تبن
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ث ن ي (ṯ n y) |
33 terms |
Noun
[edit]تَبَنٍّ • (tabannin) m (construct state تَبَنِّي (tabannī))
- verbal noun of تَبَنَّى (tabannā) (form V)
- adoption
Declension
[edit]Singular | singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَبَنِّي tabannī |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Nominative | تَبَنٍّ tabannin |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Accusative | تَبَنِّيًا tabanniyan |
التَّبَنِّيَ at-tabanniya |
تَبَنِّيَ tabanniya |
Genitive | تَبَنٍّ tabannin |
التَّبَنِّي at-tabannī |
تَبَنِّي tabannī |
Etymology 2
[edit]Likely borrowed from Aramaic תִּבְנָא / ܬܒܢܐ (teḇnā, “straw”), which is suspected mainly because of the varying vocalization, and also because this root is underdeveloped or it has the unrelated meaning of a “bowl”. The Aramaic might in turn come from Akkadian 𒅔𒉡𒁕 (/tibnu/, “straw”) but can likewise be cognate. Else the word is only present in Hebrew תֶּבֶן (teḇen, “straw”), in which language there is nothing to relate to either.
Noun
[edit]تِبْن or تَبْن • (tibn or tabn) m (collective, plural أَتْبَان (ʔatbān))
Declension
[edit]Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تِبْن; تَبْن tibn; tabn |
التِّبْن; التَّبْن at-tibn; at-tabn |
تِبْن; تَبْن tibn; tabn |
Nominative | تِبْنٌ; تَبْنٌ tibnun; tabnun |
التِّبْنُ; التَّبْنُ at-tibnu; at-tabnu |
تِبْنُ; تَبْنُ tibnu; tabnu |
Accusative | تِبْنًا; تَبْنًا tibnan; tabnan |
التِّبْنَ; التَّبْنَ at-tibna; at-tabna |
تِبْنَ; تَبْنَ tibna; tabna |
Genitive | تِبْنٍ; تَبْنٍ tibnin; tabnin |
التِّبْنِ; التَّبْنِ at-tibni; at-tabni |
تِبْنِ; تَبْنِ tibni; tabni |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَتْبَان ʔatbān |
الْأَتْبَان al-ʔatbān |
أَتْبَان ʔatbān |
Nominative | أَتْبَانٌ ʔatbānun |
الْأَتْبَانُ al-ʔatbānu |
أَتْبَانُ ʔatbānu |
Accusative | أَتْبَانًا ʔatbānan |
الْأَتْبَانَ al-ʔatbāna |
أَتْبَانَ ʔatbāna |
Genitive | أَتْبَانٍ ʔatbānin |
الْأَتْبَانِ al-ʔatbāni |
أَتْبَانِ ʔatbāni |
Derived terms
[edit]- تِبْنِيّ (tibniyy, “straw-related; straw-coloured”)
- تَبَّان (tabbān, “straw vendor”)
- مَتْبَن (matban, “place where the straw is stacked”)
- تَبَنَ (tabana, “to give straw to”)
- تَبَّنَ (tabbana, “to feed straw to; to bung, to cork”)
- تَتَبَّنَ (tatabbana, “to be bunged, to be corked”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Denominal verb of تِبْن (tibn, “straw”). In the “to bung” sense allegedly motivated by Spanish taponar.
Verb
[edit]تَبَنَ • (tabana) I, non-past يَتْبِنُ (yatbinu)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبْن tabn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
tābin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
matbūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tabantu |
tabanta |
تَبَنَ tabana |
tabantumā |
tabanā |
tabannā |
tabantum |
tabanū | |||
f | tabanti |
tabanat |
tabanatā |
tabantunna |
تَبَنَّ tabanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatbinu |
tatbinu |
yatbinu |
tatbināni |
yatbināni |
natbinu |
tatbinūna |
yatbinūna | |||
f | tatbinīna |
tatbinu |
tatbināni |
tatbinna |
yatbinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatbina |
tatbina |
yatbina |
tatbinā |
yatbinā |
natbina |
tatbinū |
yatbinū | |||
f | tatbinī |
tatbina |
tatbinā |
tatbinna |
yatbinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatbin |
tatbin |
yatbin |
tatbinā |
yatbinā |
natbin |
tatbinū |
yatbinū | |||
f | tatbinī |
tatbin |
tatbinā |
tatbinna |
yatbinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | itbin |
itbinā |
itbinū |
||||||||
f | itbinī |
itbinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tubintu |
tubinta |
تُبِنَ tubina |
tubintumā |
tubinā |
tubinnā |
tubintum |
tubinū | |||
f | tubinti |
tubinat |
tubinatā |
tubintunna |
تُبِنَّ tubinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutbanu |
tutbanu |
yutbanu |
tutbanāni |
yutbanāni |
nutbanu |
tutbanūna |
yutbanūna | |||
f | tutbanīna |
tutbanu |
tutbanāni |
tutbanna |
yutbanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutbana |
tutbana |
yutbana |
tutbanā |
yutbanā |
nutbana |
tutbanū |
yutbanū | |||
f | tutbanī |
tutbana |
tutbanā |
tutbanna |
yutbanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutban |
tutban |
yutban |
tutbanā |
yutbanā |
nutban |
tutbanū |
yutbanū | |||
f | tutbanī |
tutban |
tutbanā |
tutbanna |
yutbanna |
Verb
[edit]تَبَّنَ • (tabbana) II, non-past يُتَبِّنُ (yutabbinu)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tatbīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutabbin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutabban | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tabbantu |
tabbanta |
تَبَّنَ tabbana |
tabbantumā |
tabbanā |
tabbannā |
tabbantum |
tabbanū | |||
f | tabbanti |
tabbanat |
tabbanatā |
tabbantunna |
تَبَّنَّ tabbanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutabbinu |
tutabbinu |
yutabbinu |
tutabbināni |
yutabbināni |
nutabbinu |
tutabbinūna |
yutabbinūna | |||
f | tutabbinīna |
tutabbinu |
tutabbināni |
tutabbinna |
yutabbinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutabbina |
tutabbina |
yutabbina |
tutabbinā |
yutabbinā |
nutabbina |
tutabbinū |
yutabbinū | |||
f | tutabbinī |
tutabbina |
tutabbinā |
tutabbinna |
yutabbinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutabbin |
tutabbin |
yutabbin |
tutabbinā |
yutabbinā |
nutabbin |
tutabbinū |
yutabbinū | |||
f | tutabbinī |
tutabbin |
tutabbinā |
tutabbinna |
yutabbinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَبِّنْ tabbin |
tabbinā |
tabbinū |
||||||||
f | tabbinī |
تَبِّنَّ tabbinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tubbintu |
tubbinta |
تُبِّنَ tubbina |
tubbintumā |
tubbinā |
tubbinnā |
tubbintum |
tubbinū | |||
f | tubbinti |
tubbinat |
tubbinatā |
tubbintunna |
تُبِّنَّ tubbinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutabbanu |
tutabbanu |
yutabbanu |
tutabbanāni |
yutabbanāni |
nutabbanu |
tutabbanūna |
yutabbanūna | |||
f | tutabbanīna |
tutabbanu |
tutabbanāni |
tutabbanna |
yutabbanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutabbana |
tutabbana |
yutabbana |
tutabbanā |
yutabbanā |
nutabbana |
tutabbanū |
yutabbanū | |||
f | tutabbanī |
tutabbana |
tutabbanā |
tutabbanna |
yutabbanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutabban |
tutabban |
yutabban |
tutabbanā |
yutabbanā |
nutabban |
tutabbanū |
yutabbanū | |||
f | tutabbanī |
tutabban |
tutabbanā |
tutabbanna |
yutabbanna |
Noun
[edit]تَبْن • (tabn) m
- verbal noun of تَبَنَ (tabana, “to give straw to”)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Uncertain with possible connection to Akkadian 𒋰𒉌𒌈 (/tabnītu/, “an offering basket, a place to deposit tribute to a ruler or offerings before deities”, literally “well-arranged, well-made or constructed”) and Akkadian 𒁀𒀀𒉡 (/bānu/, “a ewer, vessel that fills up other vessels”, literally “that which does what it was made for; a by-name for a ewer in ritual texts”), therefore distantly being connected to ب ن ي (b-n-y).
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Noun
[edit]تِبْن • (tibn) m
- a great bowl that can satisfy the thirst of twenty, a vessel used to fill drinking cups
- a generous chieftain, one who gives large amounts
- a wolf for its thirst for blood being likened to a great vessel's amount
Declension
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]Like the more productive root ط ب ن (ṭ-b-n), from which there is with the like meanings طَبِنَ (ṭabina) and طَبِن (ṭabin).
Verb
[edit]تَبِنَ • (tabina) I, non-past يَتْبَنُ (yatbanu)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
تَبَن or تَبَانَة taban or tabāna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
tābin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tabintu |
tabinta |
تَبِنَ tabina |
tabintumā |
tabinā |
tabinnā |
tabintum |
tabinū | |||
f | tabinti |
tabinat |
tabinatā |
tabintunna |
تَبِنَّ tabinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatbanu |
tatbanu |
yatbanu |
tatbanāni |
yatbanāni |
natbanu |
tatbanūna |
yatbanūna | |||
f | tatbanīna |
tatbanu |
tatbanāni |
tatbanna |
yatbanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatbana |
tatbana |
yatbana |
tatbanā |
yatbanā |
natbana |
tatbanū |
yatbanū | |||
f | tatbanī |
tatbana |
tatbanā |
tatbanna |
yatbanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatban |
tatban |
yatban |
tatbanā |
yatbanā |
natban |
tatbanū |
yatbanū | |||
f | tatbanī |
tatban |
tatbanā |
tatbanna |
yatbanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | itban |
itbanā |
itbanū |
||||||||
f | itbanī |
itbanna |
Adjective
[edit]تَبِن • (tabin)
- intelligent, callid, sagacious, skillful in knowing, minute in inspection
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَبَن • (taban) m
- verbal noun of تَبِنَ (tabina, “to be callid”)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 6
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَانَ (bāna)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of بَانَ (bāna)
Verb
[edit]- second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative of بَانَ (bāna)
- second-person feminine plural non-past active subjunctive of بَانَ (bāna)
- second-person feminine plural non-past active jussive of بَانَ (bāna)
Etymology 7
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَنَى (banā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of بَنَى (banā)
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of بَنَى (banā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of بَنَى (banā)
- second-person feminine plural active imperative of تَابَ (tāba)
- third-person feminine plural past active of تَابَ (tāba)
References
[edit]- Aro, Jussi (1963) “Gemeinsemitische Ackerbauterminologie”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 113, page 478
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “تبن”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 141
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 124
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “تبن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 185
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “تبن”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 192
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “تبن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 297
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تبن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 135
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 41
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