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U+52BE, 劾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52BE

[U+52BD]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+52BF]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 19, +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜人大尸 (YOKS), four-corner 04827, composition )

  1. examine into
  2. impeach, charge

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2342
  • Dae Jaweon: page 331, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 370, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+52BE

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ) : phonetic (OC *ɡɯːʔ) + semantic (power).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (29) (33) (33)
Final () (33) (41) (131)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () II I I
Fanqie
Baxter kheajH hojH hok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠɛiH/ /ɦʌiH/ /ɦək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚæiH/ /ɦəiH/ /ɦək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɐiH/ /ɣɒiH/ /ɣək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰəɨjH/ /ɦəjH/ /ɦək̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰɛiH/ /ɣᴀiH/ /ɣək̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰɐiH/ /ɣɒiH/ /ɣək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰăiH/ /ɣɑ̆iH/ /ɣək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiè hài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haai3 hoi6 hak6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ hojH › ‹ hok ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁək-s/ /*[ɡ]ˁək/
English investigate investigate, try (a criminal)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 4829 4834 4841
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡɯːɡs/ /*kʰrɯːɡs/ /*ɡɯːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. to expose one's crimes
  2. (literary) to try; to convict

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. censure

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC hok).

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 꾸짖을 (kkujijeul haek))

  1. hanja form? of (scold; inquire)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: hặc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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