ज
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Translingual
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ज (ja)
- a letter of the Devanagari alphabet
See also
[edit]Ligatures:
Dhivehi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ज • (ja)
- The twenty-third consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ज • (ja)
See also
[edit]- (nuqta form): ज़ (za)
- (Devanagari script letters) अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः, अँ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह, त्र, ज्ञ, क्ष, क़, ख़, ग़, ज़, झ़, ड़, ढ़, फ़ (Category: Hindi letters) [edit]
Kullu Pahari
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ज (j)
- Used to represent the [ɟ͡ʝ] sound in Kullui. [1]
Marathi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ज • (ja, j̈a)
Nepali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ज • (ja)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- জ (Assamese script)
- ᬚ (Balinese script)
- জ (Bengali script)
- 𑰕 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚 (Brahmi script)
- ဇ (Burmese script)
- જ (Gujarati script)
- ਜ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜 (Grantha script)
- ꦗ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔 (Kaithi script)
- ಜ (Kannada script)
- ជ (Khmer script)
- ຊ (Lao script)
- ജ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖 (Newa script)
- ଜ (Odia script)
- ꢙ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕 (Siddham script)
- ජ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑 (Takri script)
- ஜ (Tamil script)
- జ (Telugu script)
- ช (Thai script)
- ཛ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).
Adjective
[edit]ज • (já) stem
- (At the end of a compound) born, begotten, gotten from; produced or caused by; born or produced in or at or upon; growing in; living at
- (after an adverb or adverbial word) born or produced
- अग्रज (ágra-já) — the first-born, an elder brother
- अनुज (ánu-já) — the later-born, a younger brother
- अवरज (ávara-já) — of low birth, inferior, younger
- अवरज (éka-já) — of low birth, inferior, younger, junior
- द्विज (dvi-já) — twice-born
- निज (ni-já) — innate, native
- पूर्वज (pū́rva-já) — first-born, elder; born or produced before or formerly, former, ancestor
- प्रथमज (prathamá-já) — firstborn, a firstling
- सहज (sahá-já) — born or produced together or at the same time as
- साकंज (sākaṃ-já) — being born together or at the same time
- prepared from, made of or with
- belonging to, connected with, peculiar to; borne
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of ज (já) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जः jáḥ |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः / जासः¹ jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | ज já |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः / जासः¹ jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹ |
Accusative | जम् jám |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जान् jā́n |
Instrumental | जेन jéna |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जैः / जेभिः¹ jaíḥ / jébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जाय jā́ya |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जेभ्यः jébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जात् jā́t |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जेभ्यः jébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जस्य jásya |
जयोः jáyoḥ |
जानाम् jā́nām |
Locative | जे jé |
जयोः jáyoḥ |
जेषु jéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of जा (jā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जाः jā́ḥ |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः jā́ḥ |
Vocative | जाः jā́ḥ |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः jā́ḥ |
Accusative | जाम् jā́m |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः / जः² jā́ḥ / jáḥ² |
Instrumental | जा jā́ |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जाभिः jā́bhiḥ |
Dative | जे jé |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जाभ्यः jā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | जः jáḥ |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जाभ्यः jā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | जः jáḥ |
जोः jóḥ |
जानाम् / जाम्² jā́nām / jā́m² |
Locative | जि jí |
जोः jóḥ |
जासु jā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of ज (já) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जम् jám |
जे jé |
जानि / जा¹ jā́ni / jā́¹ |
Vocative | ज já |
जे jé |
जानि / जा¹ jā́ni / jā́¹ |
Accusative | जम् jám |
जे jé |
जानि / जा¹ jā́ni / jā́¹ |
Instrumental | जेन jéna |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जैः / जेभिः¹ jaíḥ / jébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जाय jā́ya |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जेभ्यः jébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जात् jā́t |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जेभ्यः jébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जस्य jásya |
जयोः jáyoḥ |
जानाम् jā́nām |
Locative | जे jé |
जयोः jáyoḥ |
जेषु jéṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]ज • (já) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of ज (já) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जः jáḥ |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः / जासः¹ jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | ज já |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः / जासः¹ jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹ |
Accusative | जम् jám |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जान् jā́n |
Instrumental | जेन jéna |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जैः / जेभिः¹ jaíḥ / jébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जाय jā́ya |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जेभ्यः jébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जात् jā́t |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जेभ्यः jébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जस्य jásya |
जयोः jáyoḥ |
जानाम् jā́nām |
Locative | जे jé |
जयोः jáyoḥ |
जेषु jéṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
[edit]ज • (já) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of ज (já) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जः jáḥ |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः / जासः¹ jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | ज já |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः / जासः¹ jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹ |
Accusative | जम् jám |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जान् jā́n |
Instrumental | जेन jéna |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जैः / जेभिः¹ jaíḥ / jébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जाय jā́ya |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जेभ्यः jébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जात् jā́t |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जेभ्यः jébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जस्य jásya |
जयोः jáyoḥ |
जानाम् jā́nām |
Locative | जे jé |
जयोः jáyoḥ |
जेषु jéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of जा (jā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जाः jā́ḥ |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः jā́ḥ |
Vocative | जाः jā́ḥ |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः jā́ḥ |
Accusative | जाम् jā́m |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः / जः² jā́ḥ / jáḥ² |
Instrumental | जा jā́ |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जाभिः jā́bhiḥ |
Dative | जे jé |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जाभ्यः jā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | जः jáḥ |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जाभ्यः jā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | जः jáḥ |
जोः jóḥ |
जानाम् / जाम्² jā́nām / jā́m² |
Locative | जि jí |
जोः jóḥ |
जासु jā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of ज (ja) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जम् jam |
जे je |
जानि / जा¹ jāni / jā¹ |
Vocative | ज ja |
जे je |
जानि / जा¹ jāni / jā¹ |
Accusative | जम् jam |
जे je |
जानि / जा¹ jāni / jā¹ |
Instrumental | जेन jena |
जाभ्याम् jābhyām |
जैः / जेभिः¹ jaiḥ / jebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जाय jāya |
जाभ्याम् jābhyām |
जेभ्यः jebhyaḥ |
Ablative | जात् jāt |
जाभ्याम् jābhyām |
जेभ्यः jebhyaḥ |
Genitive | जस्य jasya |
जयोः jayoḥ |
जानाम् jānām |
Locative | जे je |
जयोः jayoḥ |
जेषु jeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]ज • (já) stem, m
- speed
- enjoyment
- light, lustre
- poison
- a पिशाच (piśāca, “fiend, ogre, demon, imp, malevolent or devilish being”)
- Vishnu
- Shiva
- a husband's brother's wife
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of ज (já) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जः jáḥ |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः / जासः¹ jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | ज já |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जाः / जासः¹ jā́ḥ / jā́saḥ¹ |
Accusative | जम् jám |
जौ / जा¹ jaú / jā́¹ |
जान् jā́n |
Instrumental | जेन jéna |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जैः / जेभिः¹ jaíḥ / jébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जाय jā́ya |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जेभ्यः jébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जात् jā́t |
जाभ्याम् jā́bhyām |
जेभ्यः jébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जस्य jásya |
जयोः jáyoḥ |
जानाम् jā́nām |
Locative | जे jé |
जयोः jáyoḥ |
जेषु jéṣu |
Notes |
|
Sherpa
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ज (dz)
- Used to represent the [d͡z] sound in Sherpa. [2]
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