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See also:
U+85CF, 藏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85CF

[U+85CE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+85D0]

Translingual

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Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈一尸 (TIMS), four-corner 44253, composition )

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1064, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32264
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1529, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3311, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+85CF

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs) : semantic (grass) + phonetic (OC *ʔsaːŋ).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms

𢧿

Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstructs (OC *m-tsʰˤaŋ, “to store”) with an *m- prefix, which changes (OC *tsʰˁaŋ, “granary”) into a volitional verb. Cognate with Tibetan གསང (gsang, secret; conceal), འཚང ('tshang, to press into) (Schuessler, 2007); STEDT provisionally reconstructs Proto-Tibeto-Burman *C-(t)saŋ (to bury; to conceal).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • qiang2 - vernacular;
  • cang2 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (15)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zaŋ/
Li
Rong
/d͡zɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cong4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cáng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzang ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-tsʰˁaŋ/
English store (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 10281
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zaːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. (transitive) to hide; to conceal
  2. (intransitive) to hide
  3. to store; to lay
  4. a surname
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms

𢧿

Departing tone derivative of etymology 1.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • chōng - literary;
    • chn̄g - vernacular (e.g., 牽藏牵藏).

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (15)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zaŋH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zɑŋH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zong6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-tsʰˁaŋ-s/
English store, repository (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 10284
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zaːŋs/

Definitions

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  1. depository, repository; storage, treasury
  2. Buddhist or Taoist scriptures
  3. Original form of (zàng, “internal organs”).
  4. (literary) to bury
  5. (literary) burial ground
Compounds
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Etymology 3

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trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms

Borrowed from Tibetan གཙང (gtsang).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (15)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zaŋH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zɑŋH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zong6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 10284
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zaːŋs/

Definitions

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  1. Tibetan (people)
  2. Short for 西藏 (Xīzàng, “Tibet”).

Compounds

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Etymology 4

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to squeeze into
  2. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Yunlin Hakka) to hide
Synonyms
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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぞう ()
  • Kan-on: そう ()
  • Kun: くら (kura, )かくれる (kakureru, 藏れる)おさめる (osameru, 藏める)

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(jang) (hangeul )

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Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tàng, tạng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.