Elections in Nepal: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.2.7.1) |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
In the 1990 constitution the '''[[Parliament of Nepal|Parliament]]''' (''Sansad'') had two [[bicameralism|chambers]]. The '''House of Representatives''' (''Pratinidhi Sabha'') had 205 members elected for a five-year term in single-seat [[constituency|constituencies]] in 1991, 1994 and 1999. The '''National Assembly''' (''Rashtriya Sabha'') had 60 members, 35 members elected by the Pratinidhi Sabha, 15 representatives of Regional Development Areas and 10 appointed members. |
In the 1990 constitution the '''[[Parliament of Nepal|Parliament]]''' (''Sansad'') had two [[bicameralism|chambers]]. The '''House of Representatives''' (''Pratinidhi Sabha'') had 205 members elected for a five-year term in single-seat [[constituency|constituencies]] in 1991, 1994 and 1999. The '''National Assembly''' (''Rashtriya Sabha'') had 60 members, 35 members elected by the Pratinidhi Sabha, 15 representatives of Regional Development Areas and 10 appointed members. |
||
Parliament was dissolved by the king in 2002 on the grounds that it was incapable of handling the Maoists rebels. The country’s seven main [[political parties]] staged protests against the king, arguing that the parliament be reinstated and elections held to a Constituent Assembly. An [[interim legislature of Nepal|interim parliament]] was formed in 2006, abolishing the two chambers, and elections of a Constituent Assembly were scheduled for April 10, 2008. The [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Constituent Assembly]] consists of 601 members, 26 of which are appointed, and 575 which are directly elected using a [[Parallel voting|parallel voting system]]. 335 of the members were elected using [[party-list proportional representation]] with [[Closed list|closed lists]], with the seats distributed in a nationwide constituency, dividing the seats among the parties using the [[Sainte-Laguë method#Modified Sainte-Laguë method|modified Sainte-Laguë method]]. The remaining 240 members were elected using [[First-past-the-post voting|simple plurality]] in [[Single-member district|single-member districts]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lokhandwala|first1=Zainab|title=Nepal: The Long Road Ahead - Fair Observer|url=http://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/nepal-long-road-ahead/|accessdate=8 February 2015|publisher=Fair Observer|date=5 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Election to the Members of Constituent Assembly Act, 2064 (2007)|url=http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/site/en/content/election-members-constituent-assembly-act-2064-2007|publisher=[[Nepal Law Commission]]|accessdate=8 February 2015}}</ref> |
Parliament was dissolved by the king in 2002 on the grounds that it was incapable of handling the Maoists rebels. The country’s seven main [[political parties]] staged protests against the king, arguing that the parliament be reinstated and elections held to a Constituent Assembly. An [[interim legislature of Nepal|interim parliament]] was formed in 2006, abolishing the two chambers, and elections of a Constituent Assembly were scheduled for April 10, 2008. The [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Constituent Assembly]] consists of 601 members, 26 of which are appointed, and 575 which are directly elected using a [[Parallel voting|parallel voting system]]. 335 of the members were elected using [[party-list proportional representation]] with [[Closed list|closed lists]], with the seats distributed in a nationwide constituency, dividing the seats among the parties using the [[Sainte-Laguë method#Modified Sainte-Laguë method|modified Sainte-Laguë method]]. The remaining 240 members were elected using [[First-past-the-post voting|simple plurality]] in [[Single-member district|single-member districts]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lokhandwala|first1=Zainab|title=Nepal: The Long Road Ahead - Fair Observer|url=http://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/nepal-long-road-ahead/|accessdate=8 February 2015|publisher=Fair Observer|date=5 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Election to the Members of Constituent Assembly Act, 2064 (2007) |url=http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/site/en/content/election-members-constituent-assembly-act-2064-2007 |publisher=[[Nepal Law Commission]] |accessdate=8 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209114950/http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/site/en/content/election-members-constituent-assembly-act-2064-2007 |archivedate=9 February 2015 |df= }}</ref> |
||
Nepal has a [[multi-party]] system, with numerous [[political parties|parties]] in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and [[political parties|parties]] must work with each other to form [[coalition government]]s. |
Nepal has a [[multi-party]] system, with numerous [[political parties|parties]] in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and [[political parties|parties]] must work with each other to form [[coalition government]]s. |
||
Revision as of 02:28, 22 December 2016
 |
|---|
|
Executive:
Judiciary: |
 Nepal portal |
Elections in Nepal gives information on election and election results in Nepal.
In the 1990 constitution the Parliament (Sansad) had two chambers. The House of Representatives (Pratinidhi Sabha) had 205 members elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies in 1991, 1994 and 1999. The National Assembly (Rashtriya Sabha) had 60 members, 35 members elected by the Pratinidhi Sabha, 15 representatives of Regional Development Areas and 10 appointed members. Parliament was dissolved by the king in 2002 on the grounds that it was incapable of handling the Maoists rebels. The country’s seven main political parties staged protests against the king, arguing that the parliament be reinstated and elections held to a Constituent Assembly. An interim parliament was formed in 2006, abolishing the two chambers, and elections of a Constituent Assembly were scheduled for April 10, 2008. The Constituent Assembly consists of 601 members, 26 of which are appointed, and 575 which are directly elected using a parallel voting system. 335 of the members were elected using party-list proportional representation with closed lists, with the seats distributed in a nationwide constituency, dividing the seats among the parties using the modified Sainte-Laguë method. The remaining 240 members were elected using simple plurality in single-member districts.[1][2]
Nepal has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
Latest election
Past elections
The 2008 Constituent Assembly election transitioned Nepal from a monarchy to a parliamentary republic and gave an overwhelming victory to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), ostensibly ending the protracted civil war. Although acts of violence occurred during the pre-electoral period, election observers noted the elections themselves were markedly peaceful and “well-carried out."[3]
Template:Nepalese Constituent Assembly election, 2008
Template:Nepalese legislative elections, 1999
| General elections | |
|---|---|
| Provincial elections | |
| Local elections | |
| Referendums | |
See also
References
- ^ Lokhandwala, Zainab (5 January 2014). "Nepal: The Long Road Ahead - Fair Observer". Fair Observer. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ^ "Election to the Members of Constituent Assembly Act, 2064 (2007)". Nepal Law Commission. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ The Carter Center, Activities by Country: Nepal, retrieved 2008-07-17
External links
 | This Asian election-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This Nepal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |