術
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See also: 术
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]術 (Kangxi radical 144, 行+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人戈金弓 (HOICN) or 竹人戈木弓 (HOIDN), four-corner 21904, composition ⿴行术(G) or ⿲彳术亍(G) or ⿴行朮(HTJKV) or ⿲彳朮亍(HTJKV))
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1109, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34046
- Dae Jaweon: page 1573, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 826, character 13
- Unihan data for U+8853
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 術 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 术* | |
alternative forms | 𰐱 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljud) : semantic 行 (“street, path”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud).
For the “to throw” definition, from English shoot.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фу (fu, I) / шу (šu, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): siit6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sueh4
- Northern Min (KCR): sṳ̆
- Eastern Min (BUC): sŭk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soh7 / suoh7 / soeh7 / syeh7
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xy6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shù
- Wade–Giles: shu4
- Yale: shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: su2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
- Sinological IPA (key): /su²¹/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seot6
- Yale: seuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: soet9
- Guangdong Romanization: sêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: suut5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵt̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: siit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɨt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: sud
- Hagfa Pinyim: sud6
- Sinological IPA: /sut̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sueh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /suəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /suʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suoh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soeh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬœʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syeh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyøʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: xy6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: zywit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə-lut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljud/
Definitions
[edit]術
- (obsolete) street; avenue
- art; craft; skill; technique
- method; tactics
- Short for 手術/手术 (shǒushù, “surgery”), often used as suffix
- † Alternative form of 述 (shù)
- (Hokkien) to dupe; to hoodwink; to scam
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to run quickly
- (Mainland China Hokkien) quickly; swiftly; at lightning speed
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to throw; to cast
- 術籃/术篮 [Hokkien] ― su̍t-nâ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to shoot
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) gesture; sign; signal
- Short for 術力口/术力口 (Shùlìkǒu, “VOCALOID”).
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 不學亡術/不学亡术
- 不學無術/不学无术 (bùxuéwúshù)
- 丟包術/丢包术
- 九章算術/九章算术
- 人海戰術/人海战术 (rénhǎi zhànshù)
- 仁心仁術/仁心仁术 (rénxīnrénshù)
- 仁術/仁术 (rénshù)
- 仙術/仙术 (xiānshù)
- 催眠術/催眠术 (cuīmiánshù)
- 儒術/儒术 (rúshù)
- 光藝術/光艺术
- 出術/出术
- 分筋術/分筋术
- 分身乏術/分身乏术 (fēnshēnfáshù)
- 分身術/分身术 (fēnshēnshù)
- 刮宮術/刮宫术
- 剖腹手術/剖腹手术
- 劍術/剑术 (jiànshù)
- 動手術/动手术 (dòng shǒushù)
- 動畫藝術/动画艺术
- 占星術 (zhānxīngshù)
- 印刷術/印刷术 (yìnshuāshù)
- 原始藝術/原始艺术
- 咒術/咒术
- 回天乏術/回天乏术
- 回生乏術/回生乏术
- 國術/国术 (guóshù)
- 國術館/国术馆
- 堪輿術/堪舆术
- 外科手術/外科手术
- 太空藝術/太空艺术
- 女性藝術/女性艺术
- 妖術/妖术 (yāoshù)
- 妖術惑眾/妖术惑众
- 妖術邪法/妖术邪法
- 學術/学术 (xuéshù)
- 學術研究/学术研究
- 學術網路/学术网路
- 學術自由/学术自由 (xuéshù zìyóu)
- 導引之術/导引之术
- 導氣之術/导气之术
- 小眾藝術/小众艺术
- 工藝美術/工艺美术 (gōngyì měishù)
- 巫術/巫术 (wūshù)
- 平面藝術/平面艺术
- 幻術/幻术 (huànshù)
- 形象藝術/形象艺术
- 心術/心术 (xīnshù)
- 心術不正/心术不正
- 忍術/忍术 (rěnshù)
- 惑術/惑术
- 成名術/成名术
- 戰術/战术 (zhànshù)
- 房中術/房中术
- 手術/手术 (shǒushù)
- 手術室/手术室 (shǒushùshì)
- 技術/技术 (jìshù)
- 技術人員/技术人员 (jìshù rényuán)
- 技術作物/技术作物
- 技術分析/技术分析 (jìshùfēnxī)
- 技術合作/技术合作
- 技術員/技术员 (jìshùyuán)
- 技術性/技术性 (jìshùxìng)
- 技術犯規/技术犯规
- 技術降落/技术降落
- 拳術/拳术 (quánshù)
- 拼貼藝術/拼贴艺术
- 摘綿術/摘绵术
- 數位藝術/数位艺术
- 整容術/整容术
- 數術/数术
- 新藝術/新艺术
- 方術/方术 (fāngshù)
- 星術/星术
- 時間藝術/时间艺术
- 普普藝術/普普艺术 (pǔpǔ yìshù)
- 智術/智术 (zhìshù)
- 柔術/柔术 (róushù)
- 植皮手術/植皮手术
- 權術/权术 (quánshù)
- 歐普藝術/欧普艺术
- 武術/武术 (wǔshù)
- 武術指導/武术指导
- 民間藝術/民间艺术
- 江湖術士/江湖术士
- 江湖術語/江湖术语
- 法術/法术 (fǎshù)
- 治術/治术
- 法術無邊/法术无边
- 洞窟美術/洞窟美术
- 焊接藝術/焊接艺术
- 煉丹術/炼丹术 (liàndānshù)
- 現代藝術/现代艺术
- 產婆術/产婆术
- 登龍術/登龙术
- 盤術/盘术
- 相術/相术 (xiàngshù)
- 神機妙術/神机妙术
- 神術妙法/神术妙法
- 神術妙策/神术妙策
- 神術妙計/神术妙计
- 視覺藝術/视觉艺术 (shìjué yìshù)
- 空間藝術/空间艺术
- 第九藝術/第九艺术
- 第八藝術/第八艺术
- 算術/算术 (suànshù)
- 算術和/算术和
- 算術級數/算术级数
- 細術/细术
- 經濟技術開發區/经济技术开发区 (jīngjì jìshù kāifāqū)
- 經術/经术 (jīngshù)
- 綜合藝術/综合艺术
- 美容術/美容术
- 美術/美术 (měishù)
- 美術史/美术史 (měishùshǐ)
- 美術品/美术品 (měishùpǐn)
- 美術大師/美术大师
- 美術字/美术字 (měishùzì)
- 美術家/美术家 (měishùjiā)
- 美術燈/美术灯
- 美術節/美术节
- 美術設計/美术设计
- 美術電影/美术电影
- 美術館/美术馆 (měishùguǎn)
- 聖術/圣术 (shèngshù)
- 腹語術/腹语术 (fùyǔshù)
- 舞臺藝術/舞台艺术
- 蔽形術/蔽形术
- 藝術/艺术
- 藝術品/艺术品 (yìshùpǐn)
- 藝術字/艺术字 (yìshùzì)
- 藝術季/艺术季
- 藝術家/艺术家 (yìshùjiā)
- 藝術性/艺术性 (yìshùxìng)
- 藝術指導/艺术指导
- 藝術歌曲/艺术歌曲
- 藝術界/艺术界 (yìshùjiè)
- 藝術館/艺术馆
- 蟻術/蚁术
- 行為藝術/行为艺术 (xíngwéi yìshù)
- 術士/术士 (shùshì)
- 術德兼修/术德兼修
- 術數/术数 (shùshù)
- 術業/术业
- 術科/术科
- 術藝/术艺
- 術語/术语 (shùyǔ)
- 詐術/诈术
- 讀脣術/读唇术
- 變性手術/变性手术
- 變魔術/变魔术
- 軟技術/软技术
- 辯論術/辩论术
- 返魂乏術/返魂乏术 (fǎnhúnfáshù)
- 造形藝術/造形艺术
- 道術/道术 (dàoshù)
- 遙測技術/遥测技术
- 邪術/邪术 (xiéshù)
- 鄉土藝術/乡土艺术
- 醫術/医术 (yīshù)
- 鍊金術/炼金术 (liànjīnshù)
- 隱身術/隐身术
- 電影美術/电影美术
- 電影藝術/电影艺术
- 電腦藝術/电脑艺术
- 霸術/霸术
- 靈術/灵术
- 顯微手術/显微手术 (xiǎnwēi shǒushù)
- 養顏有術/养颜有术
- 馬術/马术 (mǎshù)
- 駐顏有術/驻颜有术
- 騎術/骑术 (qíshù)
- 騙術/骗术 (piànshù)
- 魔術/魔术 (móshù)
- 魔術師/魔术师 (móshùshī)
- 魔術數字/魔术数字
- 魔術方塊/魔术方块 (móshù fāngkuài)
- 魔術蛇/魔术蛇
- 黃白之術/黄白之术
- 黃老治術/黄老治术
- 齊民要術/齐民要术
References
[edit]- “術”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Min Nan) “Entry #7864”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 術 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
術󠄁 術+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
術󠄃 術+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]術
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じゅつ (jutsu, Jōyō)←じゆつ (zyutu, historical)、ずち (zuchi)
- Kan-on: しゅつ (shutsu)←しゆつ (syutu, historical)
- Kun: すべ (sube, 術)、のべる (noberu, 術べる)←のぶ (nobu, 術ぶ, historical)、ばけ (bake, 術)、みち (michi, 術)、わざ (waza, 術)
- Nanori: てだて (tedate)、みち (michi)、やす (yasu)、やすし (yasushi)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 馬術 (bajutsu): horseback riding, equestrianism
- 医術 (ijutsu)
- 技術 (gijutsu)
- 芸術 (geijutsu)
- 権謀術数 (kenbō jussū)
- 幻術 (genjutsu): illusion, sleight of hand, magic tricks
- 施術 (sejutsu)
- 手術 (shujutsu)
- 呪術 (jujutsu): black magic
- 柔術 (jūjutsu)
- 術業 (jutsugyō)
- 術計 (jukkei)
- 術後 (jutsugo)
- 術語 (jutsugo)
- 体術 (taijutsu): martial arts, unarmed combat
- 術策 (jussaku)
- 術式 (jutsushiki)
- 術数 (jussū)
- 術知 (jutsuchi)
- 術中 (jutsuchū)
- 戦術 (senjutsu)
- 忍術 (ninjutsu)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
術 |
じゅつ Grade: 5 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 術 (MC zywit). First cited in Japanese to 920.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
術 |
すべ Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1912 (paper), page 1008 (digital)
- ^ “術”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 術 (MC zywit).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 쓔ᇙ〮 (Yale: ssyúlq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 슐〮 (syúl) (Yale: syúl) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰuɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [술]
Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 술 (“wits; brains; head”)
- hanja form? of 술 (“trick; trap; ruse; artifice”)
- hanja form? of 술 (“talent; skill; gift; knack”)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 검술 (劍術, geomsul)
- 궁술 (弓術, gungsul)
- 기술 (技術, gisul)
- 도술 (道術, dosul)
- 마술 (魔術, masul)
- 무술 (武術, musul)
- 미술 (美術, misul)
- 산술 (算術, sansul)
- 상술 (商術, sangsul)
- 수술 (手術, susul)
- 술법 (術法, sulbeop)
- 시술 (施術, sisul)
- 심술 (心術, simsul)
- 역술 (曆術, yeoksul)
- 예술 (藝術, yesul)
- 요술 (妖術, yosul)
- 의술 (醫術, uisul)
- 전술 (戰術, jeonsul)
- 주술 (呪術, jusul)
- 침술 (鍼術, chimsul)
- 학술 (學術, haksul)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Categories:
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅつ
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じゆつ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ずち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅつ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しゆつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すべ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の・べる
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading の・ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ばけ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わざ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading てだて
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やすし
- Japanese terms spelled with 術 read as じゅつ
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 術
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 術 read as すべ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters