فرس
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *paras-, compare Ge'ez ፈረሰ (färäsä, “to demolish”), Hebrew פָּרַס (pārás, “to divide”), Aramaic פְּרַס (pᵊras, “to divide”), Akkadian 𒋻 (parāsum, “to cut off”). From the root ف ر س (f-r-s).
Also, from Proto-Semitic *paraš-, Aramaic פְרַשׁ (pᵊraš, “to cut off”).
Further, Arabic فَرَصَ (faraṣa, “to slit”), Hebrew פָּרַץ (pāraṣ, “to breach”), Akkadian 𒉺𒊏𒍮 (parāṣum, “to lie, to break an oath or breach trust”), Ge'ez ፈረጸ (färäṣä, “to break open”), Ugaritic 𐎔𐎗𐎕 (prṣ, “to open”), as well as Arabic فَرَضَ (faraḍa, “to notch”).
Also, Arabic فَرَقَ (faraqa, “to separate”), widespread in Semitic.
Also, Arabic فَرَثَ (faraṯa, “to scatter”), Aramaic פְּרַת (pᵊraṯ, “to tear apart”)
Verb
[edit]فَرَسَ • (farasa) I, non-past يَفْرِسُ (yafrisu)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَرْس fars | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mafrūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | farastu |
farasta |
فَرَسَ farasa |
farastumā |
farasā |
farasnā |
farastum |
farasū | |||
f | farasti |
farasat |
farasatā |
farastunna |
farasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafrisu |
tafrisu |
yafrisu |
tafrisāni |
yafrisāni |
nafrisu |
tafrisūna |
yafrisūna | |||
f | tafrisīna |
tafrisu |
tafrisāni |
tafrisna |
yafrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafrisa |
tafrisa |
yafrisa |
tafrisā |
yafrisā |
nafrisa |
tafrisū |
yafrisū | |||
f | tafrisī |
tafrisa |
tafrisā |
tafrisna |
yafrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafris |
tafris |
yafris |
tafrisā |
yafrisā |
nafris |
tafrisū |
yafrisū | |||
f | tafrisī |
tafris |
tafrisā |
tafrisna |
yafrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ifris |
ifrisā |
ifrisū |
||||||||
f | ifrisī |
ifrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | furistu |
furista |
فُرِسَ furisa |
furistumā |
furisā |
furisnā |
furistum |
furisū | |||
f | furisti |
furisat |
furisatā |
furistunna |
furisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufrasu |
tufrasu |
yufrasu |
tufrasāni |
yufrasāni |
nufrasu |
tufrasūna |
yufrasūna | |||
f | tufrasīna |
tufrasu |
tufrasāni |
tufrasna |
yufrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufrasa |
tufrasa |
yufrasa |
tufrasā |
yufrasā |
nufrasa |
tufrasū |
yufrasū | |||
f | tufrasī |
tufrasa |
tufrasā |
tufrasna |
yufrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufras |
tufras |
yufras |
tufrasā |
yufrasā |
nufras |
tufrasū |
yufrasū | |||
f | tufrasī |
tufras |
tufrasā |
tufrasna |
yufrasna |
Noun
[edit]فَرْس • (fars) m
- verbal noun of فَرَسَ (farasa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Cognate with Hebrew פָּרָשׁ (pārā́š, “horseman”), Classical Syriac ܦܪܫܐ (parašā, “horseman”), Ge'ez ፈረስ (färäs, “horse”).
Noun
[edit]فَرَس • (faras) m or f (plural أَفْرَاس (ʔafrās))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَرَس faras |
الْفَرَس al-faras |
فَرَس faras |
Nominative | فَرَسٌ farasun |
الْفَرَسُ al-farasu |
فَرَسُ farasu |
Accusative | فَرَسًا farasan |
الْفَرَسَ al-farasa |
فَرَسَ farasa |
Genitive | فَرَسٍ farasin |
الْفَرَسِ al-farasi |
فَرَسِ farasi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَرَسَيْن farasayn |
الْفَرَسَيْن al-farasayn |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Nominative | فَرَسَانِ farasāni |
الْفَرَسَانِ al-farasāni |
فَرَسَا farasā |
Accusative | فَرَسَيْنِ farasayni |
الْفَرَسَيْنِ al-farasayni |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Genitive | فَرَسَيْنِ farasayni |
الْفَرَسَيْنِ al-farasayni |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْرَاس ʔafrās |
الْأَفْرَاس al-ʔafrās |
أَفْرَاس ʔafrās |
Nominative | أَفْرَاسٌ ʔafrāsun |
الْأَفْرَاسُ al-ʔafrāsu |
أَفْرَاسُ ʔafrāsu |
Accusative | أَفْرَاسًا ʔafrāsan |
الْأَفْرَاسَ al-ʔafrāsa |
أَفْرَاسَ ʔafrāsa |
Genitive | أَفْرَاسٍ ʔafrāsin |
الْأَفْرَاسِ al-ʔafrāsi |
أَفْرَاسِ ʔafrāsi |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “فرس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2367
Etymology 3
[edit]From Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa).
Verb
[edit]فَرَّسَ • (farrasa) II, non-past يُفَرِّسُ (yufarrisu)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tafrīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mufarris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mufarras | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | farrastu |
farrasta |
فَرَّسَ farrasa |
farrastumā |
farrasā |
farrasnā |
farrastum |
farrasū | |||
f | farrasti |
farrasat |
farrasatā |
farrastunna |
farrasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufarrisu |
tufarrisu |
yufarrisu |
tufarrisāni |
yufarrisāni |
nufarrisu |
tufarrisūna |
yufarrisūna | |||
f | tufarrisīna |
tufarrisu |
tufarrisāni |
tufarrisna |
yufarrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufarrisa |
tufarrisa |
yufarrisa |
tufarrisā |
yufarrisā |
nufarrisa |
tufarrisū |
yufarrisū | |||
f | tufarrisī |
tufarrisa |
tufarrisā |
tufarrisna |
yufarrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufarris |
tufarris |
yufarris |
tufarrisā |
yufarrisā |
nufarris |
tufarrisū |
yufarrisū | |||
f | tufarrisī |
tufarris |
tufarrisā |
tufarrisna |
yufarrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | فَرِّسْ farris |
farrisā |
farrisū |
||||||||
f | farrisī |
farrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | furristu |
furrista |
فُرِّسَ furrisa |
furristumā |
furrisā |
furrisnā |
furristum |
furrisū | |||
f | furristi |
furrisat |
furrisatā |
furristunna |
furrisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufarrasu |
tufarrasu |
yufarrasu |
tufarrasāni |
yufarrasāni |
nufarrasu |
tufarrasūna |
yufarrasūna | |||
f | tufarrasīna |
tufarrasu |
tufarrasāni |
tufarrasna |
yufarrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufarrasa |
tufarrasa |
yufarrasa |
tufarrasā |
yufarrasā |
nufarrasa |
tufarrasū |
yufarrasū | |||
f | tufarrasī |
tufarrasa |
tufarrasā |
tufarrasna |
yufarrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufarras |
tufarras |
yufarras |
tufarrasā |
yufarrasā |
nufarras |
tufarrasū |
yufarrasū | |||
f | tufarrasī |
tufarras |
tufarrasā |
tufarrasna |
yufarrasna |
Noun
[edit]فُرْس • (furs) m (collective, singulative فَارِسِيّ m (fārisiyy))
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- فَارِس (fāris)
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic فَرَس (faras).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fa.ˈɾas]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fæ.ɹǽs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fä.ɾǽs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | faras |
Dari reading? | faras |
Iranian reading? | faras |
Tajik reading? | faras |
Noun
[edit]فرس • (faras) (plural افراس (afrâs))
- (literary) horse
- Synonym: اسب (asb)
- c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 102:
- دور از رکاب او شرفی بس که گه گهی
گردی رسد بدیده ز راه فرس مرا- dūr az rikāb-i ō šarafē bas ki gah gahē
gardē rasad ba-dīda zi rāh-i faras ma-rā - Far away from her saddle, the honor is enough that from time to time,
A mote of dust reaches my eyes from the road of her horse.
- dūr az rikāb-i ō šarafē bas ki gah gahē
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic فُرْس (furs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fuɾs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [foɹs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fuɹs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | furs |
Dari reading? | furs |
Iranian reading? | fors |
Tajik reading? | furs |
Noun
[edit]- the Persians, the Iranians (as a whole); Iran, Persia
- the Persian language; mainly in فرس قدیم (fors-e qadim, “Old Persian, ancient Persian language”).
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “فرس”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]فرس • (faras) m (plural أفراس (ʔafrās))
Derived terms
[edit]- فرس النهر (faras in-nahr, “hippo”)
See also
[edit]- حصان (ḥsān, “horse”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]فرس • (furs) pl
Adjective
[edit]فرس • (furs)
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ر س
- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
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- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with multiple genders
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms derived from Old Persian
- Arabic form-II verbs
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- ar:Nationalities
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- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
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