北方

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Chinese

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north direction; region
trad. (北方)
simp. #(北方)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (1) (1)
Final () (131) (106)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter pok pjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pək̚/ /pʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/pək̚/ /pʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/pək̚/ /piuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pək̚/ /puaŋ/
Li
Rong
/pək̚/ /piuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/pək̚/ /pĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pək̚/ /piwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bo fāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bak1 fong1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
běi fāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ pok › ‹ pjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁək/ /*C-paŋ/
English north square

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 414 3023
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pɯːɡ/ /*paŋ/
Notes

Noun

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北方

  1. north
  2. northern area (of a country)
  3. (specifically) northern China (usually referring to the area to the north of the Yellow River)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (北方):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
ほく > ほっ
Grade: 2
ほう > ぽう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

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(ほっ)(ぽう) (hoppōほくぱう (fokupau)?

  1. north, northern area
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