用心
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]to use | heart; mind | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (用心) |
用 | 心 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jung6 sam1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yung-sîm
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iōng-sim / ēng-sim
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yòngsin
- Wade–Giles: yung4-hsin1
- Yale: yùng-syīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yonqshin
- Palladius: юнсинь (junsinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jung6 sam1
- Yale: yuhng sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung6 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: yung6 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²² sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yung-sîm
- Hakka Romanization System: iung ximˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung4 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yung-sîm
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung ximˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung4 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]用心
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]用⫽心 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to be diligent; to be attentive; to be careful
- to harbour (malicious) intentions
Synonyms
[edit]- (to be diligent):
- (to harbour intentions):
Adverb
[edit]用心
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922),
“用心” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
用 | 心 |
よう Grade: 2 |
しん > じん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
要心 |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]用心する • (yōjin suru) suru (stem 用心し (yōjin shi), past 用心した (yōjin shita))
- to be careful
- 1951, 宮本百合子, お久美さんと其の周囲:
- 私共で用心するばっかりだわ。
- Watashi-domo de yōjin suru bakkari da wa.
- My, aren't we the careful ones!
- 私共で用心するばっかりだわ。
- 1951, 宮本百合子, お久美さんと其の周囲:
- to be cautious
- 1930, 浜尾四郎, 彼は誰を殺したか:
- 現に中条自身も危いのでずい分用心して歩いているのだ。
- genni Nakajō jishin mo abunai node zuibun yōjin shite aruiteiru no da.
- Nakajō himself was actually in danger so was really walking with his guard up.
- 現に中条自身も危いのでずい分用心して歩いているのだ。
- 1930, 浜尾四郎, 彼は誰を殺したか:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "用心する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 用心し | ようじんし | yōjin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 用心し | ようじんし | yōjin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 用心する | ようじんする | yōjin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 用心する | ようじんする | yōjin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 用心すれ | ようじんすれ | yōjin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 用心せよ¹ 用心しろ² |
ようじんせよ¹ ようじんしろ² |
yōjin seyo¹ yōjin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 用心される | ようじんされる | yōjin sareru | |
Causative | 用心させる 用心さす |
ようじんさせる ようじんさす |
yōjin saseru yōjin sasu | |
Potential | 用心できる | ようじんできる | yōjin dekiru | |
Volitional | 用心しよう | ようじんしよう | yōjin shiyō | |
Negative | 用心しない | ようじんしない | yōjin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 用心せず | ようじんせず | yōjin sezu | |
Formal | 用心します | ようじんします | yōjin shimasu | |
Perfective | 用心した | ようじんした | yōjin shita | |
Conjunctive | 用心して | ようじんして | yōjin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 用心すれば | ようじんすれば | yōjin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 用
- Chinese terms spelled with 心
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう
- Japanese terms spelled with 心 read as しん
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples