百
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]百 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+1, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一日 (MA), four-corner 10600, composition ⿱一白 or ⿱丆日)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 785, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22679
- Dae Jaweon: page 1199, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2643, character 1
- Unihan data for U+767E
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
百 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 佰 financial 𦣻 archaic |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 百 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
泊 | *baːɡ |
箔 | *baːɡ |
魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
皕 | *prɯɡ |
伯 | *praːɡ |
百 | *praːɡ |
迫 | *praːɡ |
敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
柏 | *praːɡ |
湐 | *praːɡ |
拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
白 | *braːɡ |
帛 | *braːɡ |
舶 | *braːɡ |
鮊 | *braːɡ |
陌 | *mbraːɡ |
帞 | *mbraːɡ |
袹 | *mbraːɡ |
蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
貊 | *mbraːɡ |
佰 | *mbraːɡ |
銆 | *mbraːɡ |
碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *praːɡ) : semantic 一 + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-r-gja.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): be2
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): be̊q
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бый (bɨy, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): bah6 / bet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bai2 / bieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): bă
- Eastern Min (BUC): báh / báik
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7paq / 7paq; 7peq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): be6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
- Wade–Giles: pai3
- Yale: bǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
- Palladius: бай (baj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: be2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: be
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: be̊q
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): beq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pəʔ⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бый (bɨy, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baak3
- Yale: baak
- Cantonese Pinyin: baak8
- Guangdong Romanization: bag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bak1 / bak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pak̚³³/, /pak̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- bak1 - used as a standalone number;
- bak2 - used in some compounds (e.g. 百貨).
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bah6 / bet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /paʔ⁵/, /pɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- bah6 - vernacular;
- bet6 - literary (e.g. 百貨).
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak
- Hakka Romanization System: bag`
- Hagfa Pinyim: bag5
- Sinological IPA: /pak̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bai2 / bieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pai⁵³/, /piəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bă
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: báh / báik
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʔ²⁴/, /paiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- báh - vernacular (“hundred”);
- báik - literary (“numerous”).
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
- Tâi-lô: peh
- Phofsit Daibuun: peq
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /peʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /peʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
- Tâi-lô: pik
- Phofsit Daibuun: peg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
- Tâi-lô: piak
- Phofsit Daibuun: piag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
- pah/peeh - vernacular;
- peh/peeh - vernacular (limited, e.g. 百姓);
- pek/piak - literary.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: be6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɤ̞²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: paek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]百
- hundred
- numerous; countless
- every; all
- 百爾君子,不知德行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bǎi ěr jūnzǐ, bùzhī déxíng. [Pinyin]
- All ye princely men,
Know ye not his virtuous conduct?
百尔君子,不知德行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname: Bai; Baak; Bak
Synonyms
[edit]- (numerous):
- 一系列 (yīxìliè)
- 不少 (bùshǎo)
- 不老少 (bùlǎoshǎo) (colloquial)
- 儦儦 (biāobiāo) (literary)
- 千千 (qiānqiān) (literary)
- 千百 (qiānbǎi) (literary)
- 好些 (hǎoxiē)
- 好多 (hǎoduō)
- 孔多 (kǒngduō) (literary)
- 幾多/几多 (gei2 do1) (Cantonese)
- 廣/广 (literary, or in compounds)
- 廣大/广大 (guǎngdà) (of people)
- 延延 (yányán) (literary)
- 很多 (hěnduō)
- 𣍐少/𫧃少 (Hokkien)
- 浩瀚 (hàohàn)
- 浩繁 (hàofán)
- 眾多/众多 (zhòngduō)
- 繁多 (fánduō)
- 萌生 (méngshēng) (literary)
- 許多/许多 (xǔduō)
- 諸多/诸多 (zhūduō)
- 颮颮/飑飑 (literary)
See also
[edit]Chinese numbers | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 106 | 108 | 1012 | |
Normal (小寫/小写) |
〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩/两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬/万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) |
百萬/百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) |
億/亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億/万亿 (Mainland China) |
Financial (大寫/大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳/贰 | 參/叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸/陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一了百了 (yīliǎobǎiliǎo)
- 一了百當/一了百当
- 一倡百和 (yīchàngbǎihè)
- 一呼百應/一呼百应 (yīhūbǎiyìng)
- 一呼百諾/一呼百诺
- 一唱百和 (yīchàngbǎihè)
- 一擲百萬/一掷百万
- 一樹百穫/一树百获
- 一百一
- 一百分
- 一致百慮/一致百虑
- 三百千千
- 三百篇 (Sānbǎipiān)
- 九流百家
- 九百
- 二百二 (èrbǎi'èr)
- 二百五 (èrbǎiwǔ)
- 五位百法
- 五百 (wǔbǎi)
- 人一己百
- 人百其身
- 什百
- 以一奉百
- 以一警百
- 侵剝百端/侵剥百端
- 做百日
- 八百壯士/八百壮士
- 八百羅漢/八百罗汉
- 凡百
- 勇氣百倍/勇气百倍 (yǒngqì bǎibèi)
- 勸百諷一/劝百讽一
- 千了百當/千了百当
- 千依百順/千依百顺
- 千奇百怪 (qiānqíbǎiguài)
- 千嬌百媚/千娇百媚
- 千嬌百態/千娇百态
- 千孔百瘡/千孔百疮
- 千挑百選/千挑百选
- 千方百計/千方百计 (qiānfāngbǎijì)
- 千瘡百孔/千疮百孔 (qiānchuāngbǎikǒng)
- 千百成群 (qiān bǎi chéngqún)
- 千辛百苦
- 千迴百折/千回百折
- 千迴百轉/千回百转
- 千錘百鍊/千锤百炼 (qiānchuíbǎiliàn)
- 千頭百緒/千头百绪
- 千鬼百怪
- 半百 (bànbǎi)
- 南面百城
- 哀腸百轉/哀肠百转
- 單衫百結/单衫百结
- 四百四病
- 坐擁百城/坐拥百城
- 平等百姓
- 平章百姓
- 平頭百姓/平头百姓
- 庭實旅百/庭实旅百
- 愁腸百結/愁肠百结
- 懲一戒百/惩一戒百 (chéngyījièbǎi)
- 懲一警百/惩一警百 (chéngyījǐngbǎi)
- 懸鶉百結/悬鹑百结
- 挂一漏百
- 教一識百/教一识百
- 文武百官 (wénwǔbǎiguān)
- 斗酒百篇
- 本支百世
- 本枝百世
- 柔腸百結/柔肠百结
- 柔腸百轉/柔肠百转
- 正經八百/正经八百
- 殲一警百/歼一警百
- 殺一儆百/杀一儆百 (shāyījǐngbǎi)
- 殺一利百/杀一利百
- 流芳百世 (liúfāng bǎishì)
- 海百合
- 漏洞百出 (lòudòngbǎichū)
- 珍饈百味/珍馐百味
- 留芳百世
- 百一詩/百一诗
- 百丈 (bǎizhàng)
- 百丈山
- 百丈清規/百丈清规
- 百丈竿頭/百丈竿头
- 百不一失
- 百不一爽
- 百不一遇
- 百不失一
- 百不存一
- 百不當一/百不当一
- 百世 (bǎishì)
- 百世不易
- 百世不磨
- 百世之人
- 百世之利
- 百世之師/百世之师
- 百世師/百世师
- 百世流芳
- 百世難期/百世难期
- 百中無一/百中无一
- 百中百發/百中百发
- 百中經/百中经
- 百乘之家 (bǎishèng zhī jiā)
- 百了千當/百了千当
- 百事 (bǎishì)
- 百事不管
- 百事可樂/百事可乐 (bǎishì kělè)
- 百事和合
- 百事大吉
- 百事無成/百事无成
- 百事通 (bǎishìtōng)
- 百二山河
- 百二關山/百二关山
- 百代
- 百代文宗
- 百代過客/百代过客
- 百伶百俐
- 百依百隨/百依百随
- 百依百順/百依百顺 (bǎiyībǎishùn)
- 百倍 (bǎibèi)
- 百僚
- 百八丸
- 百六
- 百出 (bǎichū)
- 百分之百 (bǎifēnzhībǎi)
- 百分制 (bǎifēnzhì)
- 百分數/百分数 (bǎifēnshù)
- 百分比 (bǎifēnbǐ)
- 百分法
- 百分率 (bǎifēnlǜ)
- 百分號/百分号 (bǎifēnhào)
- 百分點/百分点 (bǎifēndiǎn)
- 百刻
- 百劃/百划
- 百十 (bǎishí)
- 百卉
- 百卉千葩
- 百卉含英
- 百口
- 百口莫辯/百口莫辩 (bǎikǒumòbiàn)
- 百口難分/百口难分
- 百司
- 百合 (bǎihé)
- 百吃不厭/百吃不厌
- 百合花 (bǎihéhuā)
- 百喻經/百喻经
- 百喙莫辯/百喙莫辩 (bǎihuìmòbiàn)
- 百嗎兒/百吗儿
- 百嘉
- 百囊奔
- 百城
- 百城之富
- 百堵
- 百堵皆作
- 百壽/百寿
- 百壽圖/百寿图
- 百夫良
- 百夫長/百夫长 (bǎifūzhǎng)
- 百姓
- 百姓之心
- 百媚千嬌/百媚千娇
- 百子全書/百子全书
- 百子千孫/百子千孙
- 百子圖/百子图
- 百子帳/百子帐
- 百子蓮/百子莲
- 百孔千創/百孔千创
- 百孔千瘡/百孔千疮 (bǎikǒngqiānchuāng)
- 百官 (bǎiguān)
- 百家 (bǎijiā)
- 百家之言
- 百家姓 (Bǎijiāxìng)
- 百家灣/百家湾
- 百家爭鳴/百家争鸣 (bǎijiāzhēngmíng)
- 百家衣
- 百家衣體/百家衣体
- 百家諸子/百家诸子
- 百家鎖/百家锁
- 百家齊鳴/百家齐鸣
- 百密一疏 (bǎimìyīshū)
- 百寮
- 百寶嵌/百宝嵌
- 百寶盒/百宝盒
- 百寶箱/百宝箱 (bǎibǎoxiāng)
- 百將傳/百将传
- 百尺
- 百尺竿頭/百尺竿头
- 百川 (bǎichuān)
- 百川學海/百川学海
- 百川歸海/百川归海 (bǎichuānguīhǎi)
- 百工
- 百巧千窮/百巧千穷
- 百巧成窮/百巧成穷
- 百年 (bǎinián)
- 百年不遇 (bǎiniánbùyù)
- 百年之好
- 百年之後/百年之后 (bǎiniánzhīhòu)
- 百年之柄
- 百年之業/百年之业
- 百年佳偶
- 百年偕老
- 百年到老
- 百年大計/百年大计 (bǎiniándàjì)
- 百年好合 (bǎiniánhǎohé)
- 百年戰爭/百年战争 (Bǎinián Zhànzhēng)
- 百年樹人/百年树人 (bǎiniánshùrén)
- 百度 (Bǎidù)
- 百廢俱興/百废俱兴 (bǎifèijùxīng)
- 百廢俱舉/百废俱举 (bǎifèijùjǔ)
- 百廢備舉/百废备举
- 百廢待舉/百废待举 (bǎifèidàijǔ)
- 百弊叢生/百弊丛生
- 百忍
- 百忙中
- 百念
- 百念皆灰
- 百思不解 (bǎisībùjiě)
- 百思莫解
- 百感 (bǎigǎn)
- 百感交集 (bǎigǎnjiāojí)
- 百慮/百虑
- 百憂/百忧
- 百慮一致/百虑一致
- 百慕達/百慕达 (Bǎimùdá)
- 百戰不殆/百战不殆 (bǎizhànbùdài)
- 百戰功高/百战功高
- 百戰百勝/百战百胜 (bǎizhànbǎishèng)
- 百戰雄師/百战雄师
- 百戲/百戏 (bǎixì)
- 百戶/百户
- 百折不回 (bǎizhébùhuí)
- 百折不挫
- 百折不撓/百折不挠 (bǎizhébùnáo)
- 百拜
- 百拙千醜/百拙千丑
- 百揆
- 百方 (bǎifāng)
- 百日 (bǎirì)
- 百日咳 (bǎirìké)
- 百日天下
- 百日宴 (bǎirìyàn)
- 百日紅/百日红 (bǎirìhóng)
- 百日維新/百日维新 (Bǎirì Wéixīn)
- 百日草 (bǎirìcǎo)
- 百晬
- 百會/百会
- 百果
- 百果山
- 百枝蓮/百枝莲
- 百樂/百乐
- 百步 (bǎibù)
- 百步穿楊/百步穿杨 (bǎibùchuānyáng)
- 百步蛇 (bǎibùshé)
- 百武彗星
- 百歲/百岁 (bǎisuì)
- 百歲之好/百岁之好
- 百歲之後/百岁之后
- 百歲千秋/百岁千秋
- 百歲羹/百岁羹
- 百死一生
- 百毒不侵 (bǎidúbùqīn)
- 百氏
- 百沴
- 百法
- 百沸湯/百沸汤
- 百治百效
- 百源學派/百源学派
- 百濟/百济 (Bǎijì)
- 百濯香
- 百無一二/百无一二 (bǎiwúyī'èr)
- 百無一失/百无一失 (bǎiwúyīshī)
- 百無一存/百无一存
- 百無一是/百无一是 (bǎiwúyīshì)
- 百無一漏/百无一漏
- 百無一用/百无一用
- 百無一能/百无一能
- 百無一長/百无一长
- 百無所忌/百无所忌
- 百無所成/百无所成
- 百無禁忌/百无禁忌 (bǎiwújìnjì)
- 百無聊賴/百无聊赖 (bǎiwúliáolài)
- 百物 (bǎiwù)
- 百獸/百兽 (bǎishòu)
- 百獸之王/百兽之王
- 百獸率舞/百兽率舞
- 百王
- 百當/百当
- 百病 (bǎibìng)
- 百病叢生/百病丛生
- 百發百中/百发百中 (bǎifābǎizhòng)
- 百看不厭/百看不厌 (bǎikànbùyàn)
- 百福 (Bǎifú)
- 百福具臻
- 百福司 (Bǎifúsī)
- 百萬/百万 (bǎiwàn)
- 百萬之眾/百万之众
- 百萬富翁/百万富翁 (bǎiwàn fùwēng)
- 百萬雄兵/百万雄兵
- 百萬雄師/百万雄师 (bǎiwàn xióngshī)
- 百科全書/百科全书 (bǎikēquánshū)
- 百科辭典/百科辞典
- 百穀/百谷
- 百端
- 百端交集
- 百端待舉/百端待举 (bǎiduān dàijǔ)
- 百筧河/百笕河 (Bǎijiǎnhé)
- 百節蛇/百节蛇
- 百籟/百籁
- 百米賽跑/百米赛跑
- 百粵/百粤 (Bǎiyuè)
- 百索
- 百紫千紅/百紫千红
- 百結/百结
- 百結衣/百结衣
- 百縱千隨/百纵千随
- 百罹
- 百美圖/百美图
- 百老匯/百老汇 (Bǎilǎohuì)
- 百脈根/百脉根
- 百舉百全/百举百全
- 百舉百捷/百举百捷
- 百舌 (bǎishé)
- 百舌之聲/百舌之声
- 百舍重繭/百舍重茧
- 百舍重趼
- 百般 (bǎibān)
- 百般刁難/百般刁难 (bǎibān diāonàn)
- 百般忙亂/百般忙乱
- 百般恩愛/百般恩爱
- 百般解說/百般解说
- 百色縣/百色县
- 百花 (bǎihuā)
- 百花娘子
- 百花曆/百花历
- 百花洲
- 百花潭
- 百花爭妍/百花争妍 (bǎihuāzhēngyán)
- 百花王
- 百花生日
- 百花盛開/百花盛开
- 百花酒
- 百花齊放/百花齐放 (bǎihuāqífàng)
- 百草 (bǎicǎo)
- 百草霜
- 百葉/百叶 (bǎiyè)
- 百葉捲/百叶卷
- 百葉窗/百叶窗 (bǎiyèchuāng)
- 百葉窗簾/百叶窗帘
- 百葉箱/百叶箱 (bǎiyèxiāng)
- 百藝/百艺
- 百蠻/百蛮
- 百衲 (bǎinà)
- 百衲本 (bǎinàběn)
- 百衲琴
- 百衲綻衣/百衲绽衣
- 百衲衣 (bǎinàyī)
- 百裡挑一/百里挑一 (bǎilǐtiāoyī)
- 百褶裙
- 百襉裙
- 百覽不厭/百览不厌
- 百計千心/百计千心
- 百計千方/百计千方
- 百計千謀/百计千谋
- 百論/百论
- 百謀千計/百谋千计
- 百諫圖/百谏图
- 百讀不厭/百读不厌 (bǎidúbùyàn)
- 百谷王
- 百貨/百货 (bǎihuò)
- 百貨公司/百货公司 (bǎihuò gōngsī)
- 百貨店/百货店 (bǎihuòdiàn)
- 百貨業/百货业
- 百越 (Bǎiyuè)
- 百足 (bǎizú)
- 百足不僵
- 百足之蟲/百足之虫 (bǎizúzhīchóng)
- 百足蟲/百足虫 (bǎizúchóng)
- 百足蟹
- 百身何贖/百身何赎
- 百身莫贖/百身莫赎
- 百辟 (bǎibì)
- 百辭莫辯/百辞莫辩
- 百部 (bǎibù)
- 百里 (bǎilǐ)
- 百里之才
- 百里侯
- 百里傒
- 百里洲 (Bǎilǐzhōu)
- 百里香 (bǎilǐxiāng)
- 百金
- 百金之士
- 百鍊之鋼/百炼之钢
- 百鍊剛/百炼刚
- 百鍛千練/百锻千练
- 百鍊成鋼/百炼成钢 (bǎiliànchénggāng)
- 百鍊金/百炼金
- 百鍊鋼/百炼钢
- 百鍊鐵/百炼铁
- 百鎰之金/百镒之金
- 百雉
- 百靈/百灵 (bǎilíng)
- 百靈廟/百灵庙 (Bǎilíngmiào)
- 百靈百驗/百灵百验
- 百靈舌/百灵舌
- 百靈鳥/百灵鸟 (bǎilíngniǎo)
- 百面雷
- 百頁/百页 (bǎiyè)
- 百順/百顺
- 百順百依/百顺百依
- 百香果 (bǎixiāngguǒ)
- 百馬伐驥/百马伐骥
- 百體/百体
- 百鳥/百鸟 (bǎiniǎo)
- 百鳥朝鳳/百鸟朝凤 (bǎiniǎocháofèng)
- 百齡眉壽/百龄眉寿
- 百龍之智/百龙之智
- 盈千累百
- 破綻百出/破绽百出
- 穿楊百步/穿杨百步
- 窘態百出/窘态百出
- 精金百煉/精金百炼
- 線上百貨/线上百货
- 罰一勸百/罚一劝百
- 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
- 聖誕百合/圣诞百合
- 脊百合
- 舉一廢百/举一废百
- 花招百出
- 花樣百出/花样百出
- 蔣百里
- 誅一警百/诛一警百
- 詭計百出/诡计百出
- 調百戲/调百戏
- 諷一勸百/讽一劝百
- 諸子百家/诸子百家 (Zhūzǐ Bǎijiā)
- 謬誤百出/谬误百出
- 賞一勸百/赏一劝百
- 走百病
- 跳百索
- 身價百倍/身价百倍
- 身經百戰/身经百战 (shēnjīngbǎizhàn)
- 車百合/车百合
- 輕狂百勢/轻狂百势
- 醜態百出/丑态百出
- 野百合
- 長命百歲/长命百岁 (chángmìngbǎisuì)
- 電腦百貨/电脑百货
- 馬百六/马百六
- 驚險百出/惊险百出
- 鬥百草/斗百草
- 鶉衣百結/鹑衣百结
- 黃百韜/黄百韬
Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Ai-Cham: pek⁷
- → Lao: ປາກ (pāk)
- → Lü: ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak)
- → Shan: ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak)
- → Southern Kam: begs
- → Zhuang: bak
- → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *pæk
Further reading
[edit]- “百”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #2597”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: はく (haku)
- Kun: もも (momo, 百); ほ (ho, 百); お (o, 百)
- Nanori: ど (do); どう (dō); なり (nari); ひゅく (hyuku); も (mo); もんど (mondo); ゆ (yu)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
百 |
ひゃく Grade: 1 |
goon |
Borrowed from Middle Chinese 百 (MC paek, literally “hundred”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]This is the most common term for hundred in modern Japanese.
Idioms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 百科全書 (hyakka zensho): an encyclopedia
- 百千 (hyakusen): a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands
Japanese numerical compounds with 百 (hyaku) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | Hundreds of |
百 (hyaku) 一百 (ippyaku) |
二百 (nihyaku) | 三百 (sanbyaku) | 四百 (yonhyaku) | 五百 (gohyaku) | 六百 (roppyaku) | 七百 (nanahyaku) | 八百 (happyaku) | 九百 (kyūhyaku) 九百 (kuhyaku) |
何百 (nanbyaku) 数百 (sūhyaku) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
百 |
もも Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
/mo1mo1/ → /momo/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]While the ho or o readings are only used in compounds, momo can be used on its own.[2]
Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases or compounds.
Derived terms
[edit]- 百日 (momoka): hundredth day
- 百声鳥 (momokoedori): Cuculus poliocephalus, lesser cuckoo
- 百舌 (mozu): shrike
- 百千 (momochi): a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands
- 百千鳥 (momochidori): all sorts of birds, hundreds and thousands of birds; a plover; a Japanese bush warbler
- 百年 (momotose): hundred years, century, a long time
- 百夜 (momoyo): a hundred nights
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
百 |
ほ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]While the momo reading can be used as a standalone term, ho is only used in compounds, where it has lost the initial consonant and appears instead as o.
Obsolete. Superseded by o (see below).
Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
百 |
お Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/ → /o/
From Old Japanese. Change in pronunciation from ho (see above).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]While the momo reading can be used as a standalone term, o is only used in compounds. This o was previously pronounced ho, from ancient po (see above). Generally only used in reference to multiple hundreds of things, as in terms 五百 (io, “five hundred; a very many”) or 八百 (yao, “eight hundred; a very many”).[2]
Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases and compounds.
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese numerals from Old Japanese using 百 (o) / 百 (momo) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | |
百 (momo) | 二百 (futao) | 三百 (mio) | 四百 (yō) | 五百 (io) | 六百 (muo) | 七百 (nanao) | 八百 (yao) | 九百 (kokonō) |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]← 10 | ← 90 | 100 | 1,000 → | 100,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Sino-Korean: 백 (baek) Hanja: 百 |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 百 (MC paek).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: póyk) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 온〮 (Yale: wón) | ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: póyk) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɛk̚] ~ [pe̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [백/벡]
Hanja
[edit]百 (eumhun 일백(一百) 백 (ilbaek baek))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]百: Hán Việt readings: bách (
百: Nôm readings: bách[2][3][4][5][6], bá[2][7][4][5][6], trăm[1]
Compounds
[edit]- 百分 (bách phân)
- 百分率 (bách phân suất)
- 百合 (bách hợp)
- 百姓 (bách tính, bá tánh)
- 百官 (bách quan)
- 百工 (bách công)
- 百年偕老 (bách niên giai lão)
- 百戰 (bách chiến)
- 百戰百勝 (bách chiến bách thắng)
- 百方 (bách phương)
- 百步 (bách bộ)
- 百獸 (bách thú)
- 百發百中 (bách phát bách trúng)
- 百科 (bách khoa)
- 百科全書 (bách khoa toàn thư)
- 百草 (bách thảo)
- 百藝 (bách nghệ)
- 百補 (bách bổ)
- 百貨 (bách hóa/bách hoá)
- 百越 (Bách Việt)
References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading どう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり
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