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'''Beta-glucosidase''' is an [[enzyme]] that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds to terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides and oligosaccharides, with release of glucose.<ref name="isbn1-57259-931-6">{{cite book | last1 = Cox | first1 = Michael | last2 = Lehninger | first2 = Albert L | last3 = Nelson | first3 = David R. | name-list-format = vanc | title = Lehninger principles of biochemistry | edition = | publisher = Worth Publishers | location = New York | year = 2000 | origyear = | pages = 306–308 | quote = | isbn = 1-57259-931-6 | oclc = | doi = | url = | accessdate = }}</ref>
'''Beta-glucosidase''' is an [[enzyme]] that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds to terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides and oligosaccharides, with release of glucose.<ref name="isbn1-57259-931-6">{{cite book | last1 = Cox | first1 = Michael | last2 = Lehninger | first2 = Albert L | last3 = Nelson | first3 = David R. | name-list-format = vanc | title = Lehninger principles of biochemistry | edition = | publisher = Worth Publishers | location = New York | year = 2000 | origyear = | pages = [https://archive.org/details/lehningerprincip01lehn/page/306 306–308] | quote = | isbn = 1-57259-931-6 | oclc = | doi = | url = https://archive.org/details/lehningerprincip01lehn/page/306 | accessdate = }}</ref>


Synonyms, derivatives, and related enzymes include '''gentiobiase''', '''[[cellobiase]]''', '''emulsin''',<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mann|first1=Frederick George |last2=Saunders|first2=Bernard Charles | name-list-format = vanc |title=Practical Organic Chemistry|date=1975|publisher=Longman|location=London|isbn=9788125013808|pages=509–517|edition=4th|url=http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/files.php?pid=385854&aid=36353|accessdate=1 February 2016}}</ref> '''elaterase''', '''aryl-beta-glucosidase''', '''beta-D-glucosidase''', '''beta-glucoside glucohydrolase''', '''arbutinase''', '''amygdalinase''', '''p-nitrophenyl beta-glucosidase''', '''primeverosidase''', '''amygdalase''', '''[[linamarase]]''', '''salicilinase''', and '''beta-1,6-glucosidase'''.
Synonyms, derivatives, and related enzymes include '''gentiobiase''', '''[[cellobiase]]''', '''emulsin''',<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mann|first1=Frederick George |last2=Saunders|first2=Bernard Charles | name-list-format = vanc |title=Practical Organic Chemistry|date=1975|publisher=Longman|location=London|isbn=9788125013808|pages=509–517|edition=4th|url=http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/files.php?pid=385854&aid=36353|accessdate=1 February 2016}}</ref> '''elaterase''', '''aryl-beta-glucosidase''', '''beta-D-glucosidase''', '''beta-glucoside glucohydrolase''', '''arbutinase''', '''amygdalinase''', '''p-nitrophenyl beta-glucosidase''', '''primeverosidase''', '''amygdalase''', '''[[linamarase]]''', '''salicilinase''', and '''beta-1,6-glucosidase'''.

Revision as of 22:16, 3 March 2020

β-glucosidase
The structure of beta-glucosidase A from bacterium Clostridium cellulovorans.[1]
Identifiers
EC no.3.2.1.21
CAS no.9001-22-3
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Beta-glucosidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds to terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides and oligosaccharides, with release of glucose.[2]

Synonyms, derivatives, and related enzymes include gentiobiase, cellobiase, emulsin,[3] elaterase, aryl-beta-glucosidase, beta-D-glucosidase, beta-glucoside glucohydrolase, arbutinase, amygdalinase, p-nitrophenyl beta-glucosidase, primeverosidase, amygdalase, linamarase, salicilinase, and beta-1,6-glucosidase.

Cellulose is a polymer composed of beta-1,4-linked glucosyl residues. Cellulases (endoglucanases), cellobiosidases (exoglucanases), and beta-glucosidases are required by organisms (some fungi, bacteria) that can consume it. These enzymes are powerful tools for degradation of plant cell walls by pathogens and other organisms consuming plant biomass.


glucosidase, beta, acid 3 (cytosolic)
Identifiers
SymbolGBA3
Alt. symbolsCBGL1, KLRP
NCBI gene57733
HGNC19069
OMIM606619
RefSeqNM_020973
UniProtQ9H227
Other data
EC number3.2.1.21
LocusChr. 4 p15.31
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

See also

References

  1. ^ PDB: 3AHX​; Jeng WY, Wang NC, Lin MH, Lin CT, Liaw YC, Chang WJ, Liu CI, Liang PH, Wang AH (January 2011). "Structural and functional analysis of three β-glucosidases from bacterium Clostridium cellulovorans, fungus Trichoderma reesei and termite Neotermes koshunensis". Journal of Structural Biology. 173 (1): 46–56. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2010.07.008. PMID 20682343.; rendered via PyMOL.
  2. ^ Cox, Michael; Lehninger, Albert L; Nelson, David R. (2000). Lehninger principles of biochemistry. New York: Worth Publishers. pp. 306–308. ISBN 1-57259-931-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Mann, Frederick George; Saunders, Bernard Charles (1975). Practical Organic Chemistry (4th ed.). London: Longman. pp. 509–517. ISBN 9788125013808. Retrieved 1 February 2016. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |name-list-format= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)


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