束
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]束 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木中 (DL), four-corner 50906, composition ⿻木口)
Derived characters
[edit]- 㑛, 凁, 娕, 悚, 梀, 殐, 涑, 疎, 竦, 綀, 脨, 觫, 誎, 踈, 辣, 鋉 (𨱈), 餗 (𫗧), 駷, 㻋, 䀳
- 剌, 勅, 欶, 敕, 賴 (赖), 辢, 頼, 鵣, 㩽, 𧆄, 𣜋
- 速, 趚
- 𠁃, 𰀟
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 512, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14480
- Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1158, character 3
- Unihan data for U+675F
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
束 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 束 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
涑 | *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ |
鏉 | *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus |
摗 | *sloː |
駷 | *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ |
嗽 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ |
瘶 | *sloːɡs |
欶 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ |
漱 | *sloːɡs, *srus |
捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
悚 | *sloŋʔ |
竦 | *sloŋʔ |
娕 | *sʰroːɡ |
梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
速 | *sloːɡ |
餗 | *sloːɡ |
殐 | *sloːɡ |
遬 | *sloːɡ |
蔌 | *sloːɡ |
樕 | *sloːɡ |
藗 | *sloːɡ |
誎 | *sʰloɡ |
束 | *hljoɡ |
Ideogram (指事) – bag tied at both ends (earlier forms were often vertically symmetric) similar to 東.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7soq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shù
- Wade–Giles: shu4
- Yale: shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Beijing dialect)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sù
- Wade–Giles: su4
- Yale: sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
- Palladius: су (su)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cuk1
- Yale: chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cuuk2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵk̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: suk / sok
- Hakka Romanization System: sug` / sog`
- Hagfa Pinyim: sug5 / sog5
- Sinological IPA: /suk̚²/, /sok̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sók
- Sinological IPA (key): /souʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: syowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tʰok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljoɡ/
Definitions
[edit]束
- to bind; to tie up
- (now in compounds) to control; to restrain
- 拘束 ― jūshù ― restraint; inhibited; constraint
- (now in compounds) end
- bunch; bundle; bale
- 光束 ― guāngshù ― light beam
- (geometry) pencil (family of geometric objects with a common property)
- 平面束 ― píngmiànshù ― pencil of planes
- Classifier for objects in bunches or bundles, such as bouquets of flowers. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to control):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張/主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦/制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約/制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌/执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制/压制 (yāzhì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬/把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂/收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束縛/束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮/禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓/积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制/节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕/驾 (jià)
- 駕馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Compounds
[edit]- 保護管束/保护管束
- 光束 (guāngshù)
- 大束 (Dàshù)
- 局束
- 希氏束 (Xīshìshù)
- 房室束 (fángshìshù)
- 拘拘束束
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 拴束 (shuānshù)
- 收束 (shōushù)
- 整束
- 束之高閣/束之高阁 (shùzhīgāogé)
- 束修
- 束帛
- 束帶頂冠/束带顶冠
- 束手 (shùshǒu)
- 束手就擒 (shùshǒujiùqín)
- 束手就縛/束手就缚
- 束手待斃/束手待毙 (shùshǒu dàibì)
- 束手旁觀/束手旁观
- 束手束腳/束手束脚
- 束手無措/束手无措
- 束手無策/束手无策 (shùshǒuwúcè)
- 束杖理民
- 束甲
- 束素
- 束緊/束紧
- 束線/束线
- 束縛/束缚 (shùfù)
- 束縕請火/束缊请火
- 束胸 (shùxiōng)
- 束脩
- 束腰 (shùyāo)
- 束芻/束刍
- 束薪
- 束裝/束装 (shùzhuāng)
- 束裝盜金/束装盗金
- 束身
- 束身修行
- 束身就縛/束身就缚
- 束身自修
- 束錦/束锦
- 束阨
- 束馬懸車/束马悬车
- 束髮/束发 (shùfà)
- 束髮封帛/束发封帛
- 束髮金冠/束发金冠 (shùfà jīnguān)
- 案兵束甲
- 檢束/检束 (jiǎnshù)
- 無拘無束/无拘无束 (wújūwúshù)
- 無束無拘/无束无拘
- 筋不束骨
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 粒米束薪
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 結束/结束 (jiéshù)
- 結束語/结束语 (jiéshùyǔ)
- 維管束/维管束 (wéiguǎnshù)
- 縛束/缚束
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù)
- 能束
- 裝束/装束 (zhuāngshù)
- 要束
- 鈐束/钤束
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soh
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soh
- Tâi-lô: soh
- Phofsit Daibuun: soiq
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /soʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Definitions
[edit]束
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to cling to something and climb upwards (of a person)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to bind or tie tightly
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to absorb (moisture, etc.)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to absorb):
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “束”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]束
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: そく (soku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しょく (shoku)
- Kun: たば (taba, 束, Jōyō); たばねる (tabaneru, 束ねる); つか (tsuka, 束); つかねる (tsukaneru, 束ねる)
Compounds
[edit]- 結束 (kessoku): union, unity
- 拘束 (kōsoku): restriction, restraint
- 収束 (shūsoku): end
- 装束 (shōzoku): costume, attire
- 束帯 (sokutai): old ceremonial court dress
- 束に立つ (soku ni tatsu)
- 束縛 (sokubaku): restraint, shackles
- 束髪 (sokuhatsu): bundling one's hair, or the hair so bundled; a pompadour-like traditional Japanese hairstyle for women
- 電束 (densoku): electric flux
- 波束 (hasoku): wave packet
- 約束 (yakusoku): arrangement, convention
- 束帯 (sokutai): traditional royal robes
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
束 |
たば Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Counter
[edit]- counter for bundles
- それは一束十円の値段でした
- sore wa hitotaba jū en no nedan deshita
- They cost 10 yen a bundle
- それは一束十円の値段でした
Noun
[edit]- bundle, bunch, batch, sheaf, coil
- 彼は古い手紙を束にした
- kare wa furui tegami o taba ni shita
- He bound old letters into a bundle
- 彼は古い手紙を束にした
Derived terms
[edit]- 札束 (satsutaba): wad of bills
- 束になって掛かる (taba ni natte kakaru): attack all in a bunch
- 束ねる (tabaneru): tie up in a bundle
- 花束 (hanataba): bunch of flowers
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
束 |
つか Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 束の間 (tsukanoma): brief space of time
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
束 |
そく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Counter
[edit]- large bundles
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [속]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]束: Hán Nôm readings: thút, súc, thót, thúc, thóc, thắt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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