книга
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кни́га • (kníga) f (relational adjective кни́жен, diminutive кни́жка or книжле́)
- book
- register
- (dated) a piece of paper
- Synonym: харти́я (hartíja)
- letter, written message
- Synonym: писмо́ (pismó)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “книга”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “книга”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Chechen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]книга • (kniga) ? (plural книгаш)
Even
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian книга (kniga)
Noun
[edit]книга (kņiga)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian книга (kniga).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]книга • (kńiga)
Declension
[edit]Declension of книга (stem: книга-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | книга (kńiga) | книгаяс (kńigajas) | |
accusative | I* | книга (kńiga) | книгаяс (kńigajas) |
II* | книгаӧс (kńigaös) | книгаясӧс (kńigajasös) | |
instrumental | книгаӧн (kńigaön) | книгаясӧн (kńigajasön) | |
comitative | книгакӧд (kńigaköd) | книгаяскӧд (kńigajasköd) | |
caritive | книгатӧг (kńigatög) | книгаястӧг (kńigajastög) | |
consecutive | книгала (kńigala) | книгаясла (kńigajasla) | |
genitive | книгалӧн (kńigalön) | книгаяслӧн (kńigajaslön) | |
ablative | книгалысь (kńigalyś) | книгаяслысь (kńigajaslyś) | |
dative | книгалы (kńigaly) | книгаяслы (kńigajasly) | |
inessive | книгаын (kńigayn) | книгаясын (kńigajasyn) | |
elative | книгаысь (kńigayś) | книгаясысь (kńigajasyś) | |
illative | книгаӧ (kńigaö) | книгаясӧ (kńigajasö) | |
egressive | книгасянь (kńigaśań) | книгаяссянь (kńigajasśań) | |
approximative | книгалань (kńigalań) | книгаяслань (kńigajaslań) | |
terminative | книгаӧдз (kńigaödź) | книгаясӧдз (kńigajasödź) | |
prolative | I | книгаӧд (kńigaöd) | книгаясӧд (kńigajasöd) |
II | книгаті (kńigati) | книгаясті (kńigajasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 94
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 19
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 274
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]книга • (kniga) f (plural книги, relational adjective книжен or книжевен, diminutive книвче or книже)
Declension
[edit]Old East Slavic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: кни‧га
Noun
[edit]книга (kniga) f (diminutive книжька, related adjective книжьнъ)
- Alternative form of кънига (kŭniga)
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 2:
- ѥгда чьтеши книгꙑ· не тъштисѧ бърꙁо иштисти до дроугыꙗ главиꙁнꙑ·
- jegda čĭteši knigy· ne tŭštisę bŭrzo ištisti do drugyja glavizny·
- when you read books, don't strive to quickly read on to the following chapter.
Declension
[edit]Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | книга kniga |
книзѣ knizě |
книгꙑ knigy |
Genitive | книгꙑ knigy |
книгу knigu |
книгъ knigŭ |
Dative | книзѣ knizě |
книгама knigama |
книгамъ knigamŭ |
Accusative | книгѫ knigǫ |
книзѣ knizě |
книгꙑ knigy |
Instrumental | книгоѭ knigojǫ |
книгама knigama |
книгами knigami |
Locative | книзѣ knizě |
книгу knigu |
книгахъ knigaxŭ |
Vocative | книго knigo |
книзѣ knizě |
книгꙑ knigy |
References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “кънига”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1391
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кни́га • (kníga) f inan (genitive кни́ги, nominative plural кни́ги, genitive plural книг, relational adjective кни́жный, diminutive кни́жка or кни́жечка or кни́жица, augmentative кни́жища, pejorative книжо́нка)
- book
- Он преподнёс ей кни́гу. ― On prepodnjós jej knígu. ― He presented a book to her. / He presented her with a book.
- 1937, Lion Feuchtwanger, Moscow 1937: My Visit Described for My Friends. 2. Conformism and Individualism, page 42:
- Кни́ги представля́ют собо́й не́что це́нное, хотя́ и продаю́тся по весьма́ дешёвым це́нам, так что когда́ мне сказа́ли: «де́ньги Вы мо́жете оставля́ть неза́пертыми, но кни́ги свои́ держи́те, пожа́луйста, под замко́м», то я отнёсся к э́тому не про́сто как к шу́тке.
- Knígi predstavljájut sobój néčto cénnoje, xotjá i prodajútsja po vesʹmá dešóvym cénam, tak što kogdá mne skazáli: «dénʹgi Vy móžete ostavljátʹ nezápertymi, no knígi svoí deržíte, požálujsta, pod zamkóm», to ja otnjóssja k étomu ne prósto kak k šútke.
- Although sold at very low prices, books are precious things, and I treated it as more than a joke when I was told that I could leave money lying about, but that my books should be kept under lock and key.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- кни́га за семью́ печа́тями (kníga za semʹjú pečátjami) — closed book, enigma, mystery
- конто́рская кни́га f (kontórskaja kníga)
- счётная кни́га f (sčótnaja kníga)
Related terms
[edit]Adjectives
- кни́жный (knížnyj)
Nouns
- книгове́дение n (knigovédenije)
- книгодержа́тель m (knigoderžátelʹ)
- книгоизда́тель m (knigoizdátelʹ)
- книгоно́ша m (knigonóša)
- книготорго́вля f (knigotorgóvlja)
- книгохрани́лище n (knigoxranílišče)
- книгоче́й m (knigočéj)
- кни́жка f (knížka)
- кни́жник m (knížnik)
Descendants
[edit]- → Chuvash: кӗнеке (kĕnek̬e)
- → Chechen: книга (kniga)
- → Even: книга (kņiga)
- → Evenki: книга (kņiga)
- → Karelian: kniiga
- → Khakas: книга (kniga)
- → Kildin Sami: кнӣга (knīga)
- → Komi-Zyrian: книга (kńiga)
- → Lithuanian: knygà
- → Polish: kniga
- → Yakut: кинигэ (kinige)
- → Dargwa: кинига (kiniga)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кни́га • (knýha) f inan (genitive кни́ги, nominative plural кни́ги, genitive plural книг, relational adjective кни́жний, diminutive кни́жечка)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “книга”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “книга”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian dated terms
- bg:Books
- bg:Paper
- Chechen terms borrowed from Russian
- Chechen terms derived from Russian
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Even terms borrowed from Russian
- Even terms derived from Russian
- Even lemmas
- Even nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Mass media
- kpv:Literature
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms with archaic senses
- mk:Books
- mk:Paper
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Old East Slavic terms with quotations
- Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Books
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Books