Padania: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Val padana.jpg|thumb||right|200px|Satellite image of the Po Valley]] |
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[[File:Padania-Italia.png|thumb|right|Padania, in its stricter sense, highlighted upon Italy]] |
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'''Padania''' is an alternative name for the [[Po Valley]] in [[Italy]]. |
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==Geograhy == |
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⚫ | In the true geographical sense, Padania refers to the valley of the [[Po (river)|Po river]], ''Padus'' in [[Latin language|Latin]]. The term has been used only as a socio-economic denomination as the terms ''Pianura Padana'' or ''Val Padana'' are the standard denomination in [[geography]] textbooks and atlases. |
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Since the 1960s journalist [[Gianni Brera]] used the term ''Padania'' for [[Cisalpine Gaul]]. |
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⚫ | [[Lega Nord]], a political party born in 1991 by the union of several Northern regional parties, later used the term for a similar geographical range, but with political and socio-economic connotations. Since the early 1990s, therefore, Padania's boundaries are usually defined according to the [[regions of Italy|Italian regions]] which approximate the historical regional languages which divide Northern Italy from Central-Southern Italy along the [[La Spezia-Rimini Line|La Spezia-Rimini line]]. |
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{{Infobox country |
{{Infobox country |
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|native_name = Padania |
|native_name = Padania |
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⚫ | Since 1991 [[Lega Nord]], a federation of Northern regionalist parties (notably including [[Lega Lombarda]] and [[Liga Veneta]]), has promoted first [[secession]] and later [[autonomous area|autonomy]] for ''Padania'', proposing also a [[flag]] and a [[national anthem]]. In 1997, Lega Nord also created an unofficial Padanian [[Parliament]] in [[Mantua]] and held [[Lega Nord#1997 Padanian elections|elections]] for that Parliament. As national anthem Lega Nord chose the ''[[Va, pensiero]]'' chorus from [[Giuseppe Verdi]]'s ''[[Nabucco]]'', in which the exiled Hebrew slaves lament for their lost homeland. Since 1998 Lega Nord organized a [[Padania national football team]], winner of the [[VIVA World Cup]] in [[2008 VIVA World Cup|2008]], [[2009 VIVA World Cup|2009]] and [[2010 VIVA World Cup|2010]]. |
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==Territory== |
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⚫ | In the true geographical sense, Padania refers to the valley of the [[Po (river)|Po river]], ''Padus'' in [[Latin language|Latin]]. The term has been used only as a socio-economic denomination as the terms ''Pianura Padana'' or ''Val Padana'' are the standard denomination in [[geography]] textbooks and atlases. |
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According to [[Lega Nord]]'s ''Declaration of Independence and Sovereignty of Padania'',<ref name="ind"/> Padania is composed of the following regions (for a total of 14 "nations": [[Lombardy]], [[Veneto]], [[Piedmont]], [[Tuscany]], [[Emilia (region of Italy)|Emilia]], [[Liguria]], [[Marche]], [[Romagna]], [[Umbria]], [[Friuli]], [[Province of Trento|Trentino]], [[Province of Bolzano-Bozen|Alto Adige/Südtirol]], [[Venezia Giulia]], [[Aosta Valley]]): |
According to [[Lega Nord]]'s ''Declaration of Independence and Sovereignty of Padania'',<ref name="ind"/> Padania is composed of the following regions (for a total of 14 "nations": [[Lombardy]], [[Veneto]], [[Piedmont]], [[Tuscany]], [[Emilia (region of Italy)|Emilia]], [[Liguria]], [[Marche]], [[Romagna]], [[Umbria]], [[Friuli]], [[Province of Trento|Trentino]], [[Province of Bolzano-Bozen|Alto Adige/Südtirol]], [[Venezia Giulia]], [[Aosta Valley]]): |
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⚫ | While support for a [[federalism|federal system]], as opposed to a centrally administered State, receives widespread consensus within ''Padania'', support for independence is less favoured. One poll back in [[1996]] (when secession was first proposed) estimated that 52.4% of interviewees from [[Northern Italy]] considered [[secession]] advantageous (''vantaggiosa'') and 23.2% both advantageous and convenient (''auspicabile'').<ref>{{cite journal |
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⚫ | Since 1991 [[Lega Nord]], a federation of Northern regionalist parties (notably including [[Lega Lombarda]] and [[Liga Veneta]]), has promoted |
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⚫ | While support for a [[federalism|federal system]], as opposed to a centrally administered State, receives widespread consensus within ''Padania'', support for independence is less favoured. One poll in 1996 estimated that 52.4% of interviewees from [[Northern Italy]] considered [[secession]] advantageous (''vantaggiosa'') and 23.2% both advantageous and convenient (''auspicabile'').<ref>{{cite journal |
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|url = http://www.limesonline.com |
|url = http://www.limesonline.com |
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|author = Ilvo Diamanti |
|author = Ilvo Diamanti |
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|journal = [[Limes (magazine)|Limes]] |
|journal = [[Limes (magazine)|Limes]] |
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|date = 1996-01-01 |
|date = 1996-01-01 |
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}}</ref> |
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}}</ref> Another poll in 2000 estimated that about 20% of Padanians (18.3% in North-West Italy and 27.4% in North-East Italy) supported [[secession]] in case Italy is not reformed into a federal State.<ref>''[[L'Indipendente]]'', 23 August 2000.</ref> |
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A poll, conducted by SWG in June 2010, reports that 61% of Italians are in favour of federalism, while 55% still consider the ''Padania'' as a non-existant polity and only a political invention. <ref>{{cite web |
A poll, conducted by SWG in June 2010, reports that 61% of Italians are in favour of federalism, while 55% still consider the ''Padania'' as a non-existant polity and only a political invention. <ref>{{cite web |
Revision as of 12:01, 21 December 2010
Padania is an alternative name for the Po Valley in Italy.
The name Padania was sparingly used until the early 1990s, when Lega Nord, a regionalist and, at times, separatist political party proposed the term as a possible denomination for an autonomous Northern Italy. Since then, the term has carried strong political connotations.
Geograhy
In the true geographical sense, Padania refers to the valley of the Po river, Padus in Latin. The term has been used only as a socio-economic denomination as the terms Pianura Padana or Val Padana are the standard denomination in geography textbooks and atlases.
Since the 1960s journalist Gianni Brera used the term Padania for Cisalpine Gaul.
Lega Nord, a political party born in 1991 by the union of several Northern regional parties, later used the term for a similar geographical range, but with political and socio-economic connotations. Since the early 1990s, therefore, Padania's boundaries are usually defined according to the Italian regions which approximate the historical regional languages which divide Northern Italy from Central-Southern Italy along the La Spezia-Rimini line.
Politics
Padania | |
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Area | |
• Total | 161,076 km2 (62,192 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2009 estimate | 33,757,031 |
Since 1991 Lega Nord, a federation of Northern regionalist parties (notably including Lega Lombarda and Liga Veneta), has promoted first secession and later autonomy for Padania, proposing also a flag and a national anthem. In 1997, Lega Nord also created an unofficial Padanian Parliament in Mantua and held elections for that Parliament. As national anthem Lega Nord chose the Va, pensiero chorus from Giuseppe Verdi's Nabucco, in which the exiled Hebrew slaves lament for their lost homeland. Since 1998 Lega Nord organized a Padania national football team, winner of the VIVA World Cup in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
According to Lega Nord's Declaration of Independence and Sovereignty of Padania,[1] Padania is composed of the following regions (for a total of 14 "nations": Lombardy, Veneto, Piedmont, Tuscany, Emilia, Liguria, Marche, Romagna, Umbria, Friuli, Trentino, Alto Adige/Südtirol, Venezia Giulia, Aosta Valley):
Region | Population | Area (km²) |
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Lombardy | 9,826,141 | 23,865 |
Veneto | 4,912,438 | 18,391 |
Piedmont | 4,446,230 | 25,399 |
Emilia-Romagna | 4,377,435 | 22,451 |
Liguria | 1,615,986 | 5,422 |
Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 1,234,079 | 7,845 |
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | 1,028,260 | 13,607 |
Aosta Valley | 127,866 | 3,263 |
Northern Italy | 27,568,435 | 120,243 |
Tuscany | 3,730,130 | 22,993 |
Marche | 1,557,676 | 9,366 |
Umbria | 900,790 | 8,456 |
Padania (total) | 33,757,031 | 161,076 |
While support for a federal system, as opposed to a centrally administered State, receives widespread consensus within Padania, support for independence is less favoured. One poll back in 1996 (when secession was first proposed) estimated that 52.4% of interviewees from Northern Italy considered secession advantageous (vantaggiosa) and 23.2% both advantageous and convenient (auspicabile).[2]
A poll, conducted by SWG in June 2010, reports that 61% of Italians are in favour of federalism, while 55% still consider the Padania as a non-existant polity and only a political invention. [3]
Languages
The dominant language in the area is standard Italian. French, Franco-Provençal, Occitan, German, Ladin and Slovene are spoken close to the border areas and are officially recognized by the State as minority languages.
Several local Northern Italian languages are very commonly used. Veneto is generally considered to be the region where the local language continues to be used most as about 75% of the Venetian population speaks Venetian.[4][5] Older people are more likely to speak the local language than younger people and also use a less Italianized version. These so-called dialects are considered to be regional minority languages by the Red Book of Endangered Languages of UNESCO, the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages of the Council of Europe and Ethnologue: Languages of the World by SIL International. The several local Northern languages include Venetian, Friulian, Lombard, Ligurian, Emiliano-Romagnolo and Piedmontese.
See also
References
- ^ a b Declaration of Independence and Sovereignty of Padania – Lega Nord
- ^ Ilvo Diamanti (1 January 1996). "Il Nord senza Italia?". Limes. L'Espresso.
- ^ SWG (26 February 2004). "Gli italiani non credono nella Padania. Ma al Nord prevale il sì alla secessione". Affaritaliani.it.
- ^ http://www.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20070420_00/testointegrale.pdf
- ^ http://www.raixevenete.net/documenti/doc370.asp
External links
- Flags of the World – Padania
- Ethnologue Report – Italy
- Short Atlas of Gallican, Romance and Cisalpine Peoples
- Article by Gianni Brera from Guerin Sportivo, 1963