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1818–19 United States Senate elections: Difference between revisions

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| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1817 United States Senate election in Louisiana|1817]]
| [[1817 United States Senate election in Louisiana|1817]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent died November 23, 1817.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate special election in Louisiana|elected]]-->elected '''January 12, 1818'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent died November 23, 1817.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate special election in Louisiana|elected]]-->elected '''January 12, 1818'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Henry Johnson (Louisiana politician)|Henry Johnson]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 30 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Henry Johnson (Louisiana politician)|Henry Johnson]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 30 votes
* Mr. Livingston 5 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} Mr. Livingston 5 votes
* [[John MacDonough]] 4 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[John MacDonough]] 4 votes
* Dr. Hood 2 votes<ref name=Louisiana2>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 14, 2018 | title= Louisiana 1818 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:la.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} Dr. Hood 2 votes<ref name=Louisiana2>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 14, 2018 | title= Louisiana 1818 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:la.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


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| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| [[1816 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|1816 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[1816 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|1816 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned May 10, 1818.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|elected]]-->elected '''June 5, 1818'''.<br/>Federalist hold.
| {{Party shading/Federalist/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned May 10, 1818.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|elected]]-->elected '''June 5, 1818'''.<br/>Federalist hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Prentiss Mellen]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 85 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Prentiss Mellen]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 85 votes
* [[William King (governor)|William King]] 37 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[William King (governor)|William King]] (Democratic-Republican) 37 votes
* [[James Bridge (politician)|James Bridge]] 2 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[James Bridge (politician)|James Bridge]] 2 votes
* [[Mark L. Hill]] 1 vote<ref name=Massachusetts1>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= April 30, 2018 | title= Massachusetts 1818 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ma.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Mark L. Hill]] (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote<ref name=Massachusetts1>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= April 30, 2018 | title= Massachusetts 1818 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ma.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


|-
|-
! [[#Illinois|Illinois]]<br/>(Class 3)
! [[#Illinois|Illinois]]<br/>(Class 3)
| colspan=3 | New State
| colspan=3 rowspan=2 | ''New State''
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | New State.<br/>New senators <!--[[1818 United States Senate elections in Illinois|elected]]-->elected '''October 7, 1818'''<ref name="Buck"/> on the first and third ballot. Lots were drawn to assign them, respectively, to Classes 3 and 2. The Class 3 senator had to run again for re-election in 1819, see below.<br/>'''Two Democratic-Republican gains.'''
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | New State.<br/>New senators <!--[[1818 United States Senate elections in Illinois|elected]]-->elected '''October 7, 1818'''<ref name="Buck"/> on the first and third ballot.<br/>Lots were drawn to assign them, respectively, to Classes 3 and 2.<br/>The Class 3 senator had to run again for re-election in 1819, see below.<br/>'''Two Democratic-Republican gains.'''
| nowrap rowspan=2 | '''{{Small|First ballot}}:'''<br/>{{Plainlist |
| nowrap rowspan=2 | '''First ballot:'''<br/>{{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Ninian Edwards]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 32 votes<ref name="Buck">{{cite web | first=Solon J. | last=Buck | date=1917 | title=Illinois in 1818 | publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]] | page=304 | editor=Bill Thayer | url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/America/United_States/Illinois/_Texts/Centennial_History/Illinois_in_1818/home.html | access-date=March 23, 2015}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Ninian Edwards]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 32 votes<ref name="Buck">{{cite web | first=Solon J. | last=Buck | date=1917 | title=Illinois in 1818 | publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]] | page=304 | editor=Bill Thayer | url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/America/United_States/Illinois/_Texts/Centennial_History/Illinois_in_1818/home.html | access-date=March 23, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Leonard White (Illinois)|Leonard White]] 17 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} {{Mby}} [[Leonard White (Illinois politician)|Leonard White]] 17 votes
* [[Jesse B. Thomas]] (Democratic-Republican) 15 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Mby}} [[Jesse B. Thomas]] (Democratic-Republican) 15 votes
* [[Michael Jones (Illinois)|Michael Jones]] 10 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} {{Mby}} [[Michael Jones (Illinois politician)|Michael Jones]] 10 votes
* [[Joseph M. Street]] 3 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[Joseph M. Street]] 3 votes
* [[Robert Morrison (Illinois)|Robert Morrison]] 3 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 6, 2018 | title= Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:il.ussenate1.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[Robert Morrison (Illinois politician)|Robert Morrison]] 3 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 6, 2018 | title= Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:il.ussenate1.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}<br/>'''{{Small|Second ballot}}:'''<br/>{{Plainlist |
'''Second ballot:'''<br/>{{Plainlist |
* [[Leonard White (Illinois)|Leonard White]] 16 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[Leonard White (Illinois politician)|Leonard White]] 16 votes
* [[Jesse B. Thomas]] (Democratic-Republican) 14 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Jesse B. Thomas]] (Democratic-Republican) 14 votes
* [[Michael Jones (Illinois)|Michael Jones]] 10 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= November 4, 2019 | title= Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/td96k347v}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[Michael Jones (Illinois politician)|Michael Jones]] 10 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= November 4, 2019 | title= Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/td96k347v}}</ref>
⚫
}}<br>'''{{Small|Third ballot}}:'''<br/>{{Plainlist |
}}
⚫
* {{Aye}} '''[[Jesse B. Thomas]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 21 votes
⚫
'''Third ballot:'''<br/>{{Plainlist |
⚫
* [[Leonard White (Illinois)|Leonard White]] 18 votes
⚫
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Jesse B. Thomas]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 21 votes
⚫
* [[Michael Jones (Illinois)|Michael Jones]] 1 vote<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 6, 2018 | title= Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:il.ussenate3.1818}}</ref>
⚫
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[Leonard White (Illinois politician)|Leonard White]] 18 votes
⚫
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[Michael Jones (Illinois politician)|Michael Jones]] 1 vote<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 6, 2018 | title= Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:il.ussenate3.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


|-
|-
! [[#Illinois|Illinois]]<br/>(Class 2)
! [[#Illinois|Illinois]]<br/>(Class 2)
| colspan=3 | New State


|-
|-
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| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1817 United States Senate special election in Vermont|1817 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[1817 United States Senate special election in Vermont|1817 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned January 8, 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate special election in Vermont|elected]]-->elected '''October 20, 1818''' to finish the term.<br/>Winner also elected to the following term, see below.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned January 8, 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate special election in Vermont|elected]]-->elected '''October 20, 1818''' to finish the term.<br/>Winner also elected to the following term, see below.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[William A. Palmer|William Palmer]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 116 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[William A. Palmer|William Palmer]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 116 votes
* [[Dudley Chase]] (Federalist) 54 votes
* {{Party stripe|Federalist}} [[Dudley Chase]] (Federalist) 54 votes
* [[William A. Griswold]] (Democratic-Republican) 11 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[William A. Griswold]] (Democratic-Republican) 11 votes
* [[Paul Brigham]] (Democratic-Republican) 7 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Paul Brigham]] (Democratic-Republican) 7 votes
* Scattering 4 votes<ref name=Vermont3B>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 11, 2018 | title=Vermont 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:vt.ussenate.special.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} Scattering 4 votes<ref name=Vermont3B>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 11, 2018 | title=Vermont 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:vt.ussenate.special.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


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| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1816 United States Senate special election in Georgia|1816 {{Small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[1816 United States Senate election in Georgia|1816]]
| [[1816 United States Senate special election in Georgia|1816 {{Small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[1816 United States Senate election in Georgia|1816]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned September 23, 1818.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate special election in Georgia|elected]]-->elected '''November 7, 1818''' on the fourth ballot.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned September 23, 1818.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate special election in Georgia|elected]]-->elected '''November 7, 1818''' on the fourth ballot.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[John Forsyth (Georgia)|John Forsyth]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 86 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[John Forsyth (Georgia)|John Forsyth]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 86 votes
* [[Nicholas Ware]] 29 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Nicholas Ware]] (Democratic-Republican) 29 votes
* [[John M. Dooley]] 10 votes<ref name=Georgia2A>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 11, 2018 | title= Georgia 1818 U.S. Senate, Special, Ballot 4 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ga.ussenate.special.4.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[John M. Dooley (politician)|John M. Dooley]] 10 votes<ref name=Georgia2A>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 11, 2018 | title= Georgia 1818 U.S. Senate, Special, Ballot 4 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ga.ussenate.special.4.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


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| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in Connecticut|elected]]-->elected October 22, 1818 on the third ballot.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain.'''
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in Connecticut|elected]]-->elected October 22, 1818 on the third ballot.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain.'''
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[James Lanman]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 114 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[James Lanman]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 114 votes
* [[David Daggett]] (Federalist) 84 votes
* {{Party stripe|Federalist}} [[David Daggett]] (Federalist) 84 votes
* [[Elijah Boardman]] (Democratic-Republican) 7 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Elijah Boardman]] (Democratic-Republican) 7 votes
* [[Nathan Smith (senator)|Nathan Smith]] (Democratic-Republican) 3 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Nathan Smith (senator)|Nathan Smith]] (Democratic-Republican) 3 votes
* [[William Bristol]] (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote<ref name=ConnecticutSenate1818>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= April 30, 2018 | title= Connecticut 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ct.ussenator.thirdballot.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[William Bristol]] (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote<ref name=ConnecticutSenate1818>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= April 30, 2018 | title= Connecticut 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ct.ussenator.thirdballot.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


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| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1809 United States Senate special election in Georgia|1809 {{Small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[1813 United States Senate election in Georgia|1813]]
| [[1809 United States Senate special election in Georgia|1809 {{Small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[1813 United States Senate election in Georgia|1813]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in Georgia|elected]]-->elected November 11, 1818.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in Georgia|elected]]-->elected November 11, 1818.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[John Elliott (Georgia politician)|John Elliot]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 72
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[John Elliott (Georgia politician)|John Elliot]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 72
* [[John Forsyth (Georgia)|John Forsyth]] (Democratic-Republican) 53 votes<ref name=Georgia3>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 11, 2018 | title= Georgia 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ga.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[John Forsyth (Georgia)|John Forsyth]] (Democratic-Republican) 53 votes<ref name=Georgia3>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 11, 2018 | title= Georgia 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ga.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


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| Incumbent <!--[[1819 United States Senate election in Illinois|re-elected]]-->re-elected in early February 1819.<ref name="Buck"/>
| Incumbent <!--[[1819 United States Senate election in Illinois|re-elected]]-->re-elected in early February 1819.<ref name="Buck"/>
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Ninian Edwards]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 23 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Ninian Edwards]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 23 votes
* [[Michael Jones (Illinois)|Michael Jones]] 19 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 6, 2018 | title= Illinois 1819 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:il.ussenate.1819}}</ref><ref name="Buck"/>
* {{Party stripe|Illinois}} [[Michael Jones (Illinois)|Michael Jones]] 19 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 6, 2018 | title= Illinois 1819 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:il.ussenate.1819}}</ref><ref name="Buck"/>
}}
}}


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| Incumbent <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in Indiana|re-elected]]-->re-elected December 16, 1818.
| Incumbent <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in Indiana|re-elected]]-->re-elected December 16, 1818.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Waller Taylor]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 21 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Waller Taylor]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 21 votes
* [[James Scott (Indiana politician)|James Scott]] 15 votes
* {{Party stripe|Indiana politician}} [[James Scott (Indiana politician)|James Scott]] 15 votes
* [[Isaac Blackford]] 2 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 13, 2018 | title= Indiana 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:in.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Isaac Blackford]] (Democratic-Republican) 2 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 13, 2018 | title= Indiana 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:in.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


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| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1814 United States Senate special election in Kentucky|1814 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[1814 United States Senate special election in Kentucky|1814 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in Kentucky|elected]]-->elected December 17, 1818.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in Kentucky|elected]]-->elected December 17, 1818.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[William Logan (Kentuckian)|William Logan]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 67 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[William Logan (Kentuckian)|William Logan]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 67 votes
* [[Richard Mentor Johnson|Richard M. Johnson]] 55 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 13, 2018 | title= Kentucky 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ky.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Richard Mentor Johnson]] (Democratic-Republican) 55 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 13, 2018 | title= Kentucky 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ky.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


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| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1813 United States Senate election in Louisiana|1813]]
| [[1813 United States Senate election in Louisiana|1813]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate election in Louisiana|elected]]-->elected on January 11, 1819 on the second ballot.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate election in Louisiana|elected]]-->elected on January 11, 1819 on the second ballot.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[James Brown (Louisiana)|James Brown]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[James Brown (Louisiana)|James Brown]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* [[John McDonough (Louisiana politician)|John McDonough]] 9 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[John McDonough (Louisiana politician)|John McDonough]] 9 votes
* [[Abner Lawson Duncan|A. L. Duncan]] 12 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Abner Lawson Duncan]] (Democratic-Republican) 12 votes
* [[Eligius Fromentin]] (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 14, 2018 | title= Louisiana 1819 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:la.ussenate2.1819}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Eligius Fromentin]] (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 14, 2018 | title= Louisiana 1819 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:la.ussenate2.1819}}</ref>
}}
}}


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| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1817 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire|1817 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[1817 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire|1817 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in New Hampshire|elected]]-->elected in 1818 on the third ballot.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in New Hampshire|elected]]-->elected in 1818 on the third ballot.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[John Fabyan Parrott]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 97 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[John Fabyan Parrott]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 97 votes
* [[William Plumer]] 54 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[William Plumer]] (Democratic-Republican) 54 votes
* [[Jeremiah Smith (lawyer)|Jeremiah Smith]] 11 votes
* {{Party stripe|Federalist}} [[Jeremiah Smith (lawyer)|Jeremiah Smith]] (Federalist) 11 votes
* [[Josiah Butler]] 5 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Josiah Butler]] (Democratic-Republican) 5 votes
* [[Clement Storer]] 1 vote<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 15, 2018 | title= New Hampshire 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nh.ussenator1c.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Clement Storer]] (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 15, 2018 | title= New Hampshire 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nh.ussenator1c.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 477: Line 478:
| [[1813 United States Senate election in New York|1813]]
| [[1813 United States Senate election in New York|1813]]
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent ran for re-election.<br/>Legislature [[1819–1820 United States Senate election in New York|failed to elect]] and the seat became vacant.<br/>'''Federalist loss.'''<br/>Incumbent would later be re-elected in 1820, late in the next Congress.
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent ran for re-election.<br/>Legislature [[1819–1820 United States Senate election in New York|failed to elect]] and the seat became vacant.<br/>'''Federalist loss.'''<br/>Incumbent would later be re-elected in 1820, late in the next Congress.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
⚫
| [[John C. Spencer]] (Democratic-Republican: [[DeWitt Clinton|Clintonian]])<br/>[[Philetus Swift]]<br/>[[Rufus King]] (Federalist)<br/>[[John Van Ness Yates]] (Democratic-Republican: [[Bucktails|Bucktail]])<br/>[[John Wells (New York politician)|John Wells]] (Federalist)<br/>[[Samuel Young (New York politician)|Samuel Young]] (Democratic-Republican: [[Bucktails|Bucktail]])<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 16, 2018 | title= New York 1819 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ny.ussenate.1819}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Fusion}} [[John C. Spencer]] (Democratic-Republican: [[DeWitt Clinton|Clintonian]])
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Philetus Swift]] (Democratic-Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Federalist}} [[Rufus King]] (Federalist)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[John Van Ness Yates]] (Democratic-Republican: [[Bucktails|Bucktail]])
* {{Party stripe|Federalist}} [[John Wells (New York politician)|John Wells]] (Federalist)
⚫
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Samuel Young (New York politician)|Samuel Young]] (Democratic-Republican: [[Bucktails|Bucktail]])<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 16, 2018 | title= New York 1819 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ny.ussenate.1819}}</ref>
}}


|-
|-
Line 486: Line 494:
| Incumbent <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in North Carolina|re-elected]]-->re-elected in 1818.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000034 | title=MACON, Nathaniel, (1757 - 1837) | work=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]] | access-date=March 26, 2015}}</ref>
| Incumbent <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in North Carolina|re-elected]]-->re-elected in 1818.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000034 | title=MACON, Nathaniel, (1757 - 1837) | work=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]] | access-date=March 26, 2015}}</ref>
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Nathaniel Macon]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 166 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Nathaniel Macon]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 166 votes
* Unopposed<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 15, 2018 | title= North Carolina 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nc.ussenator.1818}}</ref>
* ''Unopposed''<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 15, 2018 | title= North Carolina 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nc.ussenator.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 495: Line 503:
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1812 United States Senate election in Ohio|1812]]
| [[1812 United States Senate election in Ohio|1812]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate election in Ohio|elected]]-->elected January 30, 1819 on the fourth ballot.<ref name=OhioSenate>{{cite book | title = Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901 with Notes and Sketches of Senators and Representatives and Other Historical Data and Incidents | last1 = Taylor | first1 = William A.| year = 1900 | publisher = The XX. Century Publishing Co. | location= [[Columbus, Ohio]] | page=[https://archive.org/details/ohioincongressfr00tayl/page/100 100] | url = https://archive.org/details/ohioincongressfr00tayl | via= [[Internet Archive]]}}</ref><br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate election in Ohio|elected]]-->elected January 30, 1819 on the fourth ballot.<ref name=OhioSenate>{{cite book | title = Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901 with Notes and Sketches of Senators and Representatives and Other Historical Data and Incidents | last1 = Taylor | first1 = William A.| year = 1900 | publisher = The XX. Century Publishing Co. | location= [[Columbus, Ohio]] | page=[https://archive.org/details/ohioincongressfr00tayl/page/100 100] | url = https://archive.org/details/ohioincongressfr00tayl | via= [[Internet Archive]]}}</ref><br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[William A. Trimble|William Trimble]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 48 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[William A. Trimble|William Trimble]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 48 votes
* [[Thomas Worthington (governor)|Thomas Worthington]] 25 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Thomas Worthington (governor)|Thomas Worthington]] (Democratic-Republican) 25 votes
* [[John Hamm]] 18 votes<ref name=OhioSenate/>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[John E. Hamm]] (Democratic-Republican) 18 votes<ref name=OhioSenate/>
}}
}}


Line 507: Line 515:
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1812 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania|1812]]
| [[1812 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania|1812]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1818 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania|elected]] December 8, 1818.<ref name="Pennsylvania">{{cite web | last = Cox | first = Harold | title = Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 | work = The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project | publisher = [[Wilkes University]] | date = January 31, 2007 | url = http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/sen/PaSen1818.pdf}}</ref><br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1818 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania|elected]] December 8, 1818.<ref name="Pennsylvania">{{cite web | last = Cox | first = Harold | title = Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006 | work = The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project | publisher = [[Wilkes University]] | date = January 31, 2007 | url = http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/sen/PaSen1818.pdf}}</ref><br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Walter Lowrie (politician)|Walter Lowrie]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 87 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Walter Lowrie (politician)|Walter Lowrie]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 87 votes
* [[Isaac Weaver, Jr.]] (Democratic-Republican) 32 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Isaac Weaver, Jr.]] (Democratic-Republican) 32 votes
* Not Voting 8 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} Not Voting 8 votes
* [[John Tod]] (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote<ref name="Pennsylvania"/>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[John Tod]] (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote<ref name="Pennsylvania"/>
}}
}}


Line 522: Line 530:
| Incumbent <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in South Carolina|re-elected]]-->re-elected in 1818.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000005 | title=GAILLARD, John, (1765 - 1826) | work=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]] | access-date=March 26, 2015}}</ref>
| Incumbent <!--[[1818 United States Senate election in South Carolina|re-elected]]-->re-elected in 1818.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000005 | title=GAILLARD, John, (1765 - 1826) | work=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]] | access-date=March 26, 2015}}</ref>
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[John Gaillard]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 96 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[John Gaillard]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 96 votes
* [[John R. Richardson]] 61 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 16, 2018 | title= South Carolina 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:sc.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[John R. Richardson]] 61 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 16, 2018 | title= South Carolina 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:sc.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 531: Line 539:
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1817 United States Senate special election in Vermont|1817 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[1817 United States Senate special election in Vermont|1817 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned January 8, 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate special election in Vermont|elected]]-->elected October 20, 1818.<br/>Winner also elected to finish the term, see above.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned January 8, 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont.<br/>New senator <!--[[1818 United States Senate special election in Vermont|elected]]-->elected October 20, 1818.<br/>Winner also elected to finish the term, see above.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[William A. Palmer|William Palmer]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 133 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[William A. Palmer|William Palmer]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 133 votes
* [[Dudley Chase]] (Federalist) 49 votes
* {{Party stripe|Federalist}} [[Dudley Chase]] (Federalist) 49 votes
* [[William A. Griswold]] (Democratic-Republican) 7 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[William A. Griswold]] (Democratic-Republican) 7 votes
* [[Paul Brigham]] (Democratic-Republican) 5 votes<ref name=Vermont3A>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 11, 2018 | title=Vermont 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:vt.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Paul Brigham]] (Democratic-Republican) 5 votes<ref name=Vermont3A>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 11, 2018 | title=Vermont 1818 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:vt.ussenate.1818}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 563: Line 571:
| Interim appointee <!--[[1819 United States Senate special election in Tennessee|elected]]-->elected '''October 9, 1819'''.
| Interim appointee <!--[[1819 United States Senate special election in Tennessee|elected]]-->elected '''October 9, 1819'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[John Eaton (politician)|John H. Eaton]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 31 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[John Eaton (politician)|John H. Eaton]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 31 votes
* [[Parry Wayne Humphreys|Parry W. Humphreys]] 29 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 13, 2018 | title= Tennessee 1819 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:tn.ussenate.1819}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[Parry Wayne Humphreys|Parry W. Humphreys]] (Democratic-Republican) 29 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 13, 2018 | title= Tennessee 1819 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:tn.ussenate.1819}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 572: Line 580:
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1818 United States Senate special election in Georgia|1818 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[1818 United States Senate special election in Georgia|1818 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned February 17, 1819 to become [[United States Ambassador to Spain|U.S. Minister to Spain]].<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate special election in Georgia|elected]]-->elected '''November 6, 1819'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned February 17, 1819 to become [[United States Ambassador to Spain|U.S. Minister to Spain]].<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate special election in Georgia|elected]]-->elected '''November 6, 1819'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Freeman Walker]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Freeman Walker]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* Unopposed<ref name=Georgia2B>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 11, 2018 | title=Georgia 1819 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ga.ussenate.special.1819}}</ref>
* ''Unopposed''<ref name=Georgia2B>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 11, 2018 | title=Georgia 1819 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ga.ussenate.special.1819}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 583: Line 591:
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1816 United States Senate election in Kentucky|1816]]
| [[1816 United States Senate election in Kentucky|1816]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned March 3, 1819 to return to private practice.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate special election in Kentucky|elected]]-->elected '''December 10, 1819'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned March 3, 1819 to return to private practice.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate special election in Kentucky|elected]]-->elected '''December 10, 1819'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Richard Mentor Johnson|Richard M. Johnson]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 68 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Richard Mentor Johnson]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 68 votes
* [[John Adair]] (Federalist) 53 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 13, 2018 | title=Kentucky 1819 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ky.ussenate.1819}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Federalist}} [[John Adair]] (Federalist) 53 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 13, 2018 | title=Kentucky 1819 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ky.ussenate.1819}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 594: Line 602:
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1816 United States Senate election in Virginia|1816]]
| [[1816 United States Senate election in Virginia|1816]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned December 4, 1819 because of ill health.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate special election in Virginia|elected]]-->elected '''December 10, 1819'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned December 4, 1819 because of ill health.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate special election in Virginia|elected]]-->elected '''December 10, 1819'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[James Pleasants]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 146 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[James Pleasants]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 146 votes
* [[John Taliaferro]] 42 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 13, 2018 | title= Virginia 1819 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:va.ussenate.a.1819}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[John Taliaferro]] (Democratic-Republican) 42 votes<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 13, 2018 | title= Virginia 1819 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:va.ussenate.a.1819}}</ref>
}}
}}


|-
|-
! [[#Alabama|Alabama]]<br/>(Class 2)
! [[#Alabama|Alabama]]<br/>(Class 2)
| colspan=3 | New State
| colspan=3 | ''New State''
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | New State.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate elections in Alabama|elected]]-->elected '''December 14, 1819'''.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain.'''
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | New State.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate elections in Alabama|elected]]-->elected '''December 14, 1819'''.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain.'''
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[William R. King]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 56 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[William R. King]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 56 votes
* [[John W. Walker]] 11 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[John W. Walker]] (Democratic-Republican) 11 votes
* [[Thomas D. Crabb]] 2 votes<ref name=Alabama2>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= April 30, 2018 | title= Alabama 1819 U.S. Senate, Class 2 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:al.ussenator.1819}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[Thomas D. Crabb]] 2 votes<ref name=Alabama2>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= April 30, 2018 | title= Alabama 1819 U.S. Senate, Class 2 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:al.ussenator.1819}}</ref>
}}
}}


|-
|-
! [[#Alabama|Alabama]]<br/>(Class 3)
! [[#Alabama|Alabama]]<br/>(Class 3)
| colspan=3 | New State
| colspan=3 | ''New State''
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | New State.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate elections in Alabama|elected]]-->elected '''December 14, 1819'''.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain.'''
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | New State.<br/>New senator <!--[[1819 United States Senate elections in Alabama|elected]]-->elected '''December 14, 1819'''.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain.'''
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[John Williams Walker|John W. Walker]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 59 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[John Williams Walker|John W. Walker]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 59 votes
* [[Thomas D. Crabb]] 7 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[Thomas D. Crabb]] 7 votes
* [[George Phillips (Alabama politician)|George Phillips]] 2 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[George Phillips (Alabama politician)|George Phillips]] 2 votes
* [[William R. King]] 1 vote<ref name=Alabama3>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= April 30, 2018 | title= Alabama 1819 U.S. Senate, Class 3 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:al.ussenator2.1819}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[William R. King]] (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote<ref name=Alabama3>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= April 30, 2018 | title= Alabama 1819 U.S. Senate, Class 3 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:al.ussenator2.1819}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 626: Line 634:
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Legislature had failed to elect, see above.<br/>New senator [[1819 United States Senate elections in Maryland|elected]] late '''December 14, 1819''' and qualified December 21, 1819.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain.'''
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Legislature had failed to elect, see above.<br/>New senator [[1819 United States Senate elections in Maryland|elected]] late '''December 14, 1819''' and qualified December 21, 1819.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain.'''
| rowspan=2 nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| rowspan=2 nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Edward Lloyd (Governor of Maryland)|Edward Lloyd]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 50 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Edward Lloyd (Governor of Maryland)|Edward Lloyd]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 50 votes
* {{Aye}} '''[[William Pinkney]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 49 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[William Pinkney]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 49 votes
* [[Charles Carroll of Carrollton|Charles Carroll]] (Federalist) 37 votes
* {{Party stripe|Federalist}} [[Charles Carroll of Carrollton|Charles Carroll]] (Federalist) 37 votes
* [[Robert Henry Goldsborough|Robert Goldsborough]] (Federalist) 34 votes
* {{Party stripe|Federalist}} [[Robert Henry Goldsborough|Robert Goldsborough]] (Federalist) 34 votes
* [[Charles Goldsborough]] (Federalist) 4 votes
* {{Party stripe|Federalist}} [[Charles Goldsborough]] (Federalist) 4 votes
* [[Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)|Samuel Smith]] (Unknown) 1 vote
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} [[Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)|Samuel Smith]] (Unknown) 1 vote
* [[John Graham (Maryland)|John Graham]] (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote<ref name=Maryland3>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 6, 2018 | title= Maryland 1819 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:md.us.senator.1819}}</ref><ref name="Maryland">{{cite web | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=122868 | title=MD US Senate | date=August 30, 2004 | access-date=March 24, 2015 | work=Our Campaigns}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}} [[John Graham (Maryland)|John Graham]] (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote<ref name=Maryland3>{{cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= May 6, 2018 | title= Maryland 1819 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:md.us.senator.1819}}</ref><ref name="Maryland">{{cite web | url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=122868 | title=MD US Senate | date=August 30, 2004 | access-date=March 24, 2015 | work=Our Campaigns}}</ref>
}}
}}


Revision as of 21:21, 24 August 2021

For related races, see 1818 United States elections.
1818 and 1819 United States Senate elections
← 1816 & 1817 Dates vary by state 1820 & 1821 →
14 of the 42 seats in the United States Senate (plus special elections)
22 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Last election 25 seats 13 seats
Seats before 28 12
Seats won 14 0
Seats after 30 9
Seat change Increase 3 Decrease 3
Seats up 11 3
Majority Party before election


Democratic-Republican

Elected Majority Party


Democratic-Republican

The United States Senate elections of 1818 and 1819 were elections for the United States Senate that had the Democratic-Republican Party gain two seats. The Federalists had only three seats being contested, of which they lost two and the third was left vacant due to a failure to elect.

As these elections were prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures.

Results summary

Senate Party Division, 16th Congress (1819–1821)

  • Majority Party: Democratic-Republican (30–37)
  • Minority Party: Federalist (9)
  • Vacant: 3–0
  • Total Seats: 42–46

Change in composition

Before the elections

After the admission of Illinois.

  DR1
DR11 DR10 DR9 DR8 DR7 DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3
Ill.
New seat 		DR2
DR12 DR13 DR14 DR15 DR16 DR17 DR18 DR19 DR20
Ill.
Ran 		DR21
Ind.
Ran
Majority → DR22
N.C.
Ran
F12
N.Y.
Ran 		DR30
Vt.
Resigned 		DR29
Pa.
Retired 		DR28
Ohio
Retired 		DR27
La.
Retired 		DR26
N.H.
Unknown 		DR25
Ky.
Unknown 		DR24
Ga.
Unknown 		DR23
S.C.
Ran
F11
Md.
Ran 		F10
Conn.
Ran 		F9 F8 F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2
  F1

Result of the general elections

  DR1
DR11 DR10 DR9 DR8 DR7 DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3 DR2
DR12 DR13 DR14 DR15 DR16 DR17 DR18 DR19 DR20
Ill.
Re-elected 		DR21
Ind.
Re-elected
Majority → DR22
N.C.
Re-elected
DR31
Conn.
Gain 		DR30
Vt.
Hold 		DR29
Pa.
Hold 		DR28
Ohio
Hold 		DR27
N.H.
Hold 		DR26
La.
Hold 		DR25
Ky.
Hold 		DR24
Ga.
Hold 		DR23
S.C.
Re-elected
V1
N.Y.
F Loss 		V2
Md.
F Loss 		F9 F8 F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2
  F1

Results of the 1819 special elections

  DR1 DR2
DR12 DR11 DR10
Va.
Hold 		DR9
Tenn.
Hold 		DR8
Ky.
Hold 		DR7
Ga.
Hold 		DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3
DR13 DR14 DR15 DR16 DR17 DR18 DR19 DR20 DR21 DR22
Majority → DR23
DR32
Ala. Cl.2
New seat 		DR31 DR30 DR29 DR28 DR27 DR26 DR25 DR24
DR33
Ala. Cl.3
New seat 		DR34
Md. Cl.1
Gain 		DR35
Md. Cl.3
Gain 		V1 F8 F7 F6 F5 F4 F3
  F2 F1
Key:
DR# Democratic-Republican
F# Federalist
V# Vacant

Race summaries

Special elections during the 15th Congress

In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1818 or before March 4, 1819; ordered by election date.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Louisiana
(Class 2) 		William C. C. Claiborne Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent died November 23, 1817.
New senator elected January 12, 1818.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Massachusetts
(Class 1) 		Eli P. Ashmun Federalist 1816 (Special) Incumbent resigned May 10, 1818.
New senator elected June 5, 1818.
Federalist hold.
Illinois
(Class 3) 		New State New State.
New senators elected October 7, 1818[3] on the first and third ballot.
Lots were drawn to assign them, respectively, to Classes 3 and 2.
The Class 3 senator had to run again for re-election in 1819, see below.
Two Democratic-Republican gains. 		First ballot:
Second ballot:
Third ballot:
Illinois
(Class 2)
Vermont
(Class 3) 		James Fisk Democratic-Republican 1817 (Special) Incumbent resigned January 8, 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont.
New senator elected October 20, 1818 to finish the term.
Winner also elected to the following term, see below.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Georgia
(Class 2) 		George M. Troup Democratic-Republican 1816 (Special)
1816 		Incumbent resigned September 23, 1818.
New senator elected November 7, 1818 on the fourth ballot.
Democratic-Republican hold.

Races leading to the 16th Congress

In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1819 (except where noted due to late election); ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral
history
Connecticut David Daggett Federalist 1813 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected October 22, 1818 on the third ballot.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Georgia Charles Tait Democratic-Republican 1809 (Special)
1813 		Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.
New senator elected November 11, 1818.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Illinois Ninian Edwards Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected in early February 1819.[3]
Indiana Waller Taylor Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected December 16, 1818.
Kentucky Isham Talbot Democratic-Republican 1814 (Special) Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.
New senator elected December 17, 1818.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Louisiana Eligius Fromentin Democratic-Republican 1813 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected on January 11, 1819 on the second ballot.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Maryland Robert Goldsborough Federalist 1813 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Legislature failed to elect and the seat became vacant.
Federalist loss. 		None.
New Hampshire Clement Storer Democratic-Republican 1817 (Special) Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election.
New senator elected in 1818 on the third ballot.
Democratic-Republican hold.
New York Rufus King Federalist 1813 Incumbent ran for re-election.
Legislature failed to elect and the seat became vacant.
Federalist loss.
Incumbent would later be re-elected in 1820, late in the next Congress.
North Carolina Nathaniel Macon Democratic-Republican 1815 (Special) Incumbent re-elected in 1818.[17]
Ohio Jeremiah Morrow Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 30, 1819 on the fourth ballot.[19]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania Abner Lacock Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected December 8, 1818.[20]
Democratic-Republican hold.
South Carolina John Gaillard Democratic-Republican 1812 Incumbent re-elected in 1818.[21]
Vermont James Fisk Democratic-Republican 1817 (Special) Incumbent resigned January 8, 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont.
New senator elected October 20, 1818.
Winner also elected to finish the term, see above.
Democratic-Republican hold.

Special elections during the 16th Congress

In these special elections, the winners were seated in 1819 after March 4; ordered by election date. The new Congress was seated December 6, 1819, so some of these late-elected senators were seated after that.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Tennessee
(Class 1) 		John H. Eaton Democratic-Republican 1818 (Appointed) Interim appointee elected October 9, 1819.
Georgia
(Class 2) 		John Forsyth Democratic-Republican 1818 (Special) Incumbent resigned February 17, 1819 to become U.S. Minister to Spain.
New senator elected November 6, 1819.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Kentucky
(Class 2) 		John Crittenden Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned March 3, 1819 to return to private practice.
New senator elected December 10, 1819.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Virginia
(Class 2) 		John Eppes Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent resigned December 4, 1819 because of ill health.
New senator elected December 10, 1819.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Alabama
(Class 2) 		New State New State.
New senator elected December 14, 1819.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Alabama
(Class 3) 		New State New State.
New senator elected December 14, 1819.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Maryland
(Class 3) 		Vacant Legislature had failed to elect, see above.
New senator elected late December 14, 1819 and qualified December 21, 1819.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Maryland
(Class 1) 		Alexander Hanson Federalist 1816 (Special) Incumbent died April 23, 1819.
New senator elected December 14, 1819 and qualified December 21, 1819.
Democratic-Republican gain.

Alabama

See also: List of United States senators from Alabama

Connecticut

See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut

Georgia

See also: List of United States senators from Georgia

Georgia (Regular)

Georgia (Specials)

Illinois

See also: List of United States senators from Illinois

Indiana

See also: List of United States senators from Indiana

Kentucky

See also: List of United States senators from Louisiana

Kentucky (Regular)

Kentucky (Special)

Louisiana

See also: List of United States senators from Louisiana

Louisiana (Regular)

Louisiana (Special)

Maryland

See also: List of United States senators from Maryland

Maryland (Regular)

Main article: 1819 United States Senate elections in Maryland

Maryland (Special)

Main article: 1819 United States Senate special election in Maryland

Massachusetts (Special)

See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts

New Hampshire

See also: List of United States senators from New Hampshire

New York

Main article: 1819–1820 United States Senate election in New York
See also: List of United States senators from New York

North Carolina

See also: List of United States senators from North Carolina

Ohio

See also: List of United States senators from Ohio

Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania

South Carolina

See also: List of United States senators from South Carolina

Tennessee (Special)

See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee

Vermont

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont

Vermont (Regular)

Vermont (Special)

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont

Virginia (Special)

See also: List of United States senators from Virginia

See also

References

  1. ^ "Louisiana 1818 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  2. ^ "Massachusetts 1818 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d Buck, Solon J. (1917). Bill Thayer (ed.). "Illinois in 1818". University of Illinois Press. p. 304. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  4. ^ "Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  5. ^ "Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  6. ^ "Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  7. ^ "Vermont 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  8. ^ "Georgia 1818 U.S. Senate, Special, Ballot 4". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  9. ^ "Connecticut 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  10. ^ "Georgia 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  11. ^ "Illinois 1819 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  12. ^ "Indiana 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  13. ^ "Kentucky 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  14. ^ "Louisiana 1819 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
  15. ^ "New Hampshire 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  16. ^ "New York 1819 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  17. ^ "MACON, Nathaniel, (1757 - 1837)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  18. ^ "North Carolina 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  19. ^ a b Taylor, William A. (1900). Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901 with Notes and Sketches of Senators and Representatives and Other Historical Data and Incidents. Columbus, Ohio: The XX. Century Publishing Co. p. 100 – via Internet Archive.
  20. ^ a b Cox, Harold (January 31, 2007). "Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006" (PDF). The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project. Wilkes University.
  21. ^ "GAILLARD, John, (1765 - 1826)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  22. ^ "South Carolina 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  23. ^ "Vermont 1818 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  24. ^ "Tennessee 1819 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  25. ^ "Georgia 1819 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  26. ^ "Kentucky 1819 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  27. ^ "Virginia 1819 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  28. ^ "Alabama 1819 U.S. Senate, Class 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  29. ^ "Alabama 1819 U.S. Senate, Class 3". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  30. ^ "Maryland 1819 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  31. ^ "MD US Senate". Our Campaigns. August 30, 2004. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
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