오다

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Jeju

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Etymology

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From Middle Korean 오다〮 (wò-tá). Cognate to Korean 오다 (oda)

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?oda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?oda
Yale Romanization?wota

Verb

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오다 (oda)

  1. to come

Korean

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Etymology

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First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean  (Yale: wo-), perhaps from earlier <*wòn->.

In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 오다〮 (Yale: wò-tá).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [o̞da̠]
    • Audio:(file)
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?oda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?oda
McCune–Reischauer?oda
Yale Romanization?ota

Verb

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오다 (oda) (infinitive , sequential 오니)

  1. to come (to move towards the speaker)
    Antonym: 가다 (gada, to go)
    파티 줘서 고마워.Pati-e wa-jwoseo gomawo.Thanks for coming to the party.
    어떻게 오셨어?Eotteoke osyeosseo-yo?What brings you here?
    여기 오는 사람yeogi-ro oneun saram-deulthe people coming here
    오기 잘했다ogi-reul jalhaetdamade the right choice in coming; glad that one came
  2. (of rain, snow, etc.) to fall
    Synonym: 내리다 (naerida)
    온다.Bi-ga onda.It's raining. (literally, “Rain comes.”)
  3. (auxiliary, with ) Marks a continuous action that stretches from the past into the present.
    Antonym: 가다 (gada)
    오랫동안 인도 살아왔다.Oraetdong'an Indo-e sara-watda.He has lived in India for a long time.

Usage notes

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  • Korean equivalents of English expressions that use the verb “to come” in the present tense from the perspective of the listener, not the speaker, usually use the verb 가다 (gada, to go); that is, “to come” is inherently perceived as moving towards the speaker’s current position. For example, “I’m coming right now” in Korean is 지금 가고 있어 (na jigeum gago isseo, literally I’m going right now).
  • 오다 (oda) has two forms for the 해라체 (haerache) imperative. The blunt form is regular: 와라 (wara, come!). The less blunt form is irregular: 오너라 (oneora, (please) come!). Other verbs with the irregular non-blunt form are 일어나다 (ireonada, to get up), 자라다 (jarada, to grow), 자다 (jada, to sleep), 가다 (gada, to go), and compound verbs ending in 가다 (-gada).

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ 이기갑 [igigap] (2003) 국어 방언 문법 [gugeo bang'eon munbeop, Korean Dialectal Grammar] (in Korean), Seoul, Republic of Korea: Taehaksa, →ISBN, pages 368—370

Middle Korean

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Etymology

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From Late Old Korean (wo-).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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오다〮 (wò-tá)

  1. to come

Descendants

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  • Jeju: 오다 (oda)
  • Korean: 오다 (oda)