springt | sprong | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | springt | sprongt | ||
3rd person singular | springt | sprong | ||
plural | springen | sprongen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | springe | spronge | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | springen | sprongen | ||
imperative sing. | spring | |||
imperative plur.1 | springt | |||
participles | springend | gesprongen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: spring
- Berbice Creole Dutch: pringgi
- Jersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge
- Negerhollands: spriṅ
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old High German springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ-. Compare Low German springen, Dutch springen, West Frisian springe, English spring, Danish springe.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈʃpʁɪŋən/
Audio (Germany): (file) Audio (Germany): (file) Audio (Austria): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪŋn̩
Verb
[edit]springen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present springt, past tense sprang, past participle gesprungen, past subjunctive spränge, auxiliary sein)
- (intransitive) to spring; to leap; to bounce
- (intransitive, sports) to dive; to jump; to vault
- (intransitive) to break; to burst; to pop
- (intransitive, Southern Germany, Switzerland) to run; to dash
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | springen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | springend | ||||
past participle | gesprungen | ||||
auxiliary | sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich springe | wir springen | i | ich springe | wir springen |
du springst | ihr springt | du springest | ihr springet | ||
er springt | sie springen | er springe | sie springen | ||
preterite | ich sprang | wir sprangen | ii | ich spränge1 | wir sprängen1 |
du sprangst | ihr sprangt | du sprängest1 du sprängst1 |
ihr spränget1 ihr sprängt1 | ||
er sprang | sie sprangen | er spränge1 | sie sprängen1 | ||
imperative | spring (du) springe (du) |
springt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “springen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “springen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “springen” in Duden online
- “springen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “springen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną.
Verb
[edit]springen
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | springen | |
3rd sg. past | spranc | |
3rd pl. past | sprongen | |
Past participle | gesprongen | |
Infinitive | springen | |
In genitive | springens | |
In dative | springene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | springe | spranc |
2nd singular | sprincs, springes | sproncs, spronges |
3rd singular | sprinct, springet | spranc |
1st plural | springen | sprongen |
2nd plural | sprinct, springet | spronct, spronget |
3rd plural | springen | sprongen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | springe | spronge |
2nd singular | sprincs, springes | spronges |
3rd singular | springe | spronge |
1st plural | springen | sprongen |
2nd plural | sprinct, springet | spronget |
3rd plural | springen | sprongen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | sprinc, springe | |
Plural | sprinct, springet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | springende | gesprongen |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “springhen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “springen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
[edit]Verb
[edit]springen
- Alternative form of spryngen
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian class 3 strong verbs
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian verbs
- Cimbrian strong verbs
- Luserna Cimbrian
- cim:Gaits
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch class 3a strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/ɪŋn̩
- Rhymes:German/ɪŋn̩/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 3 strong verbs
- German verbs using sein as auxiliary
- German intransitive verbs
- de:Sports
- Southern German
- Switzerland German
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs