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| accessdate = 2010-09-09
| accessdate = 2010-09-09
| publisher = HOTOA
| publisher = HOTOA
}}</ref><ref name="Polk County History">{{cite web|url=http://www.polkcountyhistory.org/History.asp |title=Polk County History |accessdate=2010-09-11 |publisher=Polk County Historical Association |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110727182027/http://www.polkcountyhistory.org/History.asp |archivedate=July 27, 2011 }}</ref> As the ice melted and sea levels rose, these Native Americans ended up staying and thrived on the peninsula for thousands of years. By the time the first [[Spain|Spanish]] conquistadors arrived, there were over 250,000 Native Americans living on the peninsula. Some of these first early tribes were the [[Tocobago]], [[Timucua]], and the [[Calusa]]. In 1527, a Spanish road map showed a settlement near the [[Peace River (Florida)|Rio de la Paz]].<ref name="Ancient Native:The Ancient One"/><ref name="Polk County History"/> The arrival of the Spanish turned out to be disastrous to these Native American tribes. Within 150 years, the majority of the [[pre-Columbian]] Native American peoples of Florida had been mercilessly slaughtered. Many of those who had not succumbed to diseases such as Yellow Fever or Scarlet Fever were either killed or enslaved by the Spaniards.<ref name="Ancient Native:The Ancient One"/><ref name="Polk County History"/><ref name="The Ancient Ones">{{cite web
}}</ref><ref name="Polk County History">{{cite web
| url = http://www.polkcountyhistory.org/History.asp
| title = Polk County History
| accessdate = 2010-09-11
| publisher = Polk County Historical Association
}}{{dead link|date=July 2014}}</ref> As the ice melted and sea levels rose, these Native Americans ended up staying and thrived on the peninsula for thousands of years. By the time the first [[Spain|Spanish]] conquistadors arrived, there were over 250,000 Native Americans living on the peninsula. Some of these first early tribes were the [[Tocobago]], [[Timucua]], and the [[Calusa]]. In 1527, a Spanish road map showed a settlement near the [[Peace River (Florida)|Rio de la Paz]].<ref name="Ancient Native:The Ancient One"/><ref name="Polk County History"/> The arrival of the Spanish turned out to be disastrous to these Native American tribes. Within 150 years, the majority of the [[pre-Columbian]] Native American peoples of Florida had been mercilessly slaughtered. Many of those who had not succumbed to diseases such as Yellow Fever or Scarlet Fever were either killed or enslaved by the Spaniards.<ref name="Ancient Native:The Ancient One"/><ref name="Polk County History"/><ref name="The Ancient Ones">{{cite web
| url = http://www.ancientnative.org/index.php
| url = http://www.ancientnative.org/index.php
| title = The Ancient Ones
| title = The Ancient Ones
| accessdate = 2010-09-09
| accessdate = 2010-09-09
| publisher = HOTOA
| publisher = HOTOA
}}</ref><ref name="Trail of Florida's Indian Heritage">{{cite web|author=Weibel, B |url=http://attractions.uptake.com/blog/florida-native-american-museums-7383.html |title=Trail of Florida's Ancient Heritage |accessdate=2010-09-09 |publisher=active.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100713193146/http://attractions.uptake.com:80/blog/florida-native-american-museums-7383.html |archivedate=July 13, 2010 }}</ref> Little is left of these first Native Americans cultures in Trenton except for scant archeological records including a few personal artifacts. Eventually the remnants of these tribes would merge with Bell Indians who arrived from the north and become the [[Seminoles|Seminole Indian tribe]].<ref name="Polk County History"/><ref name="Trail of Florida's Indian Heritage"/>
}}</ref><ref name="Trail of Florida's Indian Heritage">{{cite web
| author = Weibel, B
| url = http://attractions.uptake.com/blog/florida-native-american-museums-7383.html
| title = Trail of Florida's Ancient Heritage
| accessdate = 2010-09-09
| publisher = active.com
}}{{dead link|date=July 2014}}</ref> Little is left of these first Native Americans cultures in Trenton except for scant archeological records including a few personal artifacts. Eventually the remnants of these tribes would merge with Bell Indians who arrived from the north and become the [[Seminoles|Seminole Indian tribe]].<ref name="Polk County History"/><ref name="Trail of Florida's Indian Heritage"/>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==

Revision as of 22:09, 27 February 2016

Trenton, Florida
Gilchrist County Courthouse in Trenton
Motto: 
"Building Upon A Foundation Of Integrity"[1]
Location in Gilchrist County and the state of Florida
Location in Gilchrist County and the state of Florida
Country United States
State Florida
County Gilchrist
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • City ManagerTaylor Brown
 • MayorGlen Thigpen
Area
 • Total2.6 sq mi (6.7 km2)
 • Land2.6 sq mi (6.7 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation
52 ft (16 m)
Population
 (2008)
 • Total1,722
 • Density621.9/sq mi (241.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
32693
Area code352
FIPS code12-72350[2]
GNIS feature ID0292420[3]
WebsiteCity of Trenton Florida

Trenton is a city in Gilchrist County, Florida, United States. The population is projected to be 1,722 as of April 1, 2008. It is the county seat of Gilchrist County.[4]

Geography

Trenton is located at 29°36′54″N 82°49′4″W / 29.61500°N 82.81778°W / 29.61500; -82.81778 (29.615081, -82.817732).[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.7 km2), all of it land.

Trenton is a rural area and also the hometown of the country music singer Easton Corbin.

Prehistory

The first Paleo-indians reached the central Florida area near the end of the last ice age, as they followed big game south.[6][7] As the ice melted and sea levels rose, these Native Americans ended up staying and thrived on the peninsula for thousands of years. By the time the first Spanish conquistadors arrived, there were over 250,000 Native Americans living on the peninsula. Some of these first early tribes were the Tocobago, Timucua, and the Calusa. In 1527, a Spanish road map showed a settlement near the Rio de la Paz.[6][7] The arrival of the Spanish turned out to be disastrous to these Native American tribes. Within 150 years, the majority of the pre-Columbian Native American peoples of Florida had been mercilessly slaughtered. Many of those who had not succumbed to diseases such as Yellow Fever or Scarlet Fever were either killed or enslaved by the Spaniards.[6][7][8][9] Little is left of these first Native Americans cultures in Trenton except for scant archeological records including a few personal artifacts. Eventually the remnants of these tribes would merge with Bell Indians who arrived from the north and become the Seminole Indian tribe.[7][9]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910304
192040031.6%
193070676.5%
19407739.5%
195090416.9%
19609414.1%
19701,07414.1%
19801,1315.3%
19901,28713.8%
20001,61725.6%
20101,99923.6%
2014 (est.)2,023[10]1.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

The 2000 U.S. Census indicates that Trenton has 608 households, and 390 families residing in the city. The population density was 623.4 people per square mile (241.1/km²). There were 690 housing units at an average density of 266.0 per square mile (102.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 77.67% White, 20.16% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.67% of the population.

There were 608 households out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with birds, 42.4% were married couples living together, 19.4% had a female widow with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-white. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city the population was spread out with 27.6% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 83.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,259, and the median income for a family was $29,773. Males had a median income of $24,000 versus $21,302 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,054. About 18.9% of families and 20.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.2% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Trenton Elementary School serves Trenton area students in grades PreK-5. The Principal is Lynette Langford and the Assistant Principal is Ronda Adkins. Students in grades 6-12 attend Trenton Middle High School. The Principal is Cheri Langford and the Assistant Principals are Ray Stoel and Morgan Bennett.

Schools

Trenton Florida is home to two schools - Trenton Elementary School and Trenton Middle High School. As of the 2007-2008 school year, Trenton Elementary School has been awarded a grade of "A" and Trenton Middle High School has been awarded a grade of "B" by the State of Florida Department of Education.

Historic buildings

Historic buildings in Trenton include:

References

  1. ^ "City of Trenton Florida". City of Trenton Florida. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
  2. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  6. ^ a b c "Ancient Native". HOTOA. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  7. ^ a b c d "Polk County History". Polk County Historical Association. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved 2010-09-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "The Ancient Ones". HOTOA. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  9. ^ a b Weibel, B. "Trail of Florida's Ancient Heritage". active.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.