推測
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See also: 推测
Chinese
[edit]push; refuse (responsibility); shove | side; to lean; to survey side; to lean; to survey; to measure; conjecture | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (推測) | 推 | 測 | |
simp. (推测) | 推 | 测 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi1 cak1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûi-chhet / chhûi-chhet
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thui-chhiak / thui-chhek / thui-chhak / chhui-chhek
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tueicè
- Wade–Giles: tʻui1-tsʻê4
- Yale: twēi-tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueitseh
- Palladius: туйцэ (tujcɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: teoi1 cak1
- Yale: tēui chāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: toey1 tsak7
- Guangdong Romanization: têu1 ceg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûi-chhet / chhûi-chhet
- Hakka Romanization System: tui´ ced` / cui´ ced`
- Hagfa Pinyim: tui1 ced5 / cui1 ced5
- Sinological IPA: /tʰu̯i²⁴ t͡sʰet̚²/, /t͡sʰu̯i²⁴ t͡sʰet̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thui-chhiak
- Tâi-lô: thui-tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: tuichiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thui-chhek
- Tâi-lô: thui-tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: tuizheg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thui-chhak
- Tâi-lô: thui-tshak
- Phofsit Daibuun: tuizhag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui³³ t͡sʰak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui-chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshui-tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuizheg
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]推測
- to surmise; to speculate; to conjecture; to suppose
Synonyms
[edit]- 估計/估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設/假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸/悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想/悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑/怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測/测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估/测估 (cègū)
- 測度/测度 (cèduó)
- 測算/测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測/猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳/猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸/约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬/虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約/要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設想/设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚/办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計/预计 (yùjì)
Noun
[edit]推測
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
推 | 測 |
すい Grade: 6 |
そく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]推測する • (suisoku suru) transitive suru (stem 推測し (suisoku shi), past 推測した (suisoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "推測する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 推測し | すいそくし | suisoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 推測し | すいそくし | suisoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 推測する | すいそくする | suisoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 推測する | すいそくする | suisoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 推測すれ | すいそくすれ | suisoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 推測せよ¹ 推測しろ² |
すいそくせよ¹ すいそくしろ² |
suisoku seyo¹ suisoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 推測される | すいそくされる | suisoku sareru | |
Causative | 推測させる 推測さす |
すいそくさせる すいそくさす |
suisoku saseru suisoku sasu | |
Potential | 推測できる | すいそくできる | suisoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 推測しよう | すいそくしよう | suisoku shiyō | |
Negative | 推測しない | すいそくしない | suisoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 推測せず | すいそくせず | suisoku sezu | |
Formal | 推測します | すいそくします | suisoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 推測した | すいそくした | suisoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 推測して | すいそくして | suisoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 推測すれば | すいそくすれば | suisoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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