International recognition of Israel: Difference between revisions
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Following the [[Israeli Declaration of Independence]], signed on May 14, 1948, the international reaction was mixed. The United States and many of the western countries soon recognized the new State of Israel, whereas some Middle Eastern countries (especially in the [[Arab world]]) do not recognize it. |
Following the [[Israeli Declaration of Independence]], signed on May 14, 1948, the international reaction was mixed. The United States and many of the western countries soon recognized the new State of Israel, whereas some Middle Eastern countries (especially in the [[Arab world]]) do not recognize it. |
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==List by date== |
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==States which recognise Israel== |
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| = States that have not formally recognised Israel. |
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| = |
| = States that have severed relations. |
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====UN member states==== |
====UN member states==== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:80%; margin:auto;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:80%; margin:auto;" |
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! !! |
! !! State !! Date of ''de facto'' recognition !! Date of ''de jure'' recognition !! Notes |
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| — || {{AFG}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || {{show |
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|Further details |
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Despite being a close ally of the United States, Afghanistan has no relations with Israel and has criticized its existence several times. Along with neighboring ally Iran, Afghanistan considers Israel an enemy state. In the wake of the 2008–2009 Gaza conflict, 50,000 Afghans signed up in Kabul as a symbolic gesture to fight the Israelis.<ref name="Afghans sign up to fight Israel">{{cite news|title=Afghans sign up to fight Israeli troops in Gaza|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2009/01/08/us-afghan-gaza-sb-idUKTRE50749E20090108|accessdate=27 August 2011|newspaper=[[Reuters]]|date=8 January 2009}}</ref> Chants of "death to Israel" rang through the streets of the Afghan capital [[Kabul]] for a week.<ref name="Afghans sign up to fight Israel"/> Many Afghans lined up to donate blood to Palestinians.<ref name="Afghans sign up to fight Israel"/> In January 2009, Afghan President [[Hamid Karzai]] and his Iranian counterpart Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called Israel's invasion of Gaza a massacre "barbaric and inhumane and widely helped by the Americans".<ref name="Afghans sign up to fight Israel"/>}} |
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| 1 || {{ALB}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Annals of Israeli-Albanian Contacts on Establishing Diplomatic url= http://www.jcpa.org/israel-europe/ier-guvrin-f05.htm|accessdate=2005| |
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| 1 || {{USA}}<ref name="truman">Michael J. Devine, Robert P. Watson, & Robert J. Wolz, eds., [http://tsup.truman.edu/item.asp?itemId=327 "Israel and the Legacy of Harry S. Truman"], [[Truman State University]] Press</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|14}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|31}}<ref>[http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/israel/large/index.php The Recognition of the State of Israel] ''Harry S. Truman Library & Museum''</ref> || |
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Jewish Political Studies Review 17:3-4 (Fall 2005)}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|04|16}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1991|08|20}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Albania and Israel in Accord To Establish Diplomatic Ties|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/20/world/albania-and-israel-in-accord-to-establish-diplomatic-ties.html|accessdate=4 August 2011|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|date=20 August 1991}}</ref> || |
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| — || {{ALG}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 2 || {{AND}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Andorra and Asia|url=http://www.exteriors.ad/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=395%3Aasia&catid=38&Itemid=56&lang=ca|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|04|13}} || align="center" | |
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| – || ''{{URS|IOC}}''<ref name="yearbook"/><ref>Yoram Dinstein, ''Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 1977, Volume 7; Volume 1977'', Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989, p. 273</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|17}} ||{{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|17}}<ref>[http://www.jstor.org/pss/2193961 Recognition of Israel] ''JSTOR'' - ''The American Journal of International Law'', Vol. 4, No. 3, July 1948.</ref> || |
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| 3 || {{ANG}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Israel yearbook and almanac (47)|year=1993|publisher=IBRT Translation/Documentation Ltd, Zionist Organization of America, Jewish Agency for Israel. Economic Dept|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=w6ttAAAAMAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=FRc7TqzuEcXAtAbt0akR&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Angola: arms trade and violations of the laws of war since the 1992 ... by Arms Project (Human Rights Watch),Human Rights Watch/Africa|accessdate=4 August 2011|page=50|url= http://books.google.dk/books?id=2XwzfdiBfKoC&pg=PA50&dq=&hl=da&ei=Qhg7TqfDK9Hssgb2_9kN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|16}} || align="center" | || |
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| 2 || {{POL}}<ref name="yearbook">[http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1950_14_Israel.pdf "AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK"], 1950, p.</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || |
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| 4 || {{ATG}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations of Antigua and Barbuda|url=http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1983|06|22}} || align="center" | || |
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| 3 || {{NIC}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || |
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| 5 || {{ARG}}<ref>Cecil Roth (ed.), [[Encyclopaedia Judaica]] (1972), Volume 3, p. 426</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|14}} || align="center" | || |
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| 6 || {{ARM}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Armenia and Israel|url=http://www.mfa.am/en/country-by-country/il/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|4}} || align="center" | || |
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| 5 || {{URU}}<ref name="yearbook"/>|| {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}} || |
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| 7 || {{AUS}}<ref name="Aus.">{{cite book|title=Israel, the Diaspora, and Jewish identity|year=2007|isbn=9781845191894|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=1bXETKMOI1cC&pg=PA262&dq=&hl=da&ei=1cU6TqvlForMtAa7yNz6Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=&f=false|author=Danny Ben-Moshe, Zohar Segev|accessdate=4 August 2011|page=262}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|29}}<ref name="Aus."/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|29}}<ref name="Aus."/> || |
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| – || ''{{YUG}}''<ref>Edvard Kardelj, ''Yugoslavia's foreign policy: address delivered during the debate on the budget in the Federal Assembly on December 29th, 1948'', 1949 p. 35</ref>|| {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || |
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| 8 || {{AUT}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Escape through Austria: Jewish refugees and the Austrian route to Palestine|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=A7RbL-VjsHsC&pg=PA119&dq=&hl=da&ei=w_s6TtS2CYv1sgadur0i&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&sqi=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|15}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|02}} || |
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| 6 || {{ZAF}}<ref name="yearbook"/>|| {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|24}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|24}} || |
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| 9 || {{AZE}}<ref>{{cite web|title=15th anniversary of Israel-Azerbaijan diplomatic relations|url=http://baku.mfa.gov.il/mfm/Data/113213.pdf|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|7}} || align="center" | || |
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| 7 || {{HUN}}<ref name="constitutions">{{cite book|title=Constitutions of Nations: France to Poland|year=1950|publisher=Rumford Press|author=Amos Jenkins Peaslee|accessdate=4 August 2011|page=269|url= http://books.google.dk/books?ei=_wM7TobPH8jEsgal7ZQG&ct=result&id=NeZaAAAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|24}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|01}}<ref name="palestine3">{{cite book|title=Palestine affairs, 3|year=1948|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=BRJaTpaDGsTFtAbI08WICw&ct=result&id=I8MMAQAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=28 August 2011}}</ref> || |
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| 10 || {{BAH}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Jewish currents (28)|year=1974|publisher=Morning Freiheit Association|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=W188TtvFHsPQsgbF1bUq&ct=result&id=J6ltAAAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=13}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1974|09|24}} || align="center" | || |
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| — || {{BHR}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| — || {{BGD}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 11 || {{BAR}}<ref>{{cite web|title=LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS|url=http://www.foreign.gov.bb/UserFiles/File/Lithuania.pdf|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1967|08|29}} || align="center" | || |
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| 12 || {{BLR}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Belarus and Israel relations|url=http://www.israel.belembassy.org/rus/belisr/|accessdate=4 August 2011|language=Russian}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|05|26}} || align="center" | || |
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| 13 || {{BEL}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Belgium and Israel|url=http://www.diplomatie.be/telaviv/default.asp?id=30&ACT=5&content=42&mnu=30|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|15}} || |
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| 11 || {{CRI}}<ref name="panamacostarica"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|19}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|19}} || |
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| 12 || {{VEN}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow">{{cite book|title=Israel of tomorrow, 2|year=1949|publisher=Herald Square Press|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=ELs6TsaDF8_HsgbUytwh&ct=result&id=dDMqAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|27}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|27}} || |
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| 14 || {{BLZ}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica year book|year=1986|publisher=Encyclopaedia Judaica year book|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=byc8TvSoNpD0sgaf7_j8Dw&ct=result&sqi=2&id=QNUuAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|quote=On September 6 the Foreign Ministry announced that Israel and Belize were establishing diplomatic relations. ...}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1984|09|6}} || align="center" | || |
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| 15 || {{BEN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 14 || {{ELS}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Jews in El Salvador|url=http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/am-M/el-salvador/EncJud_juden-in-El-Salvador-ENGL.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|09|11}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|09|11}} || |
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| 16 || {{BTN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 15 || {{HON}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Palestine affairs|year=1948|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=I8MMAQAAMAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=v746TqarEMWVswbbs-HqDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|11|8}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1948|09|11}} || |
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| 17 || {{BOL}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|22}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|24}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Facts on file yearbook|year=1950|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=voMYAAAAIAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=aiFaTpm7N8bPsgaB14mtCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ|accessdate=28 August 2011}}</ref> || |
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| 18 || {{BIH}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Lista zemalja koje su priznale Bosnu i Hercegovinu i datumi uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa|url=http://www.mfa.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6|accessdate=4 August 2011|language=Bosnian}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1997|09|26}} || align="center" | || |
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| 19 || {{BWA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 20 || {{BRA}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.cedec.org.br/files_pdf/CAD68.pdf | title=Brasil-Israel: da partilha da Palestina ao reconhecimento diplomático (1947-1949) | first1=Tullo | last1=Vigevani | first2=Alberto | last2=Kleinas | publisher=CEDEC | year=1999 | accessdate=July 27, 2011 | language=Portuguese | issn=01017780}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|12|07}} || align="center" | || |
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| — || {{BRN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 21 || {{BUL}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Israel|url=http://www.mfa.bg/en/118/pages/menu/509|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|12|4}} || align="center" | || |
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| 22 || {{BUR}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref name="gabon"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|10|5}} || align="center" | || |
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| 19 || {{FRA}}<ref>Frédérique Schillo, ''La France et la création de l'État d'Israël: 18 février 1947-11 mai 1949'', Artcom, 1997, ISBN 9782912741028</ref>|| {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|24}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|24}} || |
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| 23 || {{BDI}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 20 || {{SUI}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Israel|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/visr/bilisr.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|25}} || || |
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| 24 || {{CAM}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref name="gabon"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|10|5}} || align="center" | || |
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| 21 || {{AUS}}<ref name="Aus.">{{cite book|title=Israel, the Diaspora, and Jewish identity|year=2007|isbn=9781845191894|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=1bXETKMOI1cC&pg=PA262&dq=&hl=da&ei=1cU6TqvlForMtAa7yNz6Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=&f=false|author=Danny Ben-Moshe, Zohar Segev|accessdate=4 August 2011|page=262}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|29}}<ref name="Aus."/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|29}}<ref name="Aus."/> || |
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| 25 || {{CMR}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960|year=1960|publisher=Yitzhak Oron, Ed.|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&pg=PA185&dq=&hl=da&ei=mww8To7SH8rBswaRgfEd&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q&f=false|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=309}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960|09|15}} || align="center" | || |
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| 22 || {{NZL}}<ref name="denmark"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|29}} || || |
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| 26 || {{CAN}}<ref>Government of Canada, ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=HRV7roQDAs8C&pg=PA4 Canada Israel Diplomatic Relations]'', 2009</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}} || align="center" | || |
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| 27 || {{CPV}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref>{{cite web|title=CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS, JUNE 1992-DECEMBER 1994|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1992-1994/CHRONOLOGY%20OF%20EVENTS-%20JUNE%201992-DECEMBER%201994|accessdate=5 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1994|07|17}} || align="center" | || align="center" | |
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| 24 || {{DEN}}<ref name="denmark">{{cite book|title=Palestine affairs (4)|year=1949|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=pfI6TrShM83NswbcuvQY&ct=result&id=mcMMAQAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|02}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1950|06|12}}<ref name="jewishagency">{{cite book|title=The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events, 2,Oplag 40–51|year=1950|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=pQ1aTuuAHMzasgb2oZCWCw&ct=result&id=51gmAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=28 August 2011|page=1697}}</ref> || |
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| 28 || {{CAF}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| — || {{CHA}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960|year=1960|publisher=Yitzhak Oron, Ed.|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&pg=PA216&dq=&hl=da&ei=ibk7TrHhMIzysgakl5T2Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=309}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960|08|10}} || align="center" | || |
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| 29 || {{CHI}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|05}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|05}}<ref name="denmark"/> || |
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| 30 || {{PRC}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|01}} || align="center" | || |
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| 31 || {{COL}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|01}} || align="center" | || |
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| 32 || {{COM}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 29 || {{PER}}<ref name="denmark"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|09}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|09}}<ref name="denmark"/> || |
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| 33 || {{COG}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 34 || {{COD}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 35 || {{CRI}}<ref name="panamacostarica"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|19}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|19}} || |
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| 36 || {{CIV}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Israel and Ivory Coast|url=http://abidjan.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=20&LanguageID=171&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|accessdate=5 August 2011|language=French}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1961|02|15}} || align="center" | || |
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| 33 || {{ARG}}<ref>Cecil Roth (ed.), [[Encyclopaedia Judaica]] (1972), Volume 3, p. 426</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|14}} || || |
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| 37 || {{CRO}}<ref>{{cite web|title=List of international treaties and international acts signed between the Republic of Croatia and the State of Israel|url=http://www.mvpei.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV//templates/_frt_bilateralni_odnosi_po_drzavama_en.asp?id=99|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1997|09|4}} || align="center" | || |
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| 34 || {{SWE}}<ref name="denmark"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|15}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1950|06|13}}<ref name="jewishagency"/> || |
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| 38 || {{CUB}}<ref name="cuba">{{cite book|author=Levinson, Jay|title=Jewish Community of Cuba: The Golden Age, 1906-1958|publisher=Westview Publishing Co|year=2006|page=150|isbn=9780977620708}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|14}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|04|18}}<ref name="cuba"/> || |
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| 35 || {{BOL}}<ref name="denmark"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|22}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|24}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Facts on file yearbook|year=1950|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=voMYAAAAIAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=aiFaTpm7N8bPsgaB14mtCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ|accessdate=28 August 2011}}</ref> || |
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| 39 || {{CYP}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960|year=1960|publisher=The Israel Oriental Society|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&pg=PA181&dq=&hl=da&ei=fKw6To_2A43Bswat4cAW&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=Yitzhak Oron, Ed.|page=181}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960|8|16}} || align="center" | || |
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| 36 || {{HAI}}<ref name="denmark"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|26}} || || |
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| 40 || {{CZE}}<ref name="israel">{{cite web|title=Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/About+the+Ministry/Diplomatic+missions/Israel-s+Diplomatic+Missions+Abroad.htm|accessdate=5 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|01|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 37 || {{PRC}}<ref name="denmark"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|01}} || || |
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| 41 || {{DEN}}<ref name="denmark">{{cite book|title=Palestine affairs (4)|year=1949|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=pfI6TrShM83NswbcuvQY&ct=result&id=mcMMAQAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|02}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|06|12}}<ref name="jewishagency">{{cite book|title=The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events, 2,Oplag 40–51|year=1950|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=pQ1aTuuAHMzasgb2oZCWCw&ct=result&id=51gmAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=28 August 2011|page=1697}}</ref> || |
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| 42 || {{DJI}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 39 || {{GRE}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Greece's Relations with Israel, 1961–1967|url=http://www.archives.gov.il/archivegov_eng/publications/electronicpirsum/greece/introduction1.htm|work=Israel State Archive|publisher=Israel State Archive|accessdate=5 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|15}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1990|05|21}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica 8|year=2007|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA in association with the Keter Pub. House|isbn=9780028659282|pages=845|author=Fred Skolnik, Michael Berenbaum|accessdate=28 August 2011}}</ref> || |
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| 43 || {{DMA}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1978|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 40 || {{TUR}}<ref>Bülent Aras, ''Palestinian Israeli peace process and Turkey'', Nova Science Publishers, 1998, ISBN 9781560725497, p. 115</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|28}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1950|03|12}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events 8|year=1950|publisher=Jewish Agency for Israel, Zionist Organisation, Jewish Agency for Israel. Information Dept|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=22FaTv2wF8XKtAb9ltTZCg&ct=result&id=k50hAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=28 August 2011}}</ref> || |
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| 44 || {{DOM}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|12|29}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|12|29}} || |
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| 41 || {{ALB}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Annals of Israeli-Albanian Contacts on Establishing Diplomatic url= http://www.jcpa.org/israel-europe/ier-guvrin-f05.htm|accessdate=2005| |
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Jewish Political Studies Review 17:3-4 (Fall 2005)}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|04|16}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1991|08|20}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Albania and Israel in Accord To Establish Diplomatic Ties|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/20/world/albania-and-israel-in-accord-to-establish-diplomatic-ties.html|accessdate=4 August 2011|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|date=20 August 1991}}</ref> || |
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| 45 || {{ECU}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|02}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|02}} || |
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| 46 || {{EGY}}<ref>[[Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty]]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Camp David Accords|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/Camp%20David%20Accords|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1979|03|26}} || align="center" | || |
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| 43 || {{GBR}}<ref>Abraham Mayer Heller, ''Israel's odyssey: a survey of Israel's renaissance, achievements, and problems'', Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1959, p.83 </ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|13}} || |
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| 47 || {{ELS}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Jews in El Salvador|url=http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/am-M/el-salvador/EncJud_juden-in-El-Salvador-ENGL.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|09|11}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|09|11}} || |
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| 44 || {{BRA}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.cedec.org.br/files_pdf/CAD68.pdf | title=Brasil-Israel: da partilha da Palestina ao reconhecimento diplomático (1947-1949) | first1=Tullo | last1=Vigevani | first2=Alberto | last2=Kleinas | publisher=CEDEC | year=1999 | accessdate=July 27, 2011 | language=Portuguese | issn=01017780}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1949|12|07}} || |
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| 48 || {{EQG}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref>{{cite book|title=American Jewish year book, 1996, 96|year=1996|publisher=American Jewish Commitee|isbn=0874951100|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=daFeyrLbqy0C&pg=PA411&dq=&hl=da&ei=y_47TqnMNIH1-ga26uGsAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=David Singer|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=411}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Africa research bulletin: Political, social, and cultural series, 31|year=1994|publisher=Blackwell|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=XbqMAAAAIAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=y_47TqnMNIH1-ga26uGsAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&sqi=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAg|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=1348|quote= Equatorial Guinea-Israel: Equatorial Guinea re-established diplomatic relations with Israel on January 6th. The ceremony was held in Yaounde, the capital of Cameroon}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|01|6}} || align="center" | || |
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| 45 || {{BEL}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Belgium and Israel|url=http://www.diplomatie.be/telaviv/default.asp?id=30&ACT=5&content=42&mnu=30|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || || {{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|15}} || |
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| 49 || {{ERI}}<ref name="eritrea">{{cite book|title=Breakthrough: Israel in a changing world|year=1996|publisher=Gad Yaacobi|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=iWkzKAMOs88C&pg=PA215&dq=&hl=da&ei=h8Y7Tov1NsjxsgbP5aAH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFkQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=&f=false|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=215}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CALLING A STATE A STATE: SOMALILAND AND INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION|url=http://www.law.emory.edu/fileadmin/journals/eilr/24/24.2/Farley.pdf|accessdate=6 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|5|6}} || align="center" | || |
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| 50 || {{EST}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Estonia and Israel|url=http://www.vm.ee/?q=en/node/64|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|9}} || align="center" | || |
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| 48 || {{IRN}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Shah Censors Israel Relations|url=http://foumanco.startlogic.com/history/Iranian_History_1963.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1950|03|14}} || |
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| 51 || {{ETH}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Scribe|year=1961|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=9yI7Ts6-CczMsgbvpKgZ&ct=result&id=1C1XAAAAMAAJ&dq=&q=Ethiopia#search_anchor|accessdate=4 August 2011|page=54}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1961|10|30}} || align="center" | || |
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| 52 || {{FIJ}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1970|8}} || align="center" | || |
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| 50 || {{IND}}<ref>Ibrahim A. Abu-Lughod, ''The Transformation of Palestine: essays on the origin and development of the Arab-Israeli conflict'', Northwestern University Press, 1971 p. 456</ref>|| {{dts|format=dmy|1950|09|17}} || |
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| 53 || {{FIN}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Finland and Israel|url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17220&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|11}}<ref name="palestine3"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|18}} || |
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| 54 || {{FRA}}<ref>Frédérique Schillo, ''La France et la création de l'État d'Israël: 18 février 1947-11 mai 1949'', Artcom, 1997, ISBN 9782912741028</ref>|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|24}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|24}} || |
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| 52 || {{MEX}}<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0014_0_13765.html "Mexico"], in [[Encyclopaedia Judaica]] (2008)</ref>|| {{dts|format=dmy|1952|04|04}} || |
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| 55 || {{GAB}}<ref name="gabon">{{cite book|title=Israel yearbook and almanac, 38-39|year=1994|publisher=IBRT Translation/Documentation Ltd|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=Nsk7TsHuBYXssga1n70r&ct=result&id=VDAuAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|09|29}} || align="center" | || |
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| 56 || {{GMB}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 54 || {{MYA}}<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Countries having Diplomatic Relations with the Union of Myanmar|url=http://www.mofa.gov.mm/foreignpolicy/Lists%20of%20Countries%20Having%20Diplomatic%20Relations.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1953|07|13}} || |
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| 57 || {{GEO}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=309&lang_id=ENG|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|06|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 58 || {{GER}}<ref>{{cite web|title=German embassy in Tel Aviv|url=http://www.tel-aviv.diplo.de/Vertretung/telaviv/de/04_20-_20Politik/Politik.html|accessdate=5 August 2011|language=Hebrew}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1965|05|12}} || align="center" | || |
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| 59 || {{GHA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 56 || {{NGR}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral Relations: Israeli-Nigerian Bilateral Relations|url=http://abuja.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=107091&MissionID=20397&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1960}} || |
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| 60 || {{GRE}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Greece's Relations with Israel, 1961–1967|url=http://www.archives.gov.il/archivegov_eng/publications/electronicpirsum/greece/introduction1.htm|work=Israel State Archive|publisher=Israel State Archive|accessdate=5 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|15}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1990|05|21}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica 8|year=2007|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA in association with the Keter Pub. House|isbn=9780028659282|pages=845|author=Fred Skolnik, Michael Berenbaum|accessdate=28 August 2011}}</ref> || |
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| 61 || {{GRN}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1975|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 62 || {{GUA}}<ref name="yearbook"/>|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}} || |
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| 59 || {{CHA}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960|year=1960|publisher=Yitzhak Oron, Ed.|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&pg=PA216&dq=&hl=da&ei=ibk7TrHhMIzysgakl5T2Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=309}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1960|08|10}} || |
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| 63 || {{GIN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 60 || {{CYP}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960|year=1960|publisher=The Israel Oriental Society|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&pg=PA181&dq=&hl=da&ei=fKw6To_2A43Bswat4cAW&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=Yitzhak Oron, Ed.|page=181}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1960|8|16}} || |
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| 64 || {{GNB}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|3}} || align="center" | || |
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| 61 || {{CMR}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960|year=1960|publisher=Yitzhak Oron, Ed.|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&pg=PA185&dq=&hl=da&ei=mww8To7SH8rBswaRgfEd&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q&f=false|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=309}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1960|09|15}} || |
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| 65 || {{GUY}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 62 || {{CIV}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Israel and Ivory Coast|url=http://abidjan.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=20&LanguageID=171&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|accessdate=5 August 2011|language=French}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1961|02|15}} || |
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| 66 || {{HAI}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|26}} || align="center" | || |
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| 63 || {{ETH}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Scribe|year=1961|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=9yI7Ts6-CczMsgbvpKgZ&ct=result&id=1C1XAAAAMAAJ&dq=&q=Ethiopia#search_anchor|accessdate=4 August 2011|page=54}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1961|10|30}} || |
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| 67 || {{HON}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Palestine affairs|year=1948|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=I8MMAQAAMAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=v746TqarEMWVswbbs-HqDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|11|8}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|09|11}} || |
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| 64 || {{JAM}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1962|1}} || |
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| 68 || {{HUN}}<ref name="constitutions">{{cite book|title=Constitutions of Nations: France to Poland|year=1950|publisher=Rumford Press|author=Amos Jenkins Peaslee|accessdate=4 August 2011|page=269|url= http://books.google.dk/books?ei=_wM7TobPH8jEsgal7ZQG&ct=result&id=NeZaAAAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|24}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|01}}<ref name="palestine3">{{cite book|title=Palestine affairs, 3|year=1948|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=BRJaTpaDGsTFtAbI08WICw&ct=result&id=I8MMAQAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=28 August 2011}}</ref> || |
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| 65 || {{TRI}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1962|01}} || |
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| 69 || {{ISL}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|11}} || align="center" | || |
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| 66 || {{ROK}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Republic of Korea and Israel|url=http://www.mofat.go.kr/english/regions/meafrica/20070824/1_1357.jsp?|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1962|04|10}} || |
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| 70 || {{IND}}<ref>Ibrahim A. Abu-Lughod, ''The Transformation of Palestine: essays on the origin and development of the Arab-Israeli conflict'', Northwestern University Press, 1971 p. 456</ref>|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|09|17}} || align="center" | |
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| 67 || {{KEN}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel & Kenya: A History of Friendship|url=http://nairobi.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=44&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1963|12}} || |
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|- style="background:#ffdab9" |
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| — || {{IDN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| — || {{IRN}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Shah Censors Israel Relations|url=http://foumanco.startlogic.com/history/Iranian_History_1963.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|03|14}} || align="center" | || |
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|- style="background:#ffdab9" |
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| — || {{IRQ}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 71 || {{IRL}}<ref name="ireland">Shulamit Eliash, ''The harp and the shield of David: Ireland, Zionism and the State of Israel'', Routledge, ISBN 9780415350358, p.73</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|12}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1963|05}}<ref name="ireland"/> || |
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| 68 || {{MCO}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1964|1}} || |
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| 72 || {{ITA}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|08}} || align="center" | || |
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| 73 || {{JAM}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1962|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 70 || {{GER}}<ref>{{cite web|title=German embassy in Tel Aviv|url=http://www.tel-aviv.diplo.de/Vertretung/telaviv/de/04_20-_20Politik/Politik.html|accessdate=5 August 2011|language=Hebrew}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1965|05|12}} || |
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| 74 || {{JAP}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Japan recognizes Israel|url=http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/event.php?eid=2702|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1952|05|15}} || align="center" | || |
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| 71 || {{MLT}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1965|13}} || |
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| 75 || {{JOR}}<ref>[[Israel–Jordan peace treaty]]</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|10|26}} || align="center" | || |
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| 72 || {{BAR}}<ref>{{cite web|title=LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS|url=http://www.foreign.gov.bb/UserFiles/File/Lithuania.pdf|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1967|08|29}} || |
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| 76 || {{KAZ}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan–Israeli relations|url=http://www.kazakhemb.org.il/?CategoryID=165&ArticleID=163|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|10}} || align="center" | || |
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| 73 || {{SWZ}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1968|9}} || |
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| 77 || {{KEN}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel & Kenya: A History of Friendship|url=http://nairobi.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=44&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1963|12}} || align="center" | || |
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| 78 || {{KIR}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Keesing's record of world events, 33|year=1987|publisher=Longman|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=styFAAAAIAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=TiM8TuCBDcfLtAarkrwm&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ|accessdate=5 August 2011|quote=On May 21, 1984, diplomatic relations were established between Kiribati and Israel}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1984|05|21}} || align="center" | || |
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| 75 || {{FIJ}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1970|8}} || |
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|- style="background:#ffdab9" |
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| — || {{PRK}} || align="center" | || align="center" | || {{show |
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|Further details |
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[[North Korea]] does not recognise the state of [[Israel]], denouncing it as an "imperialist satellite".<ref name="Haggard">{{cite journal|last=Haggard|first=M|year=1965|title=North Korea's International Position|journal=[[Asian Survey]]|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|location=[[California]], [[United States]]|volume=5|issue=8|pages=375–388|issn=00044687|oclc=48536955|language=[[English language|English]]}}</ref>}} |
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| 79 || {{ROK}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Republic of Korea and Israel|url=http://www.mofat.go.kr/english/regions/meafrica/20070824/1_1357.jsp?|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1962|04|10}} || align="center" | || |
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|- style="background:#ffdab9" |
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| — || {{KWT}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 80 || {{KGZ}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|3}} || align="center" | || |
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| 81 || {{LAO}}<ref>{{cite web|title=LIST OF STATES WHICH THE LAO PDR HAS ESTABLlSHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS SINCE 1950|url=http://www.mofa.gov.la/List%20of%20staes%20which%20the%20lao%20PDR%20%20Diplomatic_relation%20since1950.pdf|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|12|6}} || align="center" | || |
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| 78 || {{SUR}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1976|2}} || |
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| 82 || {{LAT}}<ref>{{cite web|title=The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Latvia|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Latvia.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|6}} || align="center" | || |
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|- style="background:#ffdab9" |
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| — || {{LBN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 83 || {{LSO}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 84 || {{LBR}}<ref name="constitutions"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|11}} || align="center" | || |
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| — || {{LBY}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 85 || {{LIE}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 86 || {{LIT}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Russia & Eurasia facts & figures annual, Volume 1|year=1993|publisher=Academic International Press|url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=JDk8TtKgIIvJswb22sQa&ct=result&id=pnxpAAAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=36}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|8}} || align="center" | || |
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| 83 || {{LCA}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1979|1}} || |
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| 87 || {{LUX}}<ref name="benelux">{{cite web|title=Modern Israel & the Diaspora|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/time50s.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|16}} || align="center" | || |
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| 88 || {{MKD}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations of Macedonia|url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|12|07}} || align="center" | || |
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| 85 || {{VCT}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1981|1}} || |
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| 89 || {{MDG}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 86 || {{ATG}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations of Antigua and Barbuda|url=http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1983|06|22}} || |
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| 90 || {{MWI}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1964|7}} || align="center" | || |
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| — || {{MYS}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 91 || {{MDV}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 88 || {{KIR}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Keesing's record of world events, 33|year=1987|publisher=Longman|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=styFAAAAIAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=TiM8TuCBDcfLtAarkrwm&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ|accessdate=5 August 2011|quote=On May 21, 1984, diplomatic relations were established between Kiribati and Israel}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1984|05|21}} || |
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| 92 || {{MLI}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 93 || {{MLT}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1965|13}} || |
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| 90 || {{BLZ}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica year book|year=1986|publisher=Encyclopaedia Judaica year book|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=byc8TvSoNpD0sgaf7_j8Dw&ct=result&sqi=2&id=QNUuAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|quote=On September 6 the Foreign Ministry announced that Israel and Belize were establishing diplomatic relations. ...}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1984|09|6}} || |
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| 94 || {{MHL}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Countries with which the Marshall Islands has Diplomatic Relations|url=http://www.doi.gov/oia/pdf/RMIDipRelations.pdf|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1987|09|16}} || align="center" | || |
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| 91 || {{ESP}}<ref>Norman Berdichevsky, [http://www.newenglishreview.org/Norman_Berdichevsky/Spain_and_Israel_-_A_Tale_of_Many_Turns/ "Spain and Israel - A Tale of Many Turns"], New English Review, February 2009</ref>|| {{dts|format=dmy|1986|01|17}} || |
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|- style="background:#B0C4DE;" |
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| 95 || {{MRT}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel and Mauritania to Establish Diplomatic Relations|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/About+the+Ministry/MFA+Spokesman/1999/Israel+and+Mauritania+to+Establish+Diplomatic+Rela.htm|accessdate=5 August 2011|newspaper=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|date=27 October 1999}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1999|10|28}} || align="center" | || |
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| 96 || {{MUS}}<ref name="gabon"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|09|29}} || align="center" | || |
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| 92 || {{MHL}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Countries with which the Marshall Islands has Diplomatic Relations|url=http://www.doi.gov/oia/pdf/RMIDipRelations.pdf|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1987|09|16}} || |
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| 97 || {{MEX}}<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0014_0_13765.html "Mexico"], in [[Encyclopaedia Judaica]] (2008)</ref>|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1952|04|04}} || align="center" | || |
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| 93 || {{FSM}}<ref>{{cite web|title=The FSM SUPPORTED ISRAEL IN THE APPROVAL OF RED CRYSTAL AS THIRD EMBLEM FOR THE RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES|url=http://www.fsmembassydc.org/pdf/RedCross.pdf|accessdate=5 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1988|11|23}} || |
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| 98 || {{FSM}}<ref>{{cite web|title=The FSM SUPPORTED ISRAEL IN THE APPROVAL OF RED CRYSTAL AS THIRD EMBLEM FOR THE RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES|url=http://www.fsmembassydc.org/pdf/RedCross.pdf|accessdate=5 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1988|11|23}} || align="center" | || |
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| 94 || {{SOL}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1989|1}} || |
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| 99 || {{MLD}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel and Moldova|url=http://www.mfa.gov.md/foreign-policy/il_en/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|06|22}} || align="center" | || |
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| 100 || {{MCO}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1964|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 96 || {{SRB}}<ref name="israel"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Daily report: East Europe, 192–201|year=1991|publisher=The Service|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=WWc8Tt_AJtHRsgbv_sH6Dw&ct=result&sqi=2&id=gCsUAQAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=33 & 39}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1991|10|9}} || |
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| 101 || {{MNG}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations of Mongolia|url=http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/141/133/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1991|10|2}} || align="center" | || |
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| 102 || {{MNE}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations|url=http://www.mip.gov.me/en/index.php/Bilateral/dates-of-recognition-and-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2006|07|12}} || align="center" | || |
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| 98 || {{LIE}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1992|1}} || |
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| 103 || {{MAR}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel and Morocco: A Special Relationship|url=http://www.dayan.org/commentary/ISRAEL%20AND%20MOROCCO%20A%20SPECIAL%20RELATIONSHIP.pdf|accessdate=5 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|09|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 104 || {{MOZ}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref name="gabon"/>|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|7|23}} || align="center" | || |
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| 105 || {{MYA}}<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Countries having Diplomatic Relations with the Union of Myanmar|url=http://www.mofa.gov.mm/foreignpolicy/Lists%20of%20Countries%20Having%20Diplomatic%20Relations.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1953|07|13}} || align="center" | || |
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| 106 || {{NAM}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Breakthrough: Israel in a changing world|year=1994|publisher=Longman|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=nRQMAQAAMAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=zAA8TpeSGcPItAaq2b0E&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA|author=Gad Yaacobi|accessdate=5 August 2011|quote=Israel and Namibia established diplomatic relations on Feb. 11. Namibia was the 12th country to establish relations with Israel since ils 1993}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|02|11}} || align="center" | || |
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| 107 || {{NRU}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|12}} || align="center" | || |
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| 108 || {{NEP}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Denmark and Nepal|url=http://www.mofa.gov.np/diplomaticRelation/index.php|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960|06|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 109 || {{NED}}<ref name="benelux"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|16}} || align="center" | || |
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| 110 || {{NZL}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|29}} || align="center" | || |
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| 111 || {{NIC}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || |
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| 113 || {{NER}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 106 || {{ARM}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Armenia and Israel|url=http://www.mfa.am/en/country-by-country/il/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|4}} || |
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| 114 || {{NGR}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral Relations: Israeli-Nigerian Bilateral Relations|url=http://abuja.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=107091&MissionID=20397&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960}} || align="center" | || |
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| 115 || {{NOR}}<ref>''Norway: Country Study Guide'', Volume 149 of World Country Study Guide Library, Int'l Business Publications, 2002, ISBN 0739743988 p. 78</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|04}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|04}} || |
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| 108 || {{KAZ}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan–Israeli relations|url=http://www.kazakhemb.org.il/?CategoryID=165&ArticleID=163|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|10}} || |
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|- style="background:#B0C4DE;" |
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| 116 || {{OMA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel, Oman sign pact to exchange trade reps|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/62549796.html?dids=62549796:62549796&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+28%2C+1996&author=Jerusalem+Post+Staff+and+news+agencies&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Israel%2C+Oman+sign+pact+to+exchange+trade+reps&pqatl=google|accessdate=5 August 2011|newspaper=[[Jerusalem Post]]|date=28 January 1996}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1996|1|28}} || align="center" | || |
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|- style="background:#ffdab9" |
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| — || {{PAK}} || align="center" | || align="center" | || {{show |
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Israel and [[Pakistan]] do not have diplomatic relations with each other, and Pakistan forbids its citizens from going to Israel by putting the legend 'This passport is valid for all countries of the World except Israel' on [[Pakistan]]i passports.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pakistan K1 Fiancee Visa Processing Times|url=http://www.k1-fiancee-visa-law.com/k1-visa-processing-times/pakistan-k1-visa-processing-times/|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Canada Immigration|url=http://canada-immigration-info.ca/faqs.htm|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan’s Case of Diplomacy and Glacier Conks|url=http://www.worldsecuritynetwork.com/showArticle3.cfm?article_id=18511|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref> Some Israeli leaders have expressed the belief that should diplomatic relations with Pakistan be established, then Pakistan could serve as a bridge between Israel and the [[Muslim world]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bhutto wanted ties with Israel, sought Mossad protection|url=http://www.israeltoday.co.il/default.aspx?tabid=178&nid=14909|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref> In 2008, the Israeli Foreign minister stated that "Israel considers Pakistan as its biggest strategic threat" in light of concern over the increasing [[Taliban]] threat in Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan biggest threat to Israel: Israeli FM|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/south-asia/pakistan-biggest-threat-to-israel-israeli-fm_100183408.html|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref>}} |
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| 117 || {{PLW}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref name="gabon"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|10|2}} || align="center" | || |
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| 118 || {{PAN}}<ref name="panamacostarica">{{cite web|title=Today in Costa Rica History|url=http://www.historyorb.com/countries/costa-rica|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|19}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|19}} || |
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| 119 || {{PNG}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 111 || {{GEO}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=309&lang_id=ENG|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1992|06|1}} || |
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| 120 || {{PAR}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|9|6}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|9|7}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Israel digest: a bi-weekly summary of news from Israel, Part 1|year=1950|publisher=srael Office of Information|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=TeA6TpjRJoXusgbQ_vjlDw&ct=result&id=aFg8AQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor}}</ref> || |
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| 112 || {{MLD}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel and Moldova|url=http://www.mfa.gov.md/foreign-policy/il_en/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1992|06|22}} || |
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| 121 || {{PER}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|09}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|09}}<ref name="denmark"/> || |
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| 122 || {{PHI}}<ref>{{cite web|title=The ties that bind: Filipinos and Jews, the Philippines and Israel|url=http://www.jpost.com/Features/Article.aspx?id=57654|accessdate=4 August 2011|date=4 February 2007|quote=Full diplomatic relations were established on May 13, 1957}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1957|05|13}} || align="center" | || |
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| 123 || {{POL}}<ref name="yearbook">[http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1950_14_Israel.pdf "AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK"], 1950, p.</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || |
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| 115 || {{ANG}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Israel yearbook and almanac (47)|year=1993|publisher=IBRT Translation/Documentation Ltd, Zionist Organization of America, Jewish Agency for Israel. Economic Dept|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=w6ttAAAAMAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=FRc7TqzuEcXAtAbt0akR&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Angola: arms trade and violations of the laws of war since the 1992 ... by Arms Project (Human Rights Watch),Human Rights Watch/Africa|accessdate=4 August 2011|page=50|url= http://books.google.dk/books?id=2XwzfdiBfKoC&pg=PA50&dq=&hl=da&ei=Qhg7TqfDK9Hssgb2_9kN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|16}} || |
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| 124 || {{POR}}<ref>{{cite book|title=European foreign policy-making and the Arab-Israeli conflict|year=1984|isbn=9024729653|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=VQ5fnljllZ8C&pg=PA235&dq=&hl=da&ei=4xw7ToT1Js3vsgbt5-Qg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=David Allen and Alfred Pijpers|accessdate=4 August 2011|page=235}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1977|05|12}} || align="center" | || |
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| 125 || {{QAT}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1996|4}} || align="center" | || {{show |
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|Further details |
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In April 1996, Qatar and Israel agreed to exchange trade representation offices.<ref>{{cite book|title=Political risk yearbook: Middle East & North Africa, 2|year=1998|publisher=Frost & Sullivan. Political Risk Services, Political Risk Services (IBC USA (Publications) Inc.)|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=JxqOAAAAMAAJ&q=&hl=da&ei=Uz89TvitLozMswa3op20Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwATgK|accessdate=6 August 2011|page=56}}</ref> Trade offices were closed in February 2009.<ref name="israel"/>}} |
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| 126 || {{ROM}}<ref name="ambasadaromaniei">[http://telaviv.mae.ro/index.php?lang=ro&id=33957 Ambasada României la Tel Aviv]</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|11}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|12}}<ref name="palestine3"/> || |
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| 117 || {{SVK}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Slovakia and Israel|url=http://www.foreign.gov.sk/servlet/content?MT=/App/WCM/main.nsf/vw_ByID/ID_DD6F67735A1B6F80C12576350033486B_SK&CCONT=Azia&OpenDocument=Y&LANG=SK&MENU=staty_sveta-staty_podla_abecedy&TG=BlankMaster&URL=/App/WCM/karta_statov.nsf/(vw_ByID)/ID_A91164F75917EE19C125707A00405D53#bookZaklInfo|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1993|01|1}} || |
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| 127 || {{RUS}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 118 || {{ERI}}<ref name="eritrea">{{cite book|title=Breakthrough: Israel in a changing world|year=1996|publisher=Gad Yaacobi|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=iWkzKAMOs88C&pg=PA215&dq=&hl=da&ei=h8Y7Tov1NsjxsgbP5aAH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFkQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=&f=false|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=215}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CALLING A STATE A STATE: SOMALILAND AND INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION|url=http://www.law.emory.edu/fileadmin/journals/eilr/24/24.2/Farley.pdf|accessdate=6 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1993|5|6}} || |
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| 128 || {{RWA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 129 || {{KNA}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1984|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 120 || {{VIE}}<ref>{{cite web|title=List of countries which maintains diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam|url=http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/#csyB9kR4bIsh|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1993|07|12}} || |
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| 130 || {{LCA}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1979|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 121 || {{GAB}}<ref name="gabon">{{cite book|title=Israel yearbook and almanac, 38-39|year=1994|publisher=IBRT Translation/Documentation Ltd|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=Nsk7TsHuBYXssga1n70r&ct=result&id=VDAuAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1993|09|29}} || |
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| 131 || {{VCT}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1981|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 132 || {{SAM}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1977|6}} || align="center" | || |
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| 133 || {{SMR}}<ref>{{cite web|title=San Marino: Bilateral Conventions - Bilateral agreements with other States|url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/Home/InternationalTreaties/BilateralConventions/BilateralConventions-BilateralagreementswithotherStates.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1995|03|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 124 || {{CAM}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref name="gabon"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1993|10|5}} || |
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| 134 || {{STP}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|11}} || align="center" | || |
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| 125 || {{TKM}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel firms ties with Turkmenistan|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2299232.html|accessdate=5 August 2011|newspaper=High Beam|date=06 October 1993}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1993|10|6}} || |
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|- style="background:#ffdab9" |
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| — || {{SAU}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 135 || {{SEN}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Relations bilatérales: Tour d'horizon historique|url=http://dakar.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=125&LanguageID=174&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1960}} || align="center" | || |
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| 126 || {{STP}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1993|11}} || |
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| 136 || {{SRB}}<ref name="israel"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Daily report: East Europe, 192–201|year=1991|publisher=The Service|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=WWc8Tt_AJtHRsgbv_sH6Dw&ct=result&sqi=2&id=gCsUAQAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=33 & 39}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1991|10|9}} || align="center" | || |
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| 127 || {{ZIM}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref name="gabon"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1993|11|26}} || |
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| 137 || {{SEY}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|9}} || align="center" | || |
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| 128 || {{LAO}}<ref>{{cite web|title=LIST OF STATES WHICH THE LAO PDR HAS ESTABLlSHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS SINCE 1950|url=http://www.mofa.gov.la/List%20of%20staes%20which%20the%20lao%20PDR%20%20Diplomatic_relation%20since1950.pdf|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1993|12|6}} || |
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| 138 || {{SLE}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 139 || {{SIN}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Diplomatic missions of Israel|url=http://dipcon.mfa.gov.sg/sgportal/appmanager/web/dipcon?_nfpb=true&_windowLabel=pl_dipconFMLocator_1&pl_dipconFMLocator_1_actionOverride=%2Fportlets%2FDipConFM%2FDipConFMLocator%2FselectMission&pl_dipconFMLocator_1_mid=20&_pageLabel=pg_dipconFMLocator|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1969|05|11}} || align="center" | || |
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| 130 || {{EQG}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref>{{cite book|title=American Jewish year book, 1996, 96|year=1996|publisher=American Jewish Commitee|isbn=0874951100|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=daFeyrLbqy0C&pg=PA411&dq=&hl=da&ei=y_47TqnMNIH1-ga26uGsAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=David Singer|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=411}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Africa research bulletin: Political, social, and cultural series, 31|year=1994|publisher=Blackwell|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=XbqMAAAAIAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=y_47TqnMNIH1-ga26uGsAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&sqi=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAg|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=1348|quote= Equatorial Guinea-Israel: Equatorial Guinea re-established diplomatic relations with Israel on January 6th. The ceremony was held in Yaounde, the capital of Cameroon}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1994|01|6}} || |
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| 140 || {{SVK}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Slovakia and Israel|url=http://www.foreign.gov.sk/servlet/content?MT=/App/WCM/main.nsf/vw_ByID/ID_DD6F67735A1B6F80C12576350033486B_SK&CCONT=Azia&OpenDocument=Y&LANG=SK&MENU=staty_sveta-staty_podla_abecedy&TG=BlankMaster&URL=/App/WCM/karta_statov.nsf/(vw_ByID)/ID_A91164F75917EE19C125707A00405D53#bookZaklInfo|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|01|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 131 || {{NAM}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Breakthrough: Israel in a changing world|year=1994|publisher=Longman|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=nRQMAQAAMAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=zAA8TpeSGcPItAaq2b0E&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA|author=Gad Yaacobi|accessdate=5 August 2011|quote=Israel and Namibia established diplomatic relations on Feb. 11. Namibia was the 12th country to establish relations with Israel since ils 1993}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1994|02|11}} || |
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| 141 || {{SLO}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Slovene embassy in Tel Aviv|url=http://telaviv.embassy.si/en|accessdate=5 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|28}} || align="center" | || |
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| 142 || {{SOL}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1989|1}} || align="center" | || |
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| 133 || {{AND}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Andorra and Asia|url=http://www.exteriors.ad/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=395%3Aasia&catid=38&Itemid=56&lang=ca|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1994|04|13}} || |
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| 143 || {{SOM}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 134 || {{CPV}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref>{{cite web|title=CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS, JUNE 1992-DECEMBER 1994|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1992-1994/CHRONOLOGY%20OF%20EVENTS-%20JUNE%201992-DECEMBER%201994|accessdate=5 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1994|07|17}} || |
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|- style="background:#B0C4DE;" |
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| 135 || {{MAR}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel and Morocco: A Special Relationship|url=http://www.dayan.org/commentary/ISRAEL%20AND%20MOROCCO%20A%20SPECIAL%20RELATIONSHIP.pdf|accessdate=5 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1994|09|1}} || |
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| 144 || {{ZAF}}<ref name="yearbook"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|24}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|24}} || |
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|- style="background:#B0C4DE;" |
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| 137 || {{TUN}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref>{{cite book|title=The Middle East: Abstracts and index|year=1999|publisher=Library Information and Research Service|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=yEU8TpyMC8rdsgbnnIitCA&ct=result&id=5aptAAAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|quote=Tunisia and Israel announced on 10/3/1994 the establishment of low-level diplomatic relations, a move that both countries described as the first step in the normalization of ties. The two countries will establish economic liaison}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1994|10|3}} || |
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| 145 || {{SSD}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/israel-announces-full-diplomatic-ties-with-south-sudan-1.375746 | title=Israel announces full diplomatic ties with South Sudan | newspaper=''[[Haaretz]]'' | date=28 July 2011 | accessdate=28 July 2011 }}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2011|07|28}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2011|07|28}} || {{show |
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| 138 || {{JOR}}<ref>[[Israel–Jordan peace treaty]]</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1994|10|26}} || |
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|Further details |
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Full diplomatic relations announced; Israel had recognised South Sudan on 10 July 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=PM Netanyahu's Remarks at the Start of the Weekly Cabinet Meeting|url=http://www.pmo.gov.il/PMOEng/Communication/Spokesman/2011/07/spoekstart100711.htm|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref>}} |
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| 146 || {{ESP}}<ref>Norman Berdichevsky, [http://www.newenglishreview.org/Norman_Berdichevsky/Spain_and_Israel_-_A_Tale_of_Many_Turns/ "Spain and Israel - A Tale of Many Turns"], New English Review, February 2009</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1986|01|17}} || align="center" | || |
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| 139 || {{NRU}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1994|12}} || |
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| 147 || {{SRI}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Current history 33-34|year=1957|publisher=Current History, inc|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=GMA7TvuVC4XusgbQ_vjlDw&ct=result&id=xuwRAAAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=311}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|09|16}} || align="center" | || |
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| — || {{SDN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 141 || {{OMA}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel, Oman sign pact to exchange trade reps|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/62549796.html?dids=62549796:62549796&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+28%2C+1996&author=Jerusalem+Post+Staff+and+news+agencies&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Israel%2C+Oman+sign+pact+to+exchange+trade+reps&pqatl=google|accessdate=5 August 2011|newspaper=[[Jerusalem Post]]|date=28 January 1996}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1996|1|28}} || |
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|- style="background:#B0C4DE;" |
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| 142 || {{QAT}}<ref name="israel"/> || {{dts|format=dmy|1996|4}} || || In April 1996, Qatar and Israel agreed to exchange trade representation offices.<ref>{{cite book|title=Political risk yearbook: Middle East & North Africa, 2|year=1998|publisher=Frost & Sullivan. Political Risk Services, Political Risk Services (IBC USA (Publications) Inc.)|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=JxqOAAAAMAAJ&q=&hl=da&ei=Uz89TvitLozMswa3op20Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwATgK|accessdate=6 August 2011|page=56}}</ref> Trade offices were closed in February 2009.<ref name="israel"/> |
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| 148 || {{SUR}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1976|2}} || align="center" | || |
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| 143 || {{CRO}}<ref>{{cite web|title=List of international treaties and international acts signed between the Republic of Croatia and the State of Israel|url=http://www.mvpei.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV//templates/_frt_bilateralni_odnosi_po_drzavama_en.asp?id=99|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1997|09|4}} || |
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| 149 || {{SWZ}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1968|9}} || align="center" | || |
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| 144 || {{BIH}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Lista zemalja koje su priznale Bosnu i Hercegovinu i datumi uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa|url=http://www.mfa.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6|accessdate=4 August 2011|language=Bosnian}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1997|09|26}} || |
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| 150 || {{SWE}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|15}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|06|13}}<ref name="jewishagency"/> || |
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| 151 || {{SUI}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Israel|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/visr/bilisr.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|25}} || align="center" | || |
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|- style="background:#ffdab9" |
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| — || {{SYR}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 152 || {{TJK}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|4}} || align="center" | || |
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| 153 || {{TZA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 154 || {{THA}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events|year=1950|publisher=Jewish Agency for Israel, Zionist Organisation, Jewish Agency for Israel. Information Dept|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=QBU7Tv_mLNDDswaJtNgd&ct=result&id=yJ0hAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=Thailand#search_anchor}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|09|26}} || align="center" | || |
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| 155 || {{ETM}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Accredited Embassies to Timor-Leste from overseas|url=http://www.mfac.gov.tp/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2002|08|29}} || align="center" | || |
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| 156 || {{TGO}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 157 || {{TON}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1977|6}} || align="center" | || |
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| 158 || {{TRI}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1962|01}} || align="center" | || |
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|- style="background:#B0C4DE;" |
|- style="background:#B0C4DE;" |
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| 159 || {{TUN}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref>{{cite book|title=The Middle East: Abstracts and index|year=1999|publisher=Library Information and Research Service|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=yEU8TpyMC8rdsgbnnIitCA&ct=result&id=5aptAAAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|quote=Tunisia and Israel announced on 10/3/1994 the establishment of low-level diplomatic relations, a move that both countries described as the first step in the normalization of ties. The two countries will establish economic liaison}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1994|10|3}} || align="center" | || |
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| 145 || {{MRT}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel and Mauritania to Establish Diplomatic Relations|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/About+the+Ministry/MFA+Spokesman/1999/Israel+and+Mauritania+to+Establish+Diplomatic+Rela.htm|accessdate=5 August 2011|newspaper=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|date=27 October 1999}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1999|10|28}} || |
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| 160 || {{TUR}}<ref>Bülent Aras, ''Palestinian Israeli peace process and Turkey'', Nova Science Publishers, 1998, ISBN 9781560725497, p. 115</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|28}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|03|12}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events 8|year=1950|publisher=Jewish Agency for Israel, Zionist Organisation, Jewish Agency for Israel. Information Dept|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=22FaTv2wF8XKtAb9ltTZCg&ct=result&id=k50hAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=28 August 2011}}</ref> || |
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| 146 || {{ETM}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Accredited Embassies to Timor-Leste from overseas|url=http://www.mfac.gov.tp/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|2002|08|29}} || |
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| 161 || {{TKM}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel firms ties with Turkmenistan|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2299232.html|accessdate=5 August 2011|newspaper=High Beam|date=06 October 1993}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|10|6}} || align="center" | || |
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| 162 || {{TUV}}<ref name="israel"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1984|7}} || align="center" | || |
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| 148 || {{SSD}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/israel-announces-full-diplomatic-ties-with-south-sudan-1.375746 | title=Israel announces full diplomatic ties with South Sudan | newspaper=''[[Haaretz]]'' | date=28 July 2011 | accessdate=28 July 2011 }}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|2011|07|28}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2011|07|28}} || full diplomatic relations announced; Israel had recognised South Sudan on 10 July 2011<ref>{{cite web|title=PM Netanyahu's Remarks at the Start of the Weekly Cabinet Meeting|url=http://www.pmo.gov.il/PMOEng/Communication/Spokesman/2011/07/spoekstart100711.htm|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> |
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| 163 || {{UGA}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 164 || {{UKR}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Political relations between Israel and Ukraine|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/israel/en/1520.htm|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1991|12|26}} || align="center" | || |
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| — || {{ARE}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 165 || {{GBR}}<ref>Abraham Mayer Heller, ''Israel's odyssey: a survey of Israel's renaissance, achievements, and problems'', Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1959, p.83 </ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|13}} || align="center" | || |
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| 166 || {{USA}}<ref name="truman">Michael J. Devine, Robert P. Watson, & Robert J. Wolz, eds., [http://tsup.truman.edu/item.asp?itemId=327 "Israel and the Legacy of Harry S. Truman"], [[Truman State University]] Press</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|14}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|31}}<ref>[http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/israel/large/index.php The Recognition of the State of Israel] ''Harry S. Truman Library & Museum''</ref> || |
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| 167 || {{URU}}<ref name="yearbook"/>|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}} || |
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| 168 || {{UZB}}<ref>{{cite web|title=List of States with which the Republic of Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations|url=http://mfa.uz/eng/inter_cooper/dipl_relat/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|02|21}} || align="center" | || |
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| 169 || {{VAN}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref name="gabon"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|12|16}} || align="center" | || |
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|- style="background:#B0C4DE;" |
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| 170 || {{VEN}}<ref name="israeloftomorrow">{{cite book|title=Israel of tomorrow, 2|year=1949|publisher=Herald Square Press|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=ELs6TsaDF8_HsgbUytwh&ct=result&id=dDMqAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|27}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|27}} || |
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| 171 || {{VIE}}<ref>{{cite web|title=List of countries which maintains diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam|url=http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/#csyB9kR4bIsh|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|07|12}} || align="center" | || |
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| — || {{YEM}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || |
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| 172 || {{ZMB}} || align="center" | || align="center" | || |
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| 173 || {{ZIM}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref name="gabon"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|11|26}} || align="center" | || |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:80%; margin:auto;" |
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! |
! State !! Date of recognition !! Notes |
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| {{COK}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Israeli Ambassador visits the Cook Islands|url=http://ck.nykom.com/2011/05/24/israeli-ambassador-visits-the-cook-islands/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|2008}} || |
| {{COK}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Israeli Ambassador visits the Cook Islands|url=http://ck.nykom.com/2011/05/24/israeli-ambassador-visits-the-cook-islands/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|2008}} || |
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====Former states==== |
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==States which do not recognise Israel== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:80%; margin:auto;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:80%; margin:auto;" |
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! State !! Date of ''de facto'' recognition !! Date of ''de jure'' recognition !! Notes |
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! Country !! Relevant international membership |
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| ''{{CSK}}''<ref name="yearbook"/>|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || |
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| ''{{flag|Malaya}}''<ref>{{cite web|title=Malaysia: Anti-Semitism without Jews*|url=http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=3&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=624&PID=0&IID=1639&TTL=Malaysia:_Anti-Semitism_without_Jews|accessdate=6 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1957|12|23}} || align="center" | || |
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| {{AFG}} || Despite being a close ally of the United States, Afghanistan has no relations with Israel and has criticized its existence several times. Along with neighboring ally Iran, Afghanistan considers Israel an enemy state. In the wake of the 2008–2009 Gaza conflict, 50,000 Afghans signed up in Kabul as a symbolic gesture to fight the Israelis.<ref name="Afghans sign up to fight Israel">{{cite news|title=Afghans sign up to fight Israeli troops in Gaza|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2009/01/08/us-afghan-gaza-sb-idUKTRE50749E20090108|accessdate=27 August 2011|newspaper=[[Reuters]]|date=8 January 2009}}</ref> Chants of "death to Israel" rang through the streets of the Afghan capital [[Kabul]] for a week.<ref name="Afghans sign up to fight Israel"/> Many Afghans lined up to donate blood to Palestinians.<ref name="Afghans sign up to fight Israel"/> In January 2009, Afghan President [[Hamid Karzai]] and his Iranian counterpart Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called Israel's invasion of Gaza a massacre "barbaric and inhumane and widely helped by the Americans".<ref name="Afghans sign up to fight Israel"/> |
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| ''{{URS|IOC}}''<ref name="yearbook"/><ref>Yoram Dinstein, ''Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 1977, Volume 7; Volume 1977'', Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989, p. 273</ref> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|17}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|17}}<ref>[http://www.jstor.org/pss/2193961 Recognition of Israel] ''JSTOR'' - ''The American Journal of International Law'', Vol. 4, No. 3, July 1948.</ref> || |
|||
| {{PRK}} || [[North Korea]] does not recognise the state of [[Israel]], denouncing it as an "imperialist satellite".<ref name="Haggard">{{cite journal|last=Haggard|first=M|year=1965|title=North Korea's International Position|journal=[[Asian Survey]]|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|location=[[California]], [[United States]]|volume=5|issue=8|pages=375–388|issn=00044687|oclc=48536955|language=[[English language|English]]}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''{{YUG}}''<ref>Edvard Kardelj, ''Yugoslavia's foreign policy: address delivered during the debate on the budget in the Federal Assembly on December 29th, 1948'', 1949 p. 35</ref>|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}} || |
|||
| {{PAK}} || Israel and [[Pakistan]] do not have diplomatic relations with each other, and Pakistan forbids its citizens from going to Israel by putting the legend 'This passport is valid for all countries of the World except Israel' on [[Pakistan]]i passports.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pakistan K1 Fiancee Visa Processing Times|url=http://www.k1-fiancee-visa-law.com/k1-visa-processing-times/pakistan-k1-visa-processing-times/|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Canada Immigration|url=http://canada-immigration-info.ca/faqs.htm|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan’s Case of Diplomacy and Glacier Conks|url=http://www.worldsecuritynetwork.com/showArticle3.cfm?article_id=18511|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref> Some Israeli leaders have expressed the belief that should diplomatic relations with Pakistan be established, then Pakistan could serve as a bridge between Israel and the [[Muslim world]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bhutto wanted ties with Israel, sought Mossad protection|url=http://www.israeltoday.co.il/default.aspx?tabid=178&nid=14909|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref> In 2008, the Israeli Foreign minister stated that "Israel considers Pakistan as its biggest strategic threat" in light of concern over the increasing [[Taliban]] threat in Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan biggest threat to Israel: Israeli FM|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/south-asia/pakistan-biggest-threat-to-israel-israeli-fm_100183408.html|accessdate=27 August 2011}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 01:05, 25 September 2011
This article's factual accuracy is disputed. (August 2011) |
Following the Israeli Declaration of Independence, signed on May 14, 1948, the international reaction was mixed. The United States and many of the western countries soon recognized the new State of Israel, whereas some Middle Eastern countries (especially in the Arab world) do not recognize it.
List by date
= States that have not formally recognised Israel. | |
= States that have severed relations. |
UN member states
State | Date of de facto recognition | Date of de jure recognition | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | — | — | Further details Despite being a close ally of the United States, Afghanistan has no relations with Israel and has criticized its existence several times. Along with neighboring ally Iran, Afghanistan considers Israel an enemy state. In the wake of the 2008–2009 Gaza conflict, 50,000 Afghans signed up in Kabul as a symbolic gesture to fight the Israelis.[1] Chants of "death to Israel" rang through the streets of the Afghan capital Kabul for a week.[1] Many Afghans lined up to donate blood to Palestinians.[1] In January 2009, Afghan President Hamid Karzai and his Iranian counterpart Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called Israel's invasion of Gaza a massacre "barbaric and inhumane and widely helped by the Americans".[1] | |
1 | 16 April 1949 | 20 August 1991[3] | ||
— | — | — | ||
2 | 13 April 1994 | |||
3 | 16 April 1992 | |||
4 | 22 June 1983 | |||
5 | 14 February 1949 | |||
6 | 4 April 1992 | |||
7 | 29 January 1949[10] | 29 January 1949[10] | ||
8 | 15 March 1949 | 2 February 1949 | ||
9 | 7 April 1992 | |||
10 | 24 September 1974 | |||
— | — | — | ||
— | — | — | ||
11 | 29 August 1967 | |||
12 | 26 May 1992 | |||
13 | 15 January 1950 | |||
14 | 6 September 1984 | |||
15 | — | — | ||
16 | — | — | ||
17 | 22 February 1949 | 24 February 1949[19] | ||
18 | 26 September 1997 | |||
19 | — | — | ||
20 | 7 December 1949 | |||
— | — | — | ||
21 | 4 December 1948 | |||
22 | 5 October 1993 | |||
23 | — | — | ||
24 | 5 October 1993 | |||
25 | 15 September 1960 | |||
26 | 11 May 1949 | |||
27 | 17 July 1994 | |||
28 | — | — | ||
— | 10 August 1960 | |||
29 | 5 February 1949 | 5 February 1949[18] | ||
30 | 1 March 1949 | |||
31 | 1 February 1949 | |||
32 | — | — | ||
33 | — | — | ||
34 | — | — | ||
35 | 19 June 1948 | 19 June 1948 | ||
36 | 15 February 1961 | |||
37 | 4 September 1997 | |||
38 | 14 January 1949 | 18 April 1949[32] | ||
39 | 16 August 1960 | |||
40 | 1 January 1993 | |||
41 | 2 February 1949 | 12 June 1950[35] | ||
42 | — | — | ||
43 | January 1978 | |||
44 | 29 December 1948 | 29 December 1948 | ||
45 | 2 February 1949 | 2 February 1949 | ||
46 | 26 March 1979 | |||
47 | 11 September 1948 | 11 September 1948 | ||
48 | 6 January 1994 | |||
49 | 6 May 1993 | |||
50 | 9 January 1992 | |||
51 | 30 October 1961 | |||
52 | August 1970 | |||
53 | 11 June 1948[46] | 18 March 1949 | ||
54 | 24 January 1949 | 24 January 1949 | ||
55 | 29 September 1993 | |||
56 | — | — | ||
57 | 1 June 1992 | |||
58 | 12 May 1965 | |||
59 | — | — | ||
60 | 15 March 1949 | 21 May 1990[51] | ||
61 | January 1975 | |||
62 | 19 May 1948 | 19 May 1948 | ||
63 | — | — | ||
64 | March 1994 | |||
65 | — | — | ||
66 | 26 February 1949 | |||
67 | 8 November 1948 | 11 September 1948 | ||
68 | 24 May 1948 | 1 June 1948[46] | ||
69 | 11 February 1949 | |||
70 | 17 September 1950 | |||
— | — | — | ||
— | 14 March 1950 | |||
— | — | — | ||
71 | 12 February 1949 | May 1963[57] | ||
72 | 8 February 1949 | |||
73 | January 1962 | |||
74 | 15 May 1952 | |||
75 | 26 October 1994 | |||
76 | 10 April 1992 | |||
77 | December 1963 | |||
78 | 21 May 1984 | |||
— | Further details North Korea does not recognise the state of Israel, denouncing it as an "imperialist satellite".[63] | |||
79 | 10 April 1962 | |||
— | — | — | ||
80 | March 1992 | |||
81 | 6 December 1993 | |||
82 | 6 January 1992 | |||
— | — | — | ||
83 | — | — | ||
84 | 11 February 1949 | |||
— | — | — | ||
85 | January 1992 | |||
86 | 8 January 1992 | |||
87 | 16 January 1950 | |||
88 | 7 December 1992 | |||
89 | — | — | ||
90 | July 1964 | |||
— | — | — | ||
91 | — | — | ||
92 | — | — | ||
93 | Error in Template:Date table sorting: months must be an integer between 1 and 12 | |||
94 | 16 September 1987 | |||
95 | 28 October 1999 | |||
96 | 29 September 1993 | |||
97 | 4 April 1952 | |||
98 | 23 November 1988 | |||
99 | 22 June 1992 | |||
100 | January 1964 | |||
101 | 2 October 1991 | |||
102 | 12 July 2006 | |||
103 | 1 September 1994 | |||
104 | 23 July 1993 | |||
105 | 13 July 1953 | |||
106 | 11 February 1994 | |||
107 | December 1994 | |||
108 | 1 June 1960 | |||
109 | 16 January 1950 | |||
110 | 29 January 1949 | |||
111 | 18 May 1948 | 18 May 1948 | ||
113 | — | — | ||
114 | 1960 | |||
115 | 4 February 1949 | 4 February 1949 | ||
116 | 28 January 1996 | |||
— | Further details Israel and Pakistan do not have diplomatic relations with each other, and Pakistan forbids its citizens from going to Israel by putting the legend 'This passport is valid for all countries of the World except Israel' on Pakistani passports.[84][85][86] Some Israeli leaders have expressed the belief that should diplomatic relations with Pakistan be established, then Pakistan could serve as a bridge between Israel and the Muslim world.[87] In 2008, the Israeli Foreign minister stated that "Israel considers Pakistan as its biggest strategic threat" in light of concern over the increasing Taliban threat in Pakistan.[88] | |||
117 | 2 October 1994 | |||
118 | 19 June 1948 | 19 June 1948 | ||
119 | — | — | ||
120 | 6 September 1948[36] | 7 September 1948[89] | ||
121 | 9 February 1949 | 9 February 1949[18] | ||
122 | 13 May 1957 | |||
123 | 18 May 1948 | 18 May 1948 | ||
124 | 12 May 1977 | |||
125 | April 1996 | |||
126 | 11 June 1948 | 12 June 1948[46] | ||
127 | January 1992 | |||
128 | — | — | ||
129 | January 1984 | |||
130 | January 1979 | |||
131 | January 1981 | |||
132 | June 1977 | |||
133 | 1 March 1995 | |||
134 | November 1993 | |||
— | — | — | ||
135 | 1960 | |||
136 | 9 October 1991 | |||
137 | September 1992 | |||
138 | — | — | ||
139 | 11 May 1969 | |||
140 | 1 January 1993 | |||
141 | 28 April 1992 | |||
142 | January 1989 | |||
143 | — | — | ||
144 | 24 May 1948 | 24 May 1948 | ||
145 | 28 July 2011 | 28 July 2011 | Further details Full diplomatic relations announced; Israel had recognised South Sudan on 10 July 2011.[101] | |
146 | 17 January 1986 | |||
147 | 16 September 1950 | |||
— | — | — | ||
148 | February 1976 | |||
149 | September 1968 | |||
150 | 15 February 1949 | 13 June 1950[35] | ||
151 | 25 January 1949 | |||
— | — | — | ||
152 | April 1992 | |||
153 | — | — | ||
154 | 26 September 1950 | |||
155 | 29 August 2002 | |||
156 | — | — | ||
157 | June 1977 | |||
158 | January 1962 | |||
159 | 3 October 1994 | |||
160 | 28 March 1949 | 12 March 1950[109] | ||
161 | 6 October 1993 | |||
162 | July 1984 | |||
163 | — | — | ||
164 | 26 December 1991 | |||
— | — | — | ||
165 | 13 May 1949 | |||
166 | 14 May 1948 | 31 January 1949[114] | ||
167 | 19 May 1948 | 19 May 1948 | ||
168 | 21 February 1992 | |||
169 | 16 December 1993 | |||
170 | 27 June 1948 | 27 June 1948 | ||
171 | 12 July 1993 | |||
— | — | — | ||
172 | ||||
173 | 26 November 1993 |
Non-UN member states
State | Date of recognition | Notes |
---|---|---|
2008 | ||
1 March 1949 | ||
15 June 1994 |
Former states
State | Date of de facto recognition | Date of de jure recognition | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
18 May 1948 | 18 May 1948 | ||
23 December 1957 | |||
17 May 1948 | 17 May 1948[122] | ||
19 May 1948 | 18 May 1948 |
See also
References
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Tunisia and Israel announced on 10/3/1994 the establishment of low-level diplomatic relations, a move that both countries described as the first step in the normalization of ties. The two countries will establish economic liaison
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