صبر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Root |
---|
ص ب ر (ṣ b r) |
13 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]صَبَرَ • (ṣabara) I, non-past يَصْبِرُ (yaṣbiru)
- to be patient, to have patience
- to bind, to tie, to fetter, to shackle
- to persevere, to endure
- to refrain, to abstain, to renounce
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَبْر ṣabr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣābir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣbūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣabartu |
ṣabarta |
صَبَرَ ṣabara |
ṣabartumā |
ṣabarā |
ṣabarnā |
ṣabartum |
ṣabarū | |||
f | ṣabarti |
ṣabarat |
ṣabaratā |
ṣabartunna |
ṣabarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣbiru |
taṣbiru |
yaṣbiru |
taṣbirāni |
yaṣbirāni |
naṣbiru |
taṣbirūna |
yaṣbirūna | |||
f | taṣbirīna |
taṣbiru |
taṣbirāni |
taṣbirna |
yaṣbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣbira |
taṣbira |
yaṣbira |
taṣbirā |
yaṣbirā |
naṣbira |
taṣbirū |
yaṣbirū | |||
f | taṣbirī |
taṣbira |
taṣbirā |
taṣbirna |
yaṣbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣbir |
taṣbir |
yaṣbir |
taṣbirā |
yaṣbirā |
naṣbir |
taṣbirū |
yaṣbirū | |||
f | taṣbirī |
taṣbir |
taṣbirā |
taṣbirna |
yaṣbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṣbir |
iṣbirā |
iṣbirū |
||||||||
f | iṣbirī |
iṣbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣubirtu |
ṣubirta |
صُبِرَ ṣubira |
ṣubirtumā |
ṣubirā |
ṣubirnā |
ṣubirtum |
ṣubirū | |||
f | ṣubirti |
ṣubirat |
ṣubiratā |
ṣubirtunna |
ṣubirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣbaru |
tuṣbaru |
yuṣbaru |
tuṣbarāni |
yuṣbarāni |
nuṣbaru |
tuṣbarūna |
yuṣbarūna | |||
f | tuṣbarīna |
tuṣbaru |
tuṣbarāni |
tuṣbarna |
yuṣbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣbara |
tuṣbara |
yuṣbara |
tuṣbarā |
yuṣbarā |
nuṣbara |
tuṣbarū |
yuṣbarū | |||
f | tuṣbarī |
tuṣbara |
tuṣbarā |
tuṣbarna |
yuṣbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣbar |
tuṣbar |
yuṣbar |
tuṣbarā |
yuṣbarā |
nuṣbar |
tuṣbarū |
yuṣbarū | |||
f | tuṣbarī |
tuṣbar |
tuṣbarā |
tuṣbarna |
yuṣbarna |
Verb
[edit]صَبَّرَ • (ṣabbara) II, non-past يُصَبِّرُ (yuṣabbiru)
- to ask to be patient, to admonish to be patient
- to console, to comfort
- to conserve
- to preserve, to can
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṣbīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṣabbir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṣabbar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣabbartu |
ṣabbarta |
صَبَّرَ ṣabbara |
ṣabbartumā |
ṣabbarā |
ṣabbarnā |
ṣabbartum |
ṣabbarū | |||
f | ṣabbarti |
ṣabbarat |
ṣabbaratā |
ṣabbartunna |
ṣabbarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣabbiru |
tuṣabbiru |
yuṣabbiru |
tuṣabbirāni |
yuṣabbirāni |
nuṣabbiru |
tuṣabbirūna |
yuṣabbirūna | |||
f | tuṣabbirīna |
tuṣabbiru |
tuṣabbirāni |
tuṣabbirna |
yuṣabbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣabbira |
tuṣabbira |
yuṣabbira |
tuṣabbirā |
yuṣabbirā |
nuṣabbira |
tuṣabbirū |
yuṣabbirū | |||
f | tuṣabbirī |
tuṣabbira |
tuṣabbirā |
tuṣabbirna |
yuṣabbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣabbir |
tuṣabbir |
yuṣabbir |
tuṣabbirā |
yuṣabbirā |
nuṣabbir |
tuṣabbirū |
yuṣabbirū | |||
f | tuṣabbirī |
tuṣabbir |
tuṣabbirā |
tuṣabbirna |
yuṣabbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَبِّرْ ṣabbir |
ṣabbirā |
ṣabbirū |
||||||||
f | ṣabbirī |
ṣabbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣubbirtu |
ṣubbirta |
صُبِّرَ ṣubbira |
ṣubbirtumā |
ṣubbirā |
ṣubbirnā |
ṣubbirtum |
ṣubbirū | |||
f | ṣubbirti |
ṣubbirat |
ṣubbiratā |
ṣubbirtunna |
ṣubbirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣabbaru |
tuṣabbaru |
yuṣabbaru |
tuṣabbarāni |
yuṣabbarāni |
nuṣabbaru |
tuṣabbarūna |
yuṣabbarūna | |||
f | tuṣabbarīna |
tuṣabbaru |
tuṣabbarāni |
tuṣabbarna |
yuṣabbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣabbara |
tuṣabbara |
yuṣabbara |
tuṣabbarā |
yuṣabbarā |
nuṣabbara |
tuṣabbarū |
yuṣabbarū | |||
f | tuṣabbarī |
tuṣabbara |
tuṣabbarā |
tuṣabbarna |
yuṣabbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣabbar |
tuṣabbar |
yuṣabbar |
tuṣabbarā |
yuṣabbarā |
nuṣabbar |
tuṣabbarū |
yuṣabbarū | |||
f | tuṣabbarī |
tuṣabbar |
tuṣabbarā |
tuṣabbarna |
yuṣabbarna |
Noun
[edit]صَبْر • (ṣabr) m
- verbal noun of صَبَرَ (ṣabara) (form I)
- fettering, shackling
- patience, forbearance
- الصَّبْرُ مِفْتَاحُ ٱلْفَرَجِ (saying) ― aṣ-ṣabru miftāḥu l-faraji ― Patience is the key to deliverance.
- composure, self-control
- equanimity, steadfastness
- perseverance, endurance, hardiness
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: սաբր (sabr)
- → Bashkir: сабыр (sabır, “patience”)
- → Bengali: সবর (śobor)
- → Bashkir: сабыр (sabır, “patience”)
- Kurdish:
- → Malay: sabar
- Indonesian: sabar
- → Northern Luri: سۋر
- → Ottoman Turkish: صبر
- → Persian: صبر
- → Rohingya: sobór
- → Swahili: subira
- → Turkmen: sabyr
- → Uyghur: سەۋر (sewr)
- → Uzbek: sabr
Noun
[edit]صَبَر • (ṣabar) m (collective, singulative صَبَرَة f (ṣabara), plural أَصْبَار (ʔaṣbār))
Declension
[edit]Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبَر ṣabar |
الصَّبَر aṣ-ṣabar |
صَبَر ṣabar |
Nominative | صَبَرٌ ṣabarun |
الصَّبَرُ aṣ-ṣabaru |
صَبَرُ ṣabaru |
Accusative | صَبَرًا ṣabaran |
الصَّبَرَ aṣ-ṣabara |
صَبَرَ ṣabara |
Genitive | صَبَرٍ ṣabarin |
الصَّبَرِ aṣ-ṣabari |
صَبَرِ ṣabari |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبَرَة ṣabara |
الصَّبَرَة aṣ-ṣabara |
صَبَرَة ṣabarat |
Nominative | صَبَرَةٌ ṣabaratun |
الصَّبَرَةُ aṣ-ṣabaratu |
صَبَرَةُ ṣabaratu |
Accusative | صَبَرَةً ṣabaratan |
الصَّبَرَةَ aṣ-ṣabarata |
صَبَرَةَ ṣabarata |
Genitive | صَبَرَةٍ ṣabaratin |
الصَّبَرَةِ aṣ-ṣabarati |
صَبَرَةِ ṣabarati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَبَرَتَيْن ṣabaratayn |
الصَّبَرَتَيْن aṣ-ṣabaratayn |
صَبَرَتَيْ ṣabaratay |
Nominative | صَبَرَتَانِ ṣabaratāni |
الصَّبَرَتَانِ aṣ-ṣabaratāni |
صَبَرَتَا ṣabaratā |
Accusative | صَبَرَتَيْنِ ṣabaratayni |
الصَّبَرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣabaratayni |
صَبَرَتَيْ ṣabaratay |
Genitive | صَبَرَتَيْنِ ṣabaratayni |
الصَّبَرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣabaratayni |
صَبَرَتَيْ ṣabaratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبَرَات ṣabarāt |
الصَّبَرَات aṣ-ṣabarāt |
صَبَرَات ṣabarāt |
Nominative | صَبَرَاتٌ ṣabarātun |
الصَّبَرَاتُ aṣ-ṣabarātu |
صَبَرَاتُ ṣabarātu |
Accusative | صَبَرَاتٍ ṣabarātin |
الصَّبَرَاتِ aṣ-ṣabarāti |
صَبَرَاتِ ṣabarāti |
Genitive | صَبَرَاتٍ ṣabarātin |
الصَّبَرَاتِ aṣ-ṣabarāti |
صَبَرَاتِ ṣabarāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْبَار ʔaṣbār |
الْأَصْبَار al-ʔaṣbār |
أَصْبَار ʔaṣbār |
Nominative | أَصْبَارٌ ʔaṣbārun |
الْأَصْبَارُ al-ʔaṣbāru |
أَصْبَارُ ʔaṣbāru |
Accusative | أَصْبَارًا ʔaṣbāran |
الْأَصْبَارَ al-ʔaṣbāra |
أَصْبَارَ ʔaṣbāra |
Genitive | أَصْبَارٍ ʔaṣbārin |
الْأَصْبَارِ al-ʔaṣbāri |
أَصْبَارِ ʔaṣbāri |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic, found in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צברה and Classical Syriac ܨܒܪܐ (ṣabrā, ṣabbārā), ܨܘܪܐ (ṣawrā), from Akkadian [script needed] (ṣibaru, ṣiburu, “a pointed gardening instrument; a fleshy excrescence; a plant in medical texts a medication for gall-bladder disease, apparently aloe comparable to the garden-tool by its lanceolate leaves”). For relevant vocalization variants, against the standard Arabic صَبِر (ṣabir, “aloe”) and صَبْر (ṣabr, “aloe”), the Andalusi dialect, which has been reckoned the most conservative of the Middle Arabic ones, used صِبْر (ṣibr) and صِبَر (ṣibar), and صَبَّار (ṣabbār), صُبَّار (ṣubbār, “cactus; nonstandardly and also Andalusi aloe”) is extended from this word.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صَبِر or صَبْر • (ṣabir or ṣabr) m
- aloe
- (Classical Arabic) bitterness; juice of any bitter plant, aloe, myrrh
- Synonym: مَقْر (maqr)
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبِر; صَبْر ṣabir; ṣabr |
الصَّبِر; الصَّبْر aṣ-ṣabir; aṣ-ṣabr |
صَبِر; صَبْر ṣabir; ṣabr |
Nominative | صَبِرٌ; صَبْرٌ ṣabirun; ṣabrun |
الصَّبِرُ; الصَّبْرُ aṣ-ṣabiru; aṣ-ṣabru |
صَبِرُ; صَبْرُ ṣabiru; ṣabru |
Accusative | صَبِرًا; صَبْرًا ṣabiran; ṣabran |
الصَّبِرَ; الصَّبْرَ aṣ-ṣabira; aṣ-ṣabra |
صَبِرَ; صَبْرَ ṣabira; ṣabra |
Genitive | صَبِرٍ; صَبْرٍ ṣabirin; ṣabrin |
الصَّبِرِ; الصَّبْرِ aṣ-ṣabiri; aṣ-ṣabri |
صَبِرِ; صَبْرِ ṣabiri; ṣabri |
Descendants
[edit]- → Middle Armenian: սապռ (sapṙ), սապր (sapr)
- → Catalan: sèver, acèver
- → Ottoman Turkish: صبر (sabır)
- Turkish: sabır
- → Persian: صبر (saber)
- → Portuguese: azebre, azevre, azever, azevar, acevar, acêvar, acêver
- → Punjabi: ਸਬਰ (sabar)
- → Spanish: acíbar
Etymology 3
[edit]Denominal verb of صَابُورَة (ṣābūra, “ballast”).
Verb
[edit]صَبَّرَ • (ṣabbara) II, non-past يُصَبِّرُ (yuṣabbiru)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṣbīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṣabbir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṣabbar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣabbartu |
ṣabbarta |
صَبَّرَ ṣabbara |
ṣabbartumā |
ṣabbarā |
ṣabbarnā |
ṣabbartum |
ṣabbarū | |||
f | ṣabbarti |
ṣabbarat |
ṣabbaratā |
ṣabbartunna |
ṣabbarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣabbiru |
tuṣabbiru |
yuṣabbiru |
tuṣabbirāni |
yuṣabbirāni |
nuṣabbiru |
tuṣabbirūna |
yuṣabbirūna | |||
f | tuṣabbirīna |
tuṣabbiru |
tuṣabbirāni |
tuṣabbirna |
yuṣabbirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣabbira |
tuṣabbira |
yuṣabbira |
tuṣabbirā |
yuṣabbirā |
nuṣabbira |
tuṣabbirū |
yuṣabbirū | |||
f | tuṣabbirī |
tuṣabbira |
tuṣabbirā |
tuṣabbirna |
yuṣabbirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣabbir |
tuṣabbir |
yuṣabbir |
tuṣabbirā |
yuṣabbirā |
nuṣabbir |
tuṣabbirū |
yuṣabbirū | |||
f | tuṣabbirī |
tuṣabbir |
tuṣabbirā |
tuṣabbirna |
yuṣabbirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَبِّرْ ṣabbir |
ṣabbirā |
ṣabbirū |
||||||||
f | ṣabbirī |
ṣabbirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣubbirtu |
ṣubbirta |
صُبِّرَ ṣubbira |
ṣubbirtumā |
ṣubbirā |
ṣubbirnā |
ṣubbirtum |
ṣubbirū | |||
f | ṣubbirti |
ṣubbirat |
ṣubbiratā |
ṣubbirtunna |
ṣubbirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣabbaru |
tuṣabbaru |
yuṣabbaru |
tuṣabbarāni |
yuṣabbarāni |
nuṣabbaru |
tuṣabbarūna |
yuṣabbarūna | |||
f | tuṣabbarīna |
tuṣabbaru |
tuṣabbarāni |
tuṣabbarna |
yuṣabbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣabbara |
tuṣabbara |
yuṣabbara |
tuṣabbarā |
yuṣabbarā |
nuṣabbara |
tuṣabbarū |
yuṣabbarū | |||
f | tuṣabbarī |
tuṣabbara |
tuṣabbarā |
tuṣabbarna |
yuṣabbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣabbar |
tuṣabbar |
yuṣabbar |
tuṣabbarā |
yuṣabbarā |
nuṣabbar |
tuṣabbarū |
yuṣabbarū | |||
f | tuṣabbarī |
tuṣabbar |
tuṣabbarā |
tuṣabbarna |
yuṣabbarna |
References
[edit]- “ṣbr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “صبر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 476–477
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صبر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1305–1306
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صبر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 693–694
Bulgar
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]صبر (Sabar)
References
[edit]- Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası[4], Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 86
Malay
[edit]Adjective
[edit]صبر
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]صبر • (ṣabbar) II (non-past يصبّر (yṣabber))
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [saβɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæbɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säbɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | saḇr |
Dari reading? | sabr, sabar |
Iranian reading? | sabr |
Tajik reading? | sabr |
Noun
[edit]Dari | صبر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сабр |
صبر • (sabr)
- patience, tolerating, endurance
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 348”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][5]:
- دیده دریا کنم و صبر به صحرا فکنم
واندر این کار دل خویش به دریا فکنم- dīda daryā kunam u sabr ba sahrā fikanam
w-andar īn kār dil-i xwēš ba daryā fikanam - I make my eyes an ocean, and throw patience to the desert;
And while doing this, I throw my heart into the ocean.
- dīda daryā kunam u sabr ba sahrā fikanam
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “صبر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian صبر (sabr), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr). Compare Urdu صبر.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صَبر • (sabăr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਬਰ)
- patience, forbearance
- Synonym: حونصلہ (ḥauṉṣlā)
- tolerance
- contentment
References
[edit]- “صبر”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- “ਸਬਰ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ص ب ر |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]صبر • (ṣabar) I (present بصبر (boṣbor))
- to be patient
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of صبر (ṣabar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | صبرت (ṣabart) | صبرت (ṣabart) | صبر (ṣabar) | صبرنا (ṣabarna) | صبرتو (ṣabartu) | صبرو (ṣabaru) | |
f | صبرتي (ṣabarti) | صبرت (ṣabrat) | ||||||
present | m | بصبر (baṣbor) | بتصبر (btoṣbor) | بصبر (boṣbor) | منصبر (mnoṣbor) | بتصبرو (btoṣboru) | بصبرو (boṣboru) | |
f | بتصبري (btoṣbori) | بتصبر (btoṣbor) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أصبر (ʔaṣbor) | تصبر (toṣbor) | يصبر (yoṣbor) | نصبر (noṣbor) | تصبرو (toṣboru) | يصبرو (yoṣboru) | |
f | تصبري (toṣbori) | تصبر (toṣbor) | ||||||
imperative | m | اصبر (oṣbor) | اصبرو (oṣboru) | |||||
f | اصبري (oṣbori) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صبر • (ṣabr) m
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian صبر (sabr), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr). Compare Bengali সবর (śobor).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səbɾ/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): /sə.bəɾ/
- Rhymes: -əbɾ, -əɾ
Noun
[edit]صبر • (sabr) m (Hindi spelling सब्र)
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]صبر (sabar)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ب ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Classical Arabic
- Arabic denominal verbs
- ar:Nautical
- ar:Succulents
- ar:Asparagales order plants
- Bulgar lemmas
- Bulgar proper nouns
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic verbs
- North Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ص ب ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Punjabi/əɾ
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ب ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əbɾ
- Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns