taw
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /tɔː/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɔː
- Homophones: tau (one pronunciation); tor (non-rhotic); tore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger); tour (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger, pour–poor merger)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English tawen, from Old English tawian (“to do, make”), from Proto-West Germanic *tawōn, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *tauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *tawjaną (“to make, prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to tie to, secure”).
Cognate with Dutch touwen (“to rope, tether, curry”), Dutch tuien (“to fasten with ropes”), German Tau (“rope, hawser, cable”), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to make, prepare”). Related to tool and tether.
Verb
[edit]taw (third-person singular simple present taws, present participle tawing, simple past and past participle tawed)
- (transitive, obsolete) To prepare or dress, as hemp, by beating; to tew.
- (transitive, by extension) To beat; to scourge.
- (transitive) To dress and prepare, as the skins of sheep, lambs, goats, and kids, for gloves, etc., by imbuing them with alum, salt, and other agents, for softening and bleaching them.
- (transitive) To turn (animals' hide) into leather, usually by soaking it in a certain solution.
Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]taw
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown. Attested in English from the 18th century.[1] Compare Old English tāw (“instrument”).[2] Also compare Irish togh (“choose, elect”).
Noun
[edit]taw (plural taws)
- A favorite marble in the game of marbles.
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 5]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:
- Near the timberyard a squatted child at marbles, alone, shooting the taw with a cunnythumb.
- A line or mark from which the players begin a game of marbles.
- (square dancing) A dance partner.
- Walk around your corner; see-saw around your taw.
- A favorite person; beloved, partner, spouse.
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]taw (third-person singular simple present taws, present participle tawing, simple past and past participle tawed)
- To shoot a marble.
Etymology 3
[edit]Compare Phoenician 𐤕 (tāw), Hebrew ת (tav), Arabic تاء (tāʔ).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]taw (plural taws)
- The 22nd and last letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, and Arabic.
Translations
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Compare tew (“to tow”), and tow.[2]
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]taw (third-person singular simple present taws, present participle tawing, simple past and past participle tawed)
- To push; to tug; to tow.
- 1630, Michael Drayton, The Muses' Elizium:
- Swans vpon the Streame to tawe me
References
[edit]- ^ “taw, n3.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “taw”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Additional sources
[edit]- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
Anagrams
[edit]Ili Turki
[edit]Noun
[edit]taw
References
[edit]- Zhào Xiāngrú and Reinhard F. Hahn (1989). "The Ili Turk People and Their Language". Central Asiatic Journal.
Karakalpak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tāg.
Noun
[edit]taw
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, editor (1958), “таў”, in Karakalpaksko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Karakalpak-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Akademija Nauk Uzbekskoj SSR, →ISBN
Maguindanao
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]taw
- a person
Maltese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]taw
Maranao
[edit]Noun
[edit]taw
Tatar
[edit]Noun
[edit]taw
Welsh
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *tāyeti (“to be (stative)”) (compare Old Irish at·tá, Irish tá), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /taːu̯/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /tau̯/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ta/, /tə/
- Rhymes: -au̯
Conjunction
[edit]taw
- (South Wales) that (introduces a noun clause, marking it for emphasis)
- 1990, Y Faner, p. 8[1]:
- Gadewch imi ddatgan taw gwaith caled fydd y cyfan.
- Let me declare that hard work it will all be.
- 1990, Y Faner, p. 8[1]:
Synonyms
[edit]- (formal) (North Wales, colloquial) mai
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *tausos (“silent”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“still, silent”) (compare Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /taːu̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /tau̯/
- Rhymes: -au̯
Noun
[edit]taw m (uncountable)
Derived terms
[edit]- distaw (“quiet, silent”)
- rhoi taw ar (“to silence”)
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]taw
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
taw | daw | nhaw | thaw |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “taw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
White Hmong
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hmong *towᶜ (“foot”).[1] Note similarities to Thai เท้า (táao, “id”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]taw (classifier: tus)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[1], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 310.
- ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 283.
Wolof
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Fula toɓo, Laalaa fetoɓ, Serer teƥ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]taw
- to rain
Noun
[edit]taw (definite form taw bi)
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɔː
- Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- Rhymes:English/aʊ
- Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable
- en:Hides
- Ili Turki lemmas
- Ili Turki nouns
- Karakalpak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karakalpak terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karakalpak lemmas
- Karakalpak nouns
- Maguindanao lemmas
- Maguindanao nouns
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese non-lemma forms
- Maltese verb forms
- Maranao lemmas
- Maranao nouns
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/au̯
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh conjunctions
- South Wales Welsh
- Welsh terms with quotations
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh uncountable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh verb forms
- White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong
- White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong
- White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation
- White Hmong lemmas
- White Hmong nouns
- mww:Anatomy
- Wolof terms with audio links
- Wolof lemmas
- Wolof verbs
- Wolof nouns