νέω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /né.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈne.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈne.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈne.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈne.o/
Etymology 1
[edit]Alteration of νάω (náō, “to flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow; to swim”).[1]
Verb
[edit]νέω • (néō)
- to swim
- (figuratively, of one in shoes that are too large) to float
Conjugation
[edit]number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νέω | νεῖς | νεῖ | νεῖτον | νεῖτον | νέομεν | νεῖτε | νέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | νέω | νέῃς | νέῃ | νέητον | νέητον | νέωμεν | νέητε | νέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νέοιμῐ | νέοις | νέοι | νέοιτον | νεοίτην | νέοιμεν | νέοιτε | νέοιεν | |||||
imperative | νεῖ | νείτω | νεῖτον | νείτων | νεῖτε | νεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νέων | |||||||||||
f | νέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | νέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔνεον | ἔνεις | ἔνει(ν) | ἐνεῖτον | ἐνείτην | ἐνέομεν | ἐνεῖτε | ἔνεον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | νεύσομαι | νεύσῃ, νεύσει |
νεύσεται | νεύσεσθον | νεύσεσθον | νευσόμεθᾰ | νεύσεσθε | νεύσονται | ||||
optative | νευσοίμην | νεύσοιο | νεύσοιτο | νεύσοισθον | νευσοίσθην | νευσοίμεθᾰ | νεύσοισθε | νεύσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νεύσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νευσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | νευσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | νευσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | νευσέομαι | νευσέῃ, νευσέει |
νευσέεται | νευσέεσθον | νευσέεσθον | νευσεόμεθᾰ | νευσέεσθε | νευσέονται | ||||
optative | νευσεοίμην | νευσέοιο | νευσέοιτο | νευσέοισθον | νευσεοίσθην | νευσεοίμεθᾰ | νευσέοισθε | νευσέοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νευσέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νευσεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | νευσεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | νευσεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | νευσοῦμαι | νευσῇ | νευσεῖται | νευσεῖσθον | νευσεῖσθον | νευσούμεθᾰ | νευσεῖσθε | νευσοῦνται | ||||
optative | νευσοίμην | νευσοῖο | νευσοῖτο | νευσοῖσθον | νευσοίσθην | νευσοίμεθᾰ | νευσοῖσθε | νευσοῖντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νευσεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νευσούμενος | |||||||||||
f | νευσουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | νευσούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔνευσᾰ | ἔνευσᾰς | ἔνευσε(ν) | ἐνεύσᾰτον | ἐνευσᾰ́την | ἐνεύσᾰμεν | ἐνεύσᾰτε | ἔνευσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | νεύσω | νεύσῃς | νεύσῃ | νεύσητον | νεύσητον | νεύσωμεν | νεύσητε | νεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νεύσαιμῐ | νεύσειᾰς, νεύσαις |
νεύσειε(ν), νεύσαι |
νεύσαιτον | νευσαίτην | νεύσαιμεν | νεύσαιτε | νεύσειᾰν, νεύσαιεν | |||||
imperative | νεῦσον | νευσᾰ́τω | νεύσᾰτον | νευσᾰ́των | νεύσᾰτε | νευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νεῦσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νεύσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | νεύσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | νεῦσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νένευκᾰ | νένευκᾰς | νένευκε(ν) | νενεύκᾰτον | νενεύκᾰτον | νενεύκᾰμεν | νενεύκᾰτε | νενεύκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | νενεύκω | νενεύκῃς | νενεύκῃ | νενεύκητον | νενεύκητον | νενεύκωμεν | νενεύκητε | νενεύκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νενεύκοιμῐ, νενευκοίην |
νενεύκοις, νενευκοίης |
νενεύκοι, νενευκοίη |
νενεύκοιτον | νενευκοίτην | νενεύκοιμεν | νενεύκοιτε | νενεύκοιεν | |||||
imperative | νένευκε | νενευκέτω | νενεύκετον | νενευκέτων | νενεύκετε | νενευκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νενευκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νενευκώς | |||||||||||
f | νενευκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | νενευκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐνενεύκειν, ἐνενεύκη |
ἐνενεύκεις, ἐνενεύκης |
ἐνενεύκει(ν) | ἐνενεύκετον | ἐνενευκέτην | ἐνενεύκεμεν | ἐνενεύκετε | ἐνενεύκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νέω 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1012-3
Further reading
[edit]- “νέω (A)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin”).[1] Cognates include νῆτρον (nêtron, “spindle”), νῆμα (nêma, “thread, yarn”), English nematode, needle, neuro, sinew.
Verb
[edit]νέω • (néō)
- to spin
- Νῆσον, μῆτερ· ῥάψω.
- Nêson, mêter; rhápsō.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
[edit]number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῶ | νεῖς | νεῖ, νῇ |
νεῖτον | νεῖτον | νοῦμεν | νεῖτε | νέουσῐ(ν), νῶσι(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | νῶ | νῇς | νῇ | νῆτον | νῆτον | νῶμεν | νῆτε | νῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νοίην, νοῖμῐ |
νοίης, νοῖς |
νοίη, νοῖ |
νοῖτον, νοίητον |
νοίτην, νοιήτην |
νοῖμεν, νοίημεν |
νοῖτε, νοίητε |
νοῖεν, νοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | νεῖ | νείτω | νεῖτον | νείτων | νεῖτε | νούντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νέων, νῶν |
|||||||||||
f | νέουσᾰ, νῶσᾰ |
||||||||||||
n | νέον, νῶν |
||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νήσω | νήσεις | νήσει | νήσετον | νήσετον | νήσομεν | νήσετε | νήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | νήσοιμῐ | νήσοις | νήσοι | νήσοιτον | νησοίτην | νήσοιμεν | νήσοιτε | νήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | νήσομαι | νήσῃ, νήσει |
νήσεται | νήσεσθον | νήσεσθον | νησόμεθᾰ | νήσεσθε | νήσονται | ||||
optative | νησοίμην | νήσοιο | νήσοιτο | νήσοισθον | νησοίσθην | νησοίμεθᾰ | νήσοισθε | νήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | νηθήσομαι | νηθήσῃ | νηθήσεται | νηθήσεσθον | νηθήσεσθον | νηθησόμεθᾰ | νηθήσεσθε | νηθήσονται | ||||
optative | νηθησοίμην | νηθήσοιο | νηθήσοιτο | νηθήσοισθον | νηθησοίσθην | νηθησοίμεθᾰ | νηθήσοισθε | νηθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | νήσειν | νήσεσθαι | νηθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | νήσων | νησόμενος | νηθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | νήσουσᾰ | νησομένη | νηθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | νῆσον | νησόμενον | νηθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῆσᾰ | νῆσᾰς | νῆσε(ν) | νήσᾰτον | νησᾰ́την | νήσᾰμεν | νήσᾰτε | νῆσᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | νησᾰ́μην | νήσᾰο | νήσᾰτο | νήσᾰσθον | νησᾰ́σθην | νησᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | νήσᾰσθε | νήσᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νῶσᾰ | νῶσᾰς | νῶσε(ν) | νώσᾰτον | νωσᾰ́την | νώσᾰμεν | νώσᾰτε | νῶσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | νώσω, νώσωμῐ |
νώσῃς, νώσῃσθᾰ |
νώσῃ, νώσῃσῐ |
νώσητον | νώσητον | νώσωμεν | νώσητε | νώσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νώσαιμῐ | νώσαις, νώσαισθᾰ, νώσειᾰς |
νώσειε(ν), νώσαι |
νωσεῖτον | νωσείτην | νωσεῖμεν | νωσεῖτε | νωσεῖεν | |||||
imperative | νῶσον | νωσᾰ́τω | νώσᾰτον | νωσᾰ́των | νώσᾰτε | νωσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νῶσαι/νωσᾰ́μεν/νωσᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νώσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | νώσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | νῶσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νέω 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1013
Further reading
[edit]- “νέω (B)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 3
[edit]Probably a verbalization of νῆσαι (nêsai), itself perhaps a contracted form of νηῆσαι (nēêsai), of unknown origin; the chronology and morphological development of the word and its relatives is similarly unclear.[1]
Verb
[edit]νέω • (néō)
- to heap, to pile up
- (passive voice) to be stuffed
Conjugation
[edit]number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νέω | νεῖς | νεῖ | νεῖτον | νεῖτον | νεῦμεν | νεῖτε | νεῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | νέω | νῇς | νῇ | νῆτον | νῆτον | νέωμεν | νῆτε | νέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νέοιμι | νέοις | νέοι | νέοιτον | νεοίτην | νέοιμεν | νέοιτε | νέοιεν | |||||
imperative | νεῖ | νείτω | νεῖτον | νείτων | νεῖτε | νεύντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νέων | |||||||||||
f | νεῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | νεῦν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔνευν | ἔνεις | ἔνει | ἐνεῖτον | ἐνείτην | ἐνεῦμεν | ἐνεῖτε | ἔνευν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | νήσω | νήσεις | νήσει | νήσετον | νήσετον | νήσομεν | νήσετε | νήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | νήσοιμῐ | νήσοις | νήσοι | νήσοιτον | νησοίτην | νήσοιμεν | νήσοιτε | νήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | νήσομαι | νήσῃ, νήσει |
νήσεται | νήσεσθον | νήσεσθον | νησόμεθᾰ | νήσεσθε | νήσονται | ||||
optative | νησοίμην | νήσοιο | νήσοιτο | νήσοισθον | νησοίσθην | νησοίμεθᾰ | νήσοισθε | νήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | νηθήσομαι | νηθήσῃ | νηθήσεται | νηθήσεσθον | νηθήσεσθον | νηθησόμεθᾰ | νηθήσεσθε | νηθήσονται | ||||
optative | νηθησοίμην | νηθήσοιο | νηθήσοιτο | νηθήσοισθον | νηθησοίσθην | νηθησοίμεθᾰ | νηθήσοισθε | νηθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | νήσειν | νήσεσθαι | νηθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | νήσων | νησόμενος | νηθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | νήσουσᾰ | νησομένη | νηθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | νῆσον | νησόμενον | νηθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | νένημαι | νένησαι | νένηται | νένησθον | νένησθον | νενήμεθᾰ | νένησθε | νενέαται | ||||
subjunctive | νενημένος ὦ | νενημένος ᾖς | νενημένος ᾖ | νενημένω ἦτον | νενημένω ἦτον | νενημένοι ὦμεν | νενημένοι ἦτε | νενημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νενημένος εἴην | νενημένος εἴης | νενημένος εἴη | νενημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | νενημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | νενημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | νενημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | νενήμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν/εἰεν | |||||
imperative | νένησο | νενήσθω | νένησθον | νενήσθων | νένησθε | νενήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νενῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νενημένος | |||||||||||
f | νενημένη | ||||||||||||
n | νενημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | νένησμαι | νένησαι | νένησται | νένησθον | νένησθον | νενήσμεθᾰ | νένησθε | νενήσᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | νενησμένος ὦ | νενησμένος ᾖς | νενησμένος ᾖ | νενησμένω ἦτον | νενησμένω ἦτον | νενησμένοι ὦμεν | νενησμένοι ἦτε | νενησμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | νενησμένος εἴην | νενησμένος εἴης | νενησμένος εἴη | νενησμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | νενησμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | νενησμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | νενησμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | νενησμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | νένησο | νενήσθω | νένησθον | νενήσθων | νένησθε | νενήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | νενῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | νενησμένος | |||||||||||
f | νενησμένη | ||||||||||||
n | νενησμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνενήσμην | ἐνένησο | ἐνένηστο | ἐνένησθον | ἐνενήσθην | ἐνενήσμεθᾰ | ἐνένησθε | ἐνενήσᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “-νέω 3”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1014
Further reading
[edit]- “νέω (C)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 4
[edit]Abstracted from νέωτα (néōta, “next year”), traditionally taken as a compound of νέος (néos, “new”) + ἔτος (étos, “year”), literally “new year” > "next year"; however, the -ω- (-ō-) remains difficult to explain. Szemerenyi proposes that it arises from a dative form of νέος (néos).[1]
Adverb
[edit]νέω • (néō)
Synonyms
[edit]- (next year): εἰς νέωτα (eis néōta)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νέωτα (> DER > ἐς νέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1014-5
Further reading
[edit]- “νέω (D)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₂-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-
- Ancient Greek terms with usage examples
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek compound terms
- Ancient Greek adverbs
- Doric Greek
- grc:Swimming