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|homescore='''Tries:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (2), [[Aubin Hueber|Hueber]], [[Philippe Saint-André|Saint-André]]<br />'''Con:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (3)<br />'''Pen:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (3)<br />'''Drop:''' [[Yann Delaigue|Delaigue]]
|homescore='''Tries:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (2), [[Aubin Hueber|Hueber]], [[Philippe Saint-André|Saint-André]]<br />'''Con:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (3)<br />'''Pen:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (3)<br />'''Drop:''' [[Yann Delaigue|Delaigue]]
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|homescore='''Tries:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (2), [[Abdelatif Benazzi|Benazzi]], [[William Téchoueyres|Téchoueyres]], [[Sébastien Viars|Viars]], [[Guy Accoceberry|Accoceberry]], [[Philippe Saint-André|Saint-André]], [[Arnaud Costes|Costes]]<br />'''Con:''' [[Christophe Deylaud|Deylaud]] (2), [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (2)<br />'''Pen:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (2)
|homescore='''Tries:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (2), [[Abdelatif Benazzi|Benazzi]], [[William Téchoueyres|Téchoueyres]], [[Sébastien Viars|Viars]], [[Guy Accoceberry|Accoceberry]], [[Philippe Saint-André|Saint-André]], [[Arnaud Costes|Costes]]<br />'''Con:''' [[Christophe Deylaud|Deylaud]] (2), [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (2)<br />'''Pen:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (2)
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|homescore='''Tries:''' [[Scott Hastings (rugby player)|S. Hastings]], [[Eric Peters (rugby union)|Peters]], [[Gavin Hastings|G. Hastings]]<br />'''Con:''' [[Gavin Hastings|G. Hastings]]<br />'''Pen:''' [[Gavin Hastings|G. Hastings]] (8)
|homescore='''Tries:''' [[Scott Hastings (rugby player)|S. Hastings]], [[Eric Peters (rugby union)|Peters]], [[Gavin Hastings|G. Hastings]]<br />'''Con:''' [[Gavin Hastings|G. Hastings]]<br />'''Pen:''' [[Gavin Hastings|G. Hastings]] (8)
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|homescore='''Tries:''' [[Alfred Okou|Okou]]<br />'''Pen:''' [[Athanase Dali|Dali]] (2)
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|homescore='''Tries:''' [[Émile Ntamack|Ntamack]]<br />'''Con:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]]<br />'''Pen:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (5)
|homescore='''Tries:''' [[Émile Ntamack|Ntamack]]<br />'''Con:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]]<br />'''Pen:''' [[Thierry Lacroix|Lacroix]] (5)

Revision as of 19:49, 24 June 2015

1995 Rugby World Cup
File:Rwc1995.PNG
Tournament details
Host nation South Africa
Dates25 May – 24 June 1995
No. of nations16 (52 qualifying)
Final positions
Champions South Africa
Runner-up New Zealand
Third place France
Tournament statistics
Matches played32

The 1995 Rugby World Cup was the third Rugby World Cup. It was hosted and won by South Africa, and was the first Rugby World Cup in which every match was held in one country.

The World Cup was the first major sporting event to take place in South Africa following the end of apartheid. It was also the first World Cup in which South Africa was allowed to compete; the International Rugby Football Board (IRFB, now World Rugby) had only readmitted South Africa to international rugby in 1992, following negotiations to end apartheid. The World Cup would also be the last major event of rugby union's amateur era; two months after the tournament, the IRFB opened the sport to professionalism.

In the final, held at Ellis Park in Johannesburg on 24 June, South Africa defeated New Zealand 15 – 12, with Joel Stransky scoring a drop goal in extra time to win the match. Following South Africa's victory, Nelson Mandela, the President of South Africa, wearing a Springboks rugby shirt and cap, presented the Webb Ellis Cup to the South African captain François Pienaar. Mandela and Pienaar's involvement in the World Cup is the subject of the John Carlin book Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation, its 2009 film adaptation Invictus, and the ESPN TV documentary The 16th Man in 2010.

Qualifying

Africa Americas Europe Oceania/Asia

The eight quarter-finalists from the 1991 Rugby World Cup all received automatic entry, as did South Africa, as hosts. The remaining seven of the 16 positions available in the tournament were filled by regional qualifiers. The qualifying tournaments were broken up into regional associations – Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania. Côte d'Ivoire qualified through Africa, Japan through Asia, Argentina through the Americas, Italy, Romania and Wales through Europe, Tonga through Oceania.

Squads

Venues

The 1995 tournament was the first Rugby World Cup to be hosted by just the one country, and thus, all the venues are within the one country. In total, nine stadiums were used for the World Cup, most being owned by local municipalities, and the majority of the venues were upgraded prior to the tournament. Six of the nine stadiums were South African Test grounds. The four largest stadiums were used for the finals, with the final taking place at Johannesburg's Ellis Park.

There were games originally scheduled to have been played in Brakpan, Germiston, Pietermaritzburg and Witbank, but these games were reallocated to other venues. This reduced the number of venues from 14 to 9. The reasons cited for this change had to do with facilities for both the press and spectators, as well as the security. The change in the itinerary occurred in January 1994. Further changes occurred in April, so that evening games were played at stadiums with good floodlighting. It is also thought that Potchefstroom was an original venue.

, venues were paired:

  • Pool 1: Cape Town, Port Elizabeth and Stellenbosch
  • Pool 2: Durban and East London
  • Pool 3: Johannesburg and Bloemfontein
  • Pool 4: Pretoria and Rustenburg
Venues
Venues
City Stadium Capacity
(approx.)
Johannesburg Ellis Park 63,000
Pretoria Loftus Versfeld 50,000
Cape Town Newlands 50,000
Durban Kings Park Stadium 50,000
Port Elizabeth Boet Erasmus Stadium 38,950
Bloemfontein Free State Stadium 40,000
Rustenburg Olympia Park 30,000
East London Basil Kenyon Stadium 22,000
Stellenbosch Danie Craven Stadium 16,000

Pools & Format

Pool A Pool B Pool C Pool D

 South Africa
 Australia
 Romania
 Canada

 England
 Western Samoa
 Italy
 Argentina

 New Zealand
 Ireland
 Wales
 Japan

 France
 Scotland
 Tonga
 Ivory Coast

The tournament was contested by 16 different nations using the same format that was used in 1987 and 1991 and in total 32 matches were played. The competition began on 25 May, when the hosts South Africa defeated Australia 27–18 at Newlands in Cape Town. The tourney culminated with the final between South Africa and the All Blacks at Ellis Park in Johannesburg on 24 June. In total, the tournament ran for around one month. The nations were broken up into four pools of four, with each pool consisting of two teams that were automatically qualified and two that went through the qualifying tournaments.

Points System

The points system that was used in the pool stage was unchanged from 1991:

  • 3 points for a win
  • 2 points for a draw
  • 1 point for playing

Knock-out Stage

Pool winners were drawn against opposite pool runners-up in the quarter-finals. For example, the winner of A faces the runner up of B, and the winner of B face the runner-up of A. The whole finals stage adopts a knock-out format, and the winners of the quarter-finals advance to the semi-finals, where winner 1 faces winner 2, and winner 3 faces winner 4. The winners advance to the final, and the losers contest a third/fourth place play-off two days before the final.

A total of 32 matches (24 Pool Stage & 8 Knock-out) were played throughout the tournament over 30 days from Thursday 25 May 1995 to Saturday 24 June 1995.


Pool stage

Pool A

Team P W D L PF PA Pts
 South Africa 3 3 0 0 68 26 9
 Australia 3 2 0 1 87 41 7
 Canada 3 1 0 2 45 50 5
 Romania 3 0 0 3 14 97 3
25 May 1995
South Africa 27–18 Australia
Tries: Hendriks, Stransky
Con: Stransky
Pen: Stransky (4)
Drop: Stransky
ReportTries: Kearns, Lynagh
Con: Lynagh
Pen: Lynagh (2)
Newlands, Cape Town
Referee: Derek Bevan (Wales)


30 May 1995
South Africa 21–8 Romania
Tries: Richter (2)
Con: Johnson
Pen: Johnson (3)
ReportTries: Guranescu
Pen: Ivancuic
Newlands, Cape Town
Referee: Ken McCartney (Scotland)

31 May 1995
Australia 27–11 Canada
Tries: Lynagh, Tamanivalu, Roff
Con: Lynagh (3)
Pen: Lynagh (2)
ReportTries: Charron
Pen: Rees (2)
Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth
Referee: Patrick Robin (France)


Pool B

Team P W D L PF PA Pts
 England 3 3 0 0 95 60 9
 Western Samoa 3 2 0 1 96 88 7
 Italy 3 1 0 2 69 94 5
 Argentina 3 0 0 3 69 87 3
27 May 1995
Italy 18–42 Western Samoa
Tries: Vaccari, Cuttitta
Con: Dominguez
Pen: Dominguez
Drop: Dominguez
ReportTries: Lima (2), Harder (3), Kellet, Tatupu
Con: Kellet (2)
Pen: Kellet (1)
Basil Kenyon Stadium, East London
Referee: Joël Dume (France)

27 May 1995
Argentina 18–24 England
Tries: Arbizu, Noriega
Con: Arbizu
Pen: Arbizu (2)
ReportPen: Andrew (6)
Drop: Andrew (2)
Kings Park Stadium, Durban
Referee: Jim Fleming (Scotland)




4 June 1995
England 44–22 Western Samoa
Tries: R. Underwood (2), Back, Penalty Try
Con: Callard (3)
Pen: Callard(5)
Drop: Catt
ReportTries: Sini (2), Umaga
Con: Fa'amasino (2)
Pen: Fa'amasino
Kings Park Stadium, Durban
Referee: Patrick Robin (France)

Pool C

Team P W D L PF PA Pts
 New Zealand 3 3 0 0 222 45 9
 Ireland 3 2 0 1 93 94 7
 Wales 3 1 0 2 89 68 5
 Japan 3 0 0 3 55 252 3
27 May 1995
Japan 10–57 Wales
Tries: Ota (2)ReportTries: G. Thomas (3), I. Evans (2), Moore, Taylor
Con: N. Jenkins (5)
Pen: N. Jenkins (4)
Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
Referee: Efrahim Sklar (Argentina)

27 May 1995
Ireland 19–43 New Zealand
Tries: Corkery, McBride, Halpin
Con: Elwood (2)
ReportTries: Lomu (2), Kronfeld, Bunce, Osborne
Con: Mehrtens (3)
Pen: Mehrtens (4)
Ellis Park, Johannesburg
Attendance: 38,000
Referee: Wayne Erickson (Australia)

31 May 1995
Ireland 50–28 Japan
Tries: Francis, Geoghegan, Corkery, Halvey, Hogan, 2 Penalty Tries
Con: Burke (6)
Pen: Burke
ReportTries: Latu, Izawa, Hirao, Takura
Con: Yoshida (4)
Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
Referee: Stef Neethling (South Africa)

31 May 1995
New Zealand 34–9 Wales
Tries: Ellis, Little, Kronfeld
Con: Mehrtens (2)
Pen: Mehrtens (4)
Drop: Mehrtens
ReportPen: N. Jenkins (2)
Drop: N. Jenkins
Ellis Park, Johannesburg
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Ed Morrison (England)

4 June 1995
Japan 17–145 New Zealand
Tries: Kajihara (2)
Con: Hirose (2)
Pen: Hirose
ReportTries: Ellis (6), Rush (3), Wilson (3), R. Brooke (2), Osborne (2), Loe, Culhane, Henderson, Dowd, Ieremia
Con: Culhane (20)
Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: George Gadjovic (Canada)

4 June 1995
Ireland 24–23 Wales
Tries: Halvey, Popplewell, McBride
Con: Elwood (3)
Pen: Elwood
ReportTries: Humphreys, Taylor
Con: N. Jenkins (2)
Pen: N. Jenkins (2)
Drop: A. Davies
Ellis Park, Johannesburg
Referee: Ian Rogers (South Africa)

Pool D

Team P W D L PF PA Pts
 France 3 3 0 0 114 47 9
 Scotland 3 2 0 1 149 27 7
 Tonga 3 1 0 2 44 90 5
 Ivory Coast 3 0 0 3 29 172 3

26 May 1995
France 38–10 Tonga
Tries: Lacroix (2), Hueber, Saint-André
Con: Lacroix (3)
Pen: Lacroix (3)
Drop: Delaigue
ReportTries: Va'enuku
Con: Tu'ipulotu
Pen: Tu'ipulotu
Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
Referee: Steve Lander (England)




  • Three minutes into the match between Côte d'Ivoire and Tonga, the Ivorian winger Max Brito was crushed beneath several other players, leaving him paralyzed below the neck.[1]

Knock-out stage

 
Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinal
 
          
 
10 June – Ellis Park, Johannesburg
 
 
 South Africa42
 
17 June – Kings Park Stadium, Durban
 
 Western Samoa14
 
 South Africa19
 
10 June – Kings Park Stadium, Durban
 
 France15
 
 France36
 
24 June – Ellis Park, Johannesburg
 
 Ireland 12
 
 South Africa (a.e.t.)15
 
11 June – Newlands, Cape Town
 
 New Zealand12
 
 England25
 
18 June – Newlands, Cape Town
 
 Australia22
 
 England29
 
11 June – Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
 
 New Zealand45 Third place
 
 New Zealand48
 
22 June – Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
 
 Scotland30
 
 France19
 
 
 England9
 

Quarter-finals

10 June 1995
France 36–12 Ireland
Tries: Saint-André, Ntamack
Con: Lacroix
Pen: Lacroix (8)
ReportPen: Elwood (4)
Kings Park Stadium, Durban
Referee: Ed Morrison (England)


11 June 1995
England 25–22 Australia
Tries: T. Underwood
Con: Andrew
Pen: Andrew (5)
Drop: Andrew
ReportTries: Smith
Con: Lynagh
Pen: Lynagh (5)
Newlands, Cape Town
Referee: David Bishop (New Zealand)

11 June 1995
New Zealand 48–30 Scotland
Tries: Little (2), Lomu, Mehrtens, Bunce, Fitzpatrick
Con: Mehrtens (6)
Pen: Mehrtens (2)
ReportTries: Weir (2), S. Hastings
Con: G. Hastings (3)
Pen: G. Hastings (3)
Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
Attendance: 28,000
Referee: Derek Bevan (Wales)

Semi-finals

17 June 1995
South Africa 19–15 France
Tries: Kruger
Con: Stransky
Pen: Stransky (4)
ReportPen: Lacroix (5)
Kings Park Stadium, Durban
Referee: Derek Bevan (Wales)

18 June 1995
England 29–45 New Zealand
Tries: Carling (2), R. Underwood (2),
Con: Andrew (3)
Pen: Andrew
ReportTries: Lomu (4), Kronfeld, Bachop
Con: Mehrtens (3)
Pen: Mehrtens
Drop: Z. Brooke, Mehrtens
Newlands, Cape Town
Attendance: 51,000
Referee: Stephen Hilditch (Ireland)

Third-place play-off

22 June 1995
France 19–9 England
Tries: Olivier Roumat, Ntamack
Pen: Lacroix (3)
ReportPen: Andrew (3)
Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
Referee: David Bishop (New Zealand)

Final

1995 Rugby World Cup Final
Event1995 Rugby World Cup
After extra time
Date24 June 1995
VenueEllis Park Stadium, Johannesburg
RefereeEngland Ed Morrison
Attendance62,000
1991
1999

The final was contested by New Zealand and hosts South Africa. Both nations finished undefeated at the top of their pools. South Africa defeated Western Samoa in the quarter finals, and then France in the semi-finals to reach the final; New Zealand defeated Scotland in the quarter-finals, and England in the semi-finals, a game in which Jonah Lomu famously scored four tries for the All Blacks. The final was played at Ellis Park in Johannesburg and refereed by Ed Morrison of England.

South Africa led 9–6 at half time, and New Zealand levelled the scores at 9-all with a drop goal in the second half. Though Andrew Mehrtens almost kicked a late drop goal for the All Blacks, the score remained tied at full-time, forcing the game into extra time. Both teams scored penalty goals in the first half of extra time, but Joel Stransky then scored a drop goal to win the final for South Africa.

What happened after the match has become an iconic moment in the history of the sport. Nelson Mandela, wearing a Springbok rugby shirt and baseball cap, presented the William Webb Ellis Cup to South African captain François Pienaar to the delight of the capacity crowd. The moment is thought by some to be one of the most famous finals of any sport.[2]

After the defeat, various allegations were made around the lead up to the final. It was claimed that many of the New Zealand players had been suffering from food poisoning 48 hours prior to the game. New Zealand coach Laurie Mains alleged a mysterious waitress known as "Suzie" had deliberately poisoned the All Blacks' water in the week before the final.[3]


Final

24 June 1995
South Africa 15 – 12 (a.e.t.) New Zealand
Pen: Stransky (3)
Drop: Stransky (2)
ReportPen: Mehrtens (3)
Drop: Mehrtens
Ellis Park, Johannesburg
Attendance: 63,000
Referee: Ed Morrison (England)

Broadcasters

The event was broadcast in Australia by Network Ten and in the United Kingdom by ITV.

Commemorative coins

The South African Mint issued a one ounce gold proof "Protea" coin with a total mintage of 406 pieces to commemorate the event being hosted by South Africa.

References

  1. ^ Pirate Irwin (4 October 2007). "Max Brito at end of tether after 12-year struggle". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  2. ^ "Rugby World Cup history". BBC. 7 October 2003. Retrieved 7 October 2006.
  3. ^ "OSMs sporting plaques". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Preceded by Rugby World Cup
1995
South Africa
Succeeded by