бык
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Ruthenian быкъ (byk), from Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bykъ. Cognate with Ukrainian бик (byk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бык • (byk) m animal (genitive быка́, nominative plural быкі́, genitive plural быко́ў)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
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nominative | бык byk |
быкі́ bykí |
genitive | быка́ byká |
быко́ў bykóŭ |
dative | быку́ bykú |
быка́м bykám |
accusative | быка́ byká |
быко́ў bykóŭ |
instrumental | быко́м bykóm |
быка́мі bykámi |
locative | быку́ bykú |
быка́х bykáx |
count form | — | быкі́1 bykí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
[edit]- бычы́ны (byčýny)
References
[edit]- “бык” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Russian бык (byk).
Noun
[edit]бык • (byk)
Declension
[edit]Declension of бык (stem: бык-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | бык (byk) | быкъяс (bykjas) | |
accusative | I* | бык (byk) | быкъяс (bykjas) |
II* | быкӧс (bykös) | быкъясӧс (bykjasös) | |
instrumental | быкӧн (bykön) | быкъясӧн (bykjasön) | |
comitative | быккӧд (bykköd) | быкъяскӧд (bykjasköd) | |
caritive | быктӧг (byktög) | быкъястӧг (bykjastög) | |
consecutive | быкла (bykla) | быкъясла (bykjasla) | |
genitive | быклӧн (byklön) | быкъяслӧн (bykjaslön) | |
ablative | быклысь (byklyś) | быкъяслысь (bykjaslyś) | |
dative | быклы (bykly) | быкъяслы (bykjasly) | |
inessive | быкын (bykyn) | быкъясын (bykjasyn) | |
elative | быкысь (bykyś) | быкъясысь (bykjasyś) | |
illative | быкӧ (bykö) | быкъясӧ (bykjasö) | |
egressive | быксянь (bykśań) | быкъяссянь (bykjasśań) | |
approximative | быклань (byklań) | быкъяслань (bykjaslań) | |
terminative | быкӧдз (byködź) | быкъясӧдз (bykjasödź) | |
prolative | I | быкӧд (byköd) | быкъясӧд (bykjasöd) |
II | быкті (bykti) | быкъясті (bykjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]бык • (byk)
Declension
[edit]Declension of бык (stem: бык-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | бык (byk) | быкъяс (bykjas) | |
accusative | I* | бык (byk) | быкъяс (bykjas) |
II* | быкӧс (bykös) | быкъясӧс (bykjasös) | |
instrumental | быкӧн (bykön) | быкъясӧн (bykjasön) | |
comitative | быккӧд (bykköd) | быкъяскӧд (bykjasköd) | |
caritive | быктӧг (byktög) | быкъястӧг (bykjastög) | |
consecutive | быкла (bykla) | быкъясла (bykjasla) | |
genitive | быклӧн (byklön) | быкъяслӧн (bykjaslön) | |
ablative | быклысь (byklyś) | быкъяслысь (bykjaslyś) | |
dative | быклы (bykly) | быкъяслы (bykjasly) | |
inessive | быкын (bykyn) | быкъясын (bykjasyn) | |
elative | быкысь (bykyś) | быкъясысь (bykjasyś) | |
illative | быкӧ (bykö) | быкъясӧ (bykjasö) | |
egressive | быксянь (bykśań) | быкъяссянь (bykjasśań) | |
approximative | быклань (byklań) | быкъяслань (bykjaslań) | |
terminative | быкӧдз (byködź) | быкъясӧдз (bykjasödź) | |
prolative | I | быкӧд (byköd) | быкъясӧд (bykjasöd) |
II | быкті (bykti) | быкъясті (bykjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
[edit]- Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 78
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 70
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- быкъ (byk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бык • (byk) m anim or m inan (genitive быка́, nominative plural быки́, genitive plural быко́в, relational adjective бы́чий, diminutive бычо́к, augmentative бычи́ще or быча́ра)
- (animate) bull, ox
- (animate, colloquial) a big, strong, or stubborn man
- (animate, slang) gangster, mobster, soldier (rank-and-file member of a criminal gang)
- (inanimate) abutment, pier
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- овцебы́к (ovcebýk)
Related terms
[edit]- быча́чий (byčáčij)
Descendants
[edit]- → Komi-Zyrian: бык (byk)
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bạk- (“to look, to watch”).
Verb
[edit]бык • (bık)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian animal nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian dialectal terms
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨk
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨk/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian slang
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Crime
- ru:Male animals
- ru:Mammals
- ru:People
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut verbs
- Yakut intransitive verbs
- Yakut terms with usage examples