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See also:
U+6628, 昨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6628

[U+6627]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6629]

Translingual

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Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 72, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日人尸 (AOS) or 日人十 (AOJ), four-corner 68011, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 493, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13847
  • Dae Jaweon: page 857, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1502, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6628

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zaːɡ) : semantic (sun) + phonetic (OC *zraːɡs).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.

Related to (OC *sjaːɡ, “the past”) (Sagart, 1999).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • cho̍k - literary;
  • cho̍h/chǎ/chā - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zak̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡zɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zok6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zuó
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzak ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]ˁak/
English yesterday

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16664
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zaːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. yesterday
  2. in former times; past

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) Contraction of 昨昏 (cha-hng, yesterday).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. yesterday; last, past (day, week, month, year, etc.)

Readings

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  • Go-on: ざく (zaku)
  • Kan-on: さく (saku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: きのう (kinō, )

Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC dzak).

Recorded as Middle Korean 짝〮 (Yale: ccak) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 작〮 (cák) (Yale: cak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 어제 (eoje jak))

  1. hanja form? of (yesterday; last)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tạc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.