From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:
U+816B, 腫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-816B

[U+816A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+816C]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 130, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月竹十土 (BHJG), four-corner 72214, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 989, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29697
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2096, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+816B

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tjoŋʔ) : semantic (meat, flesh) + phonetic (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • chióng - literary;
  • chéng - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cuawŋX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕioŋX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zung2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhǒng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyowngX ›
Old
Chinese
/*toŋʔ/
English swell, swollen; tumor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17472
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjoŋʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. to be swollen; to swell

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. tumor, growth; swelling

Readings

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
しゅ
Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

[edit]

(しゅ) (shu

  1. tumor, growth

Suffix

[edit]

(しゅ) (-shu

  1. tumor
  2. type of cancer

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC tsyowngX).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] 브을 (Yale: pùùl) 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 부스럼 (buseureom jong))

  1. hanja form? of (tumour)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: thũng, sũng, thõng, thủng, thuỗn, sõng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.