صد

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See also: ضد

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ص د د (ṣ d d)
2 terms

Verb

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صَدَّ (ṣadda) I (non-past يَصُدُّ (yaṣuddu), verbal noun صَدّ (ṣadd))

  1. to hinder, to repel
Conjugation
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Verb

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صَدَّ (ṣadda) I (non-past يَصُدُّ (yaṣuddu), verbal noun صَدّ (ṣadd) or صُدُود (ṣudūd))

  1. (with عَنْ) to turn from, to turn the back on
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:61:
      وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى مَا أَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ رَأَيْتَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَنْكَ صُدُودًا
      waʔiḏā qīla lahum taʕālaw ʔilā mā ʔanzala llāhu waʔilā r-rasūli raʔayta l-munāfiqīna yaṣuddūna ʕanka ṣudūdan
      And when it is said to them “come to what Allah has revealed and to the Messenger” you see the hypocrites turning away in aversion from you.
Conjugation
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Verb

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صَدَّ (ṣadda) I (non-past يَصِدُّ (yaṣiddu), verbal noun صَدّ (ṣadd)) (obsolete)

  1. to mock, to laugh at loudly
Conjugation
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Noun

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صَدّ (ṣaddm

  1. verbal noun of صَدَّ (ṣadda) (form I)
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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صِدْ (ṣid) (form I) /sˤid/

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of صَادَ (ṣāda)

References

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Baluchi

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Numeral

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صد (sad)

  1. hundred

Persian

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Persian numbers (edit)
1,000
 ←  90  ←  99 ۱۰۰
100
200  → [a], [b] 1,000  → 
10
    Cardinal: صد (sad), یکصد (yeksad)

Etymology

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From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭲 (čat, sad), from Old Persian *θatam, from Proto-Iranian *catám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Northern Kurdish sed, Pashto سل (səl), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata), Sanskrit शत (śatá), and Finnish sata.

The spelling with ص was probably introduced to avoid confusion with شد (šod) in early texts with no or defective punctation. This reason is likelier than fear of confusion with such a relatively rare word as سد (sadd, dam).[1]

Numeral

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Dari صد
Iranian Persian
Tajik сад

صد (sad)

  1. hundred
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References

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  1. ^ John R. Perry (2011) “ARABIC LANGUAGE v. Arabic Elements in Persian”, in Encyclopaedia Iranica[1]

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian صد (sad) from Old Persian *θata-, from Proto-Iranian *catám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Sanskrit शत (śatá).

Numeral

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Urdu numbers (edit)
1,000
[a], [b] ←  90 [a], [b] ←  99 ۱۰۰
100
101  →  1,000  → 
10
    Cardinal: سَو (sau), صَد (sad), سَین٘کڑا (sa͠ikṛā)
    Ordinal: سَوواں (sauvā̃)
    Multiplier: سَو گُنا (sau gunā)

صد (sad) (Hindi spelling सद)

  1. hundred
    Synonym: سو (sau)
    صد فیصدsad fīsadhundred percent

Derived terms

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