繼
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 繼 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 継 |
Simplified | 继 |
Han character
[edit]繼 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 女火女女戈 (VFVVI), four-corner 22913, composition ⿰糹㡭)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 941, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27997
- Dae Jaweon: page 1381, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3464, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7E7C
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 繼 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 继 | |
alternative forms | 継 㡭 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *keːɡs) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 㡭 ().
The original form may have depicted four 幺 (“silk”).
Etymology
[edit]According to Schuessler 2007, originally the same word as 係 (OC *keːɡs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ki
- Eastern Min (BUC): gié
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jì
- Wade–Giles: chi4
- Yale: jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ji4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gai3
- Yale: gai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gai3
- Guangdong Romanization: gei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki
- Hakka Romanization System: gi
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gié
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ji4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: kejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ[e]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*keːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]繼
- to continue; to maintain; to carry on; to follow
- 苟信不繼,盟無益也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Gǒu xìn bù jì, méng wúyì yě. [Pinyin]
- If there be not the appendage of good faith, covenants are of no use.
苟信不继,盟无益也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to inherit and carry on; to succeed
- 今夫封建者,繼世而理。繼世而理者,上果賢乎?下果不肖乎?則生人之理亂,未可知也。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: Liu Zongyuan,《封建論》On Investiture, 9th century CE (translated by Nolan Bensen)
- Jīn fú fēngjiàn zhě, jì shì ér lǐ. Jì shì ér lǐ zhě, shàng guǒ xián hū? Xià guǒ bùxiào hū? Zé shēngrén zhī lǐluàn, wèikě zhī yě. [Pinyin]
- Our present investitures, they practice government through inheritance. Those who inherit the right to govern, in the end can they be [expected to be] virtuous? When it comes down to it are they not unworthy? If so then we cannot yet know whether humanity will be governed or thrown into turmoil.
今夫封建者,继世而理。继世而理者,上果贤乎?下果不肖乎?则生人之理乱,未可知也。 [MSC, simp.]
- follow-up; ensuing; following
- immediately afterward; right afterward; soon after
- a surname: Ji
Synonyms
[edit]- (to continue):
Compounds
[edit]- 三餐不繼/三餐不继
- 不繼/不继
- 中繼站/中继站
- 代位繼承/代位继承
- 以夜繼日/以夜继日
- 以日繼夜/以日继夜
- 入繼/入继 (rùjì)
- 共同繼承/共同继承
- 出繼/出继
- 前仆後繼/前仆后继 (qiánpūhòujì)
- 前家後繼/前家后继
- 前赴後繼/前赴后继 (qiánfùhòujì)
- 周急繼乏/周急继乏
- 夜以繼日/夜以继日 (yèyǐjìrì)
- 夜以繼晝/夜以继昼
- 存亡繼絕/存亡继绝
- 平均繼承/平均继承
- 張繼/张继
- 後繼/后继 (hòujì)
- 後繼乏人/后继乏人
- 後繼乏力/后继乏力
- 後繼有人/后继有人
- 後繼無人/后继无人 (hòujìwúrén)
- 後繼無力/后继无力
- 應繼分/应继分
- 承繼/承继 (chéngjì)
- 日以繼夜/日以继夜 (rìyǐjìyè)
- 比肩繼踵/比肩继踵 (bǐjiānjìzhǒng)
- 無以為繼/无以为继 (wúyǐwéijì)
- 焚膏繼晷/焚膏继晷 (féngāojìguǐ)
- 燃膏繼晷/燃膏继晷 (rángāojìguǐ)
- 相繼/相继 (xiāngjì)
- 箕裘相繼/箕裘相继
- 糧不繼日/粮不继日
- 絕長繼短/绝长继短
- 繼任/继任 (jìrèn)
- 繼位/继位 (jìwèi)
- 繼嗣/继嗣 (jìsì)
- 繼天立極/继天立极
- 繼女/继女 (jìnǚ)
- 繼妻/继妻
- 繼子/继子 (jìzǐ)
- 繼室/继室 (jìshì)
- 繼往開來/继往开来 (jìwǎngkāilái)
- 繼志/继志
- 繼志述事/继志述事
- 繼承/继承 (jìchéng)
- 繼承人/继承人 (jìchéngrén)
- 繼承權/继承权
- 繼承法/继承法 (jìchéngfǎ)
- 繼晷焚膏/继晷焚膏 (jìguǐféngāo)
- 繼業/继业
- 繼武/继武
- 繼母/继母 (jìmǔ)
- 繼父/继父 (jìfù)
- 繼絆/继绊
- 繼統/继统 (jìtǒng)
- 繼絕/继绝
- 繼絕存亡/继绝存亡
- 繼絕扶傾/继绝扶倾
- 繼絕興亡/继绝兴亡
- 繼續/继续 (jìxù)
- 繼而/继而 (jì'ér)
- 繼親/继亲
- 繼踵/继踵
- 繼踵而至/继踵而至
- 繼軌/继轨
- 繼述/继述
- 繼配/继配
- 繼電器/继电器 (jìdiànqì)
- 繼體/继体
- 興亡繼絕/兴亡继绝
- 興廢繼絕/兴废继绝
- 興微繼絕/兴微继绝
- 興滅繼絕/兴灭继绝
- 舳艫相繼/舳舻相继
- 被繼承人/被继承人 (bèijìchéngrén)
- 覆車繼軌/覆车继轨
- 踵繼/踵继
- 過繼/过继 (guòjì)
- 間斷不繼/间断不继
- 難乎為繼/难乎为继 (nánhūwéijì)
- 難以為繼/难以为继 (nányǐwéijì)
- 音問相繼/音问相继
- 饔飧不繼/饔飧不继
- 首尾相繼/首尾相继
References
[edit]- “繼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]継 | |
繼 |
Kanji
[edit]繼
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 継)
- acquire by birthright
- follow in someone's footsteps or position
- (clothes) patch
- (be) grafted into a tree
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
繼 |
つぎ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 繼 – see the following entry: つぎ |
(The following entry is uncreated: つぎ.)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
繼 |
まま Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 繼 – see the following entry: まま |
(The following entry is uncreated: まま.)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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